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S. 3398
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 3398, the Stop Sextortion Act, was introduced in the Senate on Dec 9, 2025 by Sen. Chuck Grassley (R) with 18 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Dec 9, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
S. 3398 has 18 co-sponsors.
sb3398/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S3398 IS: Stop Sextortion ActU.S. Senate2025-12-09text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3398 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES December 9, 2025 Mr. Grassley (for himself, Mr. Durbin , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Cornyn , Mrs. Blackburn , and Mr. Graham ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo amend title 18, United States Code, to criminalize intentional threats to distribute child sexual abuse material, and to provide appropriate penalties for the use of child sexual abuse material to extort or coerce victims.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Stop Sextortion Act .2.Criminalizing threats to distribute child sexual abuse materialTitle 18, United States Code, is amended—(1)in section 2252—(A)in subsection (a)(2)—(i)in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)—(I)by inserting , or threatens to distribute any visual depiction with intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress to any person, after distributes, any visual depiction ;(II)by striking foreign commerce or that and inserting foreign commerce, or involving a visual depiction that ; and(III)by striking , or which contains materials which have been mailed or so shipped or transported, ; and(B)in subsection (b)—(i)in paragraph (1), by striking Whoever and inserting Except as provided in paragraph (3), whoever ; and(ii)by adding at the end the following:(3)Whoever violates, or attempts or conspires to violate, subsection (a)(2) for threatening to distribute any visual depiction, as described in that subsection, shall be punished as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection if no such visual depiction existed.; and(2)in section 2252A—(A)in subsection (a)(2)(A)—(i)by inserting , or threatens to distribute any child pornography with intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress to any person, after any child pornography ; and(ii)by striking foreign commerce or that and inserting foreign commerce, or involving any child pornography that ; and(B)in subsection (b)—(i)in paragraph (1), by striking Whoever and inserting Except as provided in paragraph (4), whoever ; and(ii)by adding at the end the following:(4)Whoever violates, or attempts or conspires to violate, subsection (a)(2)(A) for threatening to distribute any child pornography, as described in that subsection, shall be punished as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection if no such child pornography existed..3.Penalties for threats to distribute child sexual abuse material(a)In generalTitle 18, United States Code, is amended—(1)in section 1466A—(A)in subsection (a), in the matter preceding subsection (b), by inserting , but if the offense involves the knowing use of a visual depiction of a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct, with the intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress to any person, the maximum term of imprisonment provided in section 2252A(b)(1) shall be increased by 10 years before the period at the end; and(B)in subsection (b), in the matter preceding subsection (c), by inserting , but if the offense involves the knowing use of a visual depiction of a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct, with the intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress to any person, the maximum term of imprisonment provided in section 2252A(b)(2) shall be increased by 10 years before the period at the end; and(2)in section 2260A—(A)in the section heading, by strikingPenalties for registered sex offenders and insertingOther offenses and penalties ;(B)by striking Whoever and inserting the following:(1)Offenses by registered sex offendersWhoever; and(C)by adding at the end the following:(2)Additional penaltiesIf any offense under section 875(d), 2251, 2252, 2252A, or 2260 involves the knowing use of child pornography with the intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress to any person, the maximum term of imprisonment provided in section 875(d), 2251(e), 2252(b), 2252A(b), or 2260(c) shall be increased by 10 years..(b)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections for chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 2260A and inserting the following:2260A. Other offenses and penalties..4.SeverabilityIf any provision of this Act, an amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions of such to any person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-12-09
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Dec 9, 2025
sb3398/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (12/09/2025)
Stop Sextortion Act
This bill criminalizes threats to distribute child sexual abuse material to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress. This practice is commonly referred to as sextortion. The bill also increases criminal penalties for related offenses that involve the use of child sexual abuse material to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress.
Specifically, the bill establishes new federal criminal offenses for threatening to distribute child pornography or a visual depiction of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct with intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress. An offense, or an attempt or conspiracy to commit the offense, is subject to criminal penalties.
Additionally, the bill increases the maximum prison term for various offenses involving the sexual exploitation of children if those offenses involve the use of child pornography or a visual depiction of a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct with intent to intimidate, coerce, extort, or cause substantial emotional distress.
Sponsors
Sen. Chuck Grassley (R) sponsors S. 3398, and 18 members have co-sponsored it, 5 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–IA · Sponsor
Introduced Dec 9, 2025

Sen. · R–TN · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 9, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–TX · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 9, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–IL · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 9, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–SC · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 9, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–MN · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 9, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NH · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 17, 2025

Sen. · R–FL · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 18, 2025

Sen. · R–LA · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 27, 2026

Sen. · R–AL · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 25, 2026
Committees
S. 3398 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
S. 3398 has taken 2 actions since Dec 9, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 9, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee | ||
Dec 9, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 3398 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 3398.
Titles
S. 3398 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Stop Sextortion Act — Display Title
- Stop Sextortion Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to criminalize intentional threats to distribute child sexual abuse material, and to provide appropriate penalties for the use of child sexual abuse material to extort or coerce victims. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 12 registered lobbyists who named S. 3398 in 7 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Consumer Issues/Safety/Products, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Trade (domestic/foreign), Computer Industry, Advertising, Budget/Appropriations, Copyright/Patent/Trademark, Defense.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| INTERNET WORKS | Trade association of "Middle Tech" companies | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| SNAP INC. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | 1 | 3 | — |
| INTERNET WORKS | 1 | 2 | — |
| SNAP INC. | 1 | 2 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANDREW LADNER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| CHRISTY WOODRUFF | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| EDWARD AN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| FRANNIE LASALA | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| SAMANTHA DYBAS | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| STEPHANIE DOHERTY | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ANNA HEGRENESS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ASA ADAMI | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| GINA WOODWORTH | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JOHN PIZZURO | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| PETER CHANDLER | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JIM MANTYH | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $3.6M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $3.4M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $2.9M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| SNAP INC. | SNAP INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $400K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| SNAP INC. | SNAP INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $240K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNET WORKS | INTERNET WORKS | 2026 second_quarter | $45K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNET WORKS | INTERNET WORKS | 2026 first_quarter | $45K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 3398 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 3398’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.
s3398/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
