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H.R. 2399

U.S. HouseSenate Floor Calendar

Summary

H.R. 2399, the Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Mar 27, 2025 by Rep. Erin Houchin (R) with 1 co-sponsor. It last saw action on Apr 29, 2025: Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 61.


Record

Text

H.R. 2399 has 1 co-sponsor.

hb2399/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HR 2399 EH: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
IB
119th CONGRESS 1st Session
H. R. 2399
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AN ACT
To require the Federal Communications Commission to establish a vetting process for prospective applicants for high-cost universal service program funding.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 .
2.
Vetting process for prospective high-cost universal service fund applicants
Section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 254 ) is amended by adding at the end the following:
(m)
Vetting of high-Cost fund recipients
(1)
Definitions
In this subsection—
(A)
the term covered funding means any new offer of high-cost universal service program funding, including funding provided through a reverse competitive bidding mechanism provided under this section, for the deployment of a broadband-capable network and the provision of supported services over the network; and
(B)
the term new covered funding award means an award of covered funding that is made based on an application submitted to the Commission on or after the date on which rules are promulgated under paragraph (2).
(2)
Commission rulemaking
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Commission shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding to establish a vetting process for applicants for, and other recipients of, a new covered funding award.
(3)
Contents
(A)
In general
In promulgating rules under paragraph (2), the Commission shall provide that, consistent with principles of technology neutrality, the Commission will only award covered funding to applicants that can demonstrate that they meet the qualifications in subparagraph (B).
(B)
Qualifications described
An applicant for a new covered funding award shall include in the initial application a proposal containing sufficient detail and documentation for the Commission to ascertain that the applicant possesses the technical, financial, and operational capabilities, and has a reasonable business plan, to deploy the proposed network and deliver services with the relevant performance characteristics and requirements defined by the Commission and as pledged by the applicant.
(C)
Evaluation of proposal
The Commission shall evaluate a proposal described in subparagraph (B) against—
(i)
reasonable and well-established technical, financial, and operational standards, including the technical standards adopted by the Commission in orders of the Commission relating to Establishing the Digital Opportunity Data Collection (WC Docket No. 19–195) (or orders of the Commission relating to modernizing any successor collection) for purposes of entities that must report broadband availability coverage; and
(ii)
the applicant’s history of complying with requirements in the Commission and other government broadband deployment funding programs.
(D)
Penalties for pre-authorization defaults
In adopting rules for any new covered funding award, the Commission shall set a penalty for pre-authorization defaults of at least $9,000 per violation and may not limit the base forfeiture to an amount less than 30 percent of the applicant’s total support, unless the Commission demonstrates the need for lower penalties in a particular instance.
.
Passed the House of Representatives April 28, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-03-27
  2. Passed House2025-04-28
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Mar 27, 2025

hb2399/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (03/27/2025)

Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025

This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to establish a process to vet applicants for certain funding programs that support affordable broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities.

Specifically, the FCC must conduct a rulemaking to develop a vetting process for applicants seeking funding under high-cost universal service programs for the deployment of a broadband-capable network and the provision of supported services over the network. The FCC must require applications for such funding to document each applicant’s technical, financial, and operational capabilities related to the proposed deployment, as well as a reasonable business plan.

The FCC must evaluate applications against reasonable and well-established standards and must consider each applicant’s history of compliance with the requirements of other government broadband funding programs. After the rulemaking is finalized, funds may only be awarded to applicants that satisfy the standards established therein.

Finally, the FCC must set financial penalties for applicants that default in some manner during the evaluation process before they are authorized to begin receiving support.

Sponsors

Rep. Erin Houchin (R) sponsors H.R. 2399, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 2399 went before 1 committee: Energy and Commerce.

Energy and Commerce
Energy and Commerce
Reported By · Apr 24, 2025 · 1,636 Bills

Reports

1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 2399, the latest H. Rept. 119-78.

Actions

H.R. 2399 has taken 13 actions since Mar 27, 2025, the latest on Apr 29, 2025.

ChamberAction
Apr 29, 2025
Senate
Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 61.
Apr 28, 202516:30
House
Mr. Bilirakis moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
Apr 28, 202516:30
House
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1662-1663)
Apr 28, 202516:30
House
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2399.
Apr 28, 202516:37
House
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1662-1663)

Votes

H.R. 2399 has not gone to a roll call.

2 bills are related to H.R. 2399.

Titles

H.R. 2399 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.

  • To require the Federal Communications Commission to establish a vetting process for prospective applicants for high-cost universal service program funding. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
  • Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) from PCS (Placed on Senate Calendar) bill text
  • Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
  • Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To require the Federal Communications Commission to establish a vetting process for prospective applicants for high-cost universal service program funding. — Official Title as Introduced

Cost estimate

The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 2399, the latest on Jun 27, 2025.


Lobbying

5 clients hired 5 firms and 30 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2399 in 27 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Telecommunications, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Agriculture, Economics/Economic Development, Insurance, Retirement, Small Business.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIESDistrict of Columbia16$120K
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia16
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNDistrict of Columbia16
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESDistrict of Columbia16
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONVirginia13

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 30.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES2026 first_quarter$3.4M1st Quarter - Report
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES2025 fourth_quarter$3.4M4th Quarter - Report
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES2026 second_quarter$3.1M2nd Quarter - Report
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES2025 second_quarter$3M2nd Quarter - Report
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES2025 first_quarter$3M1st Quarter - Report
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES2025 third_quarter$3M3rd Quarter - Report
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNUNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN2025 fourth_quarter$720K4th Quarter - Report
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNUNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN2025 second_quarter$690K2nd Quarter - Report
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNUNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN2026 second_quarter$620K2nd Quarter - Report
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNUNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN2026 first_quarter$610K1st Quarter - Report
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNUNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN2025 third_quarter$540K3rd Quarter - Report
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNUNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN2025 first_quarter$500K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION2025 second_quarter$270K2nd Quarter - Report
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONCOMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$170K2nd Quarter - Report
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONCOMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION2025 third_quarter$160K3rd Quarter - Report
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONCOMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION2025 second_quarter$160K2nd Quarter - Report
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONCOMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION2025 first_quarter$160K1st Quarter - Report
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONCOMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$150K1st Quarter - Report
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONCOMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION2025 fourth_quarter$150K4th Quarter - Report
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION2025 first_quarter$130K1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2399 under Science, Technology, Communications, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2399’s is Science, Technology, Communications.

hr2399/policy-areas.txt
Science, Technology, CommunicationsAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 2399 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Internet, web applications, social media to Telephone and wireless communication.

hr2399/subjects.txt
Internet, web applications, social mediaRural conditions and developmentTelephone and wireless communication

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2399, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 56 (Thursday, March 27, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mrs. HOUCHIN:H.R. 2399.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution.[Page H1338]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com