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H.R. 2399
U.S. House•Senate Floor Calendar
Summary
H.R. 2399, the Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Mar 27, 2025 by Rep. Erin Houchin (R) with 1 co-sponsor. It last saw action on Apr 29, 2025: Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 61.
Record
Text
H.R. 2399 has 1 co-sponsor.
hb2399/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HR 2399 EH: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025U.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IB119th CONGRESS 1st SessionH. R. 2399IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESAN ACTTo require the Federal Communications Commission to establish a vetting process for prospective applicants for high-cost universal service program funding.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 .2.Vetting process for prospective high-cost universal service fund applicantsSection 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 254 ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(m)Vetting of high-Cost fund recipients(1)DefinitionsIn this subsection—(A)the term covered funding means any new offer of high-cost universal service program funding, including funding provided through a reverse competitive bidding mechanism provided under this section, for the deployment of a broadband-capable network and the provision of supported services over the network; and(B)the term new covered funding award means an award of covered funding that is made based on an application submitted to the Commission on or after the date on which rules are promulgated under paragraph (2).(2)Commission rulemakingNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Commission shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding to establish a vetting process for applicants for, and other recipients of, a new covered funding award.(3)Contents(A)In generalIn promulgating rules under paragraph (2), the Commission shall provide that, consistent with principles of technology neutrality, the Commission will only award covered funding to applicants that can demonstrate that they meet the qualifications in subparagraph (B).(B)Qualifications describedAn applicant for a new covered funding award shall include in the initial application a proposal containing sufficient detail and documentation for the Commission to ascertain that the applicant possesses the technical, financial, and operational capabilities, and has a reasonable business plan, to deploy the proposed network and deliver services with the relevant performance characteristics and requirements defined by the Commission and as pledged by the applicant.(C)Evaluation of proposalThe Commission shall evaluate a proposal described in subparagraph (B) against—(i)reasonable and well-established technical, financial, and operational standards, including the technical standards adopted by the Commission in orders of the Commission relating to Establishing the Digital Opportunity Data Collection (WC Docket No. 19–195) (or orders of the Commission relating to modernizing any successor collection) for purposes of entities that must report broadband availability coverage; and(ii)the applicant’s history of complying with requirements in the Commission and other government broadband deployment funding programs.(D)Penalties for pre-authorization defaultsIn adopting rules for any new covered funding award, the Commission shall set a penalty for pre-authorization defaults of at least $9,000 per violation and may not limit the base forfeiture to an amount less than 30 percent of the applicant’s total support, unless the Commission demonstrates the need for lower penalties in a particular instance..Passed the House of Representatives April 28, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-27
- Passed House2025-04-28
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Mar 27, 2025
hb2399/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (03/27/2025)
Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025
This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to establish a process to vet applicants for certain funding programs that support affordable broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities.
Specifically, the FCC must conduct a rulemaking to develop a vetting process for applicants seeking funding under high-cost universal service programs for the deployment of a broadband-capable network and the provision of supported services over the network. The FCC must require applications for such funding to document each applicant’s technical, financial, and operational capabilities related to the proposed deployment, as well as a reasonable business plan.
The FCC must evaluate applications against reasonable and well-established standards and must consider each applicant’s history of compliance with the requirements of other government broadband funding programs. After the rulemaking is finalized, funds may only be awarded to applicants that satisfy the standards established therein.
Finally, the FCC must set financial penalties for applicants that default in some manner during the evaluation process before they are authorized to begin receiving support.
Sponsors
Rep. Erin Houchin (R) sponsors H.R. 2399, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.
Committees
H.R. 2399 went before 1 committee: Energy and Commerce.
Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 2399, the latest H. Rept. 119-78.
- H. Rept. 119-78 — RURAL BROADBAND PROTECTION ACT OF 2025
Actions
H.R. 2399 has taken 13 actions since Mar 27, 2025, the latest on Apr 29, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 29, 2025 | Senate | Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 61. | ||
Apr 28, 202516:30 | House | Mr. Bilirakis moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill. | ||
Apr 28, 202516:30 | House | Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1662-1663) | ||
Apr 28, 202516:30 | House | DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2399. | ||
Apr 28, 202516:37 | House | On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1662-1663) |
Votes
H.R. 2399 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
2 bills are related to H.R. 2399.
Titles
H.R. 2399 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.
- To require the Federal Communications Commission to establish a vetting process for prospective applicants for high-cost universal service program funding. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) from PCS (Placed on Senate Calendar) bill text
- Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed House
- Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To require the Federal Communications Commission to establish a vetting process for prospective applicants for high-cost universal service program funding. — Official Title as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 2399, the latest on Jun 27, 2025.
- H.R. 2399, Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — 2025-06-27As passed by the House of Representatives
Lobbying
5 clients hired 5 firms and 30 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2399 in 27 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Telecommunications, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Agriculture, Economics/Economic Development, Insurance, Retirement, Small Business.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | $120K |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION | — | Virginia | 1 | 3 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 1 | 6 | — |
| MERCURY STRATEGIES, LLC | 1 | 6 | $120K |
| UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | 1 | 6 | — |
| VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | 1 | 6 | — |
| NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION | 1 | 3 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 30.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| AINSLIE LANE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ALANNA CHAPELL | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANDREW FIELDS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANNE-MARIE KELLEY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BRANDON HEINER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BROOKS BRUNSON-PITTS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTINA MASON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| EMERALD LITKE-SMITH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| HANK KILGORE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JAMES GREEN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JOSHUA LYNCH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARCELA ZAMORA | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARIBETH COLLINS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARK MULLET | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| PAUL RAAK | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ROBERT FISHER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SYDNEY PETTIT | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| TIMOTHY DONOVAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANNALEE KAIN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DANIEL BUTHERUS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | 2026 first_quarter | $3.4M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | 2025 fourth_quarter | $3.4M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | 2026 second_quarter | $3.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | 2025 second_quarter | $3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | 2025 first_quarter | $3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES | 2025 third_quarter | $3M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | 2025 fourth_quarter | $720K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | 2025 second_quarter | $690K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | 2026 second_quarter | $620K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | 2026 first_quarter | $610K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | 2025 third_quarter | $540K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN | 2025 first_quarter | $500K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $270K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $170K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $160K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $160K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $160K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $150K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $150K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $130K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2399 under Science, Technology, Communications, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2399’s is Science, Technology, Communications.
hr2399/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 2399 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Internet, web applications, social media to Telephone and wireless communication.
hr2399/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2399, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 56 (Thursday, March 27, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mrs. HOUCHIN:H.R. 2399.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution.[Page H1338]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
