Search

Search bills, members, committees and pages...

S. 98

U.S. SenatePassed

Summary

S. 98, the Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 15, 2025 by Sen. Shelley Capito (R) with 4 co-sponsors. It last saw action on May 11, 2026: Became Public Law No: 119-89. It is now Public Law 119-89.


Record

Text

S. 98 has 4 co-sponsors.

sb98/enrolled.txt
S98 ENR: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025
U.S. Senate
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
One Hundred Nineteenth Congress of the United States of America
2d Session
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Saturday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty six
S. 98
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
AN ACT
To require the Federal Communications Commission to establish a vetting process for prospective applicants for high-cost universal service program funding.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 .
2.
Vetting process for prospective high-cost universal service fund applicants
Section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 254 ) is amended by adding at the end the following:
(m)
Vetting of high-Cost fund recipients
(1)
Definitions
In this subsection—
(A)
the term covered funding means any new offer of high-cost universal service program funding, including funding provided through a reverse competitive bidding mechanism provided under this section, for the deployment of a broadband-capable network and the provision of supported services over the network; and
(B)
the term new covered funding award means an award of covered funding that is made based on an application submitted to the Commission on or after the date on which rules are promulgated under paragraph (2).
(2)
Commission rulemaking
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Commission shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding to establish a vetting process for applicants for, and other recipients of, a new covered funding award.
(3)
Contents
(A)
In general
In promulgating rules under paragraph (2), the Commission shall provide that, consistent with principles of technology neutrality, the Commission will only award covered funding to applicants that can demonstrate that they meet the qualifications in subparagraph (B).
(B)
Qualifications described
An applicant for a new covered funding award shall include in the initial application a proposal containing sufficient detail and documentation for the Commission to ascertain that the applicant possesses the technical, financial, and operational capabilities, and has a reasonable business plan, to deploy the proposed network and deliver services with the relevant performance characteristics and requirements defined by the Commission and as pledged by the applicant.
(C)
Evaluation of proposal
The Commission shall evaluate a proposal described in subparagraph (B) against—
(i)
reasonable and well-established technical, financial, and operational standards, including the technical standards adopted by the Commission in orders of the Commission relating to Establishing the Digital Opportunity Data Collection (WC Docket No. 19–195) (or orders of the Commission relating to modernizing any successor collection) for purposes of entities that must report broadband availability coverage; and
(ii)
the applicant’s history of complying with requirements in Commission and other government broadband deployment funding programs.
(D)
Penalties for pre-authorization defaults
In adopting rules for any new covered funding award, the Commission shall set a penalty for pre-authorization defaults of at least $9,000 per violation and may not limit the base forfeiture to an amount less than 30 percent of the applicant’s total support, unless the Commission demonstrates the need for lower penalties in a particular instance.
.
Speaker of the House of Representatives
Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-01-15
  2. Passed Senate2025-06-26
  3. Passed House2026-04-20
  4. Conference
  5. To President2026-04-30
  6. Became Law2026-05-11

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Public Law May 11, 2026

sb98/public-law.md

Shown Here:
Public Law (05/11/2026)

Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025

This act requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to vet the qualifications of applicants for certain funding programs that support affordable broadband deployment in high-cost areas (e.g., rural communities).

Specifically, the FCC must develop a vetting process for applicants seeking funding under high-cost universal service programs for the deployment of a broadband-capable network and the provision of supported services over the network. The FCC must require applicants to submit a proposal that contains sufficient detail and documentation for the FCC to ascertain that the applicant possesses the technical, financial, and operational capabilities related to the proposed deployment and has a reasonable business plan. The FCC must evaluate applications against reasonable and well-established standards and must consider each applicant’s history of compliance with the requirements of other government broadband funding programs.

The FCC must establish this vetting process through a rulemaking proceeding. After the rule is finalized, funds may only be awarded to applicants that satisfy the standards established therein.

Finally, the FCC must set financial penalties for applicants that default in some manner during the evaluation process before they are authorized to begin receiving support.

Introduced in Senate Jan 15, 2025

sb98/introduced-in-senate.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/15/2025)

Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025

This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to establish a process to vet applicants for certain funding programs that support affordable broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities.

Specifically, the FCC must conduct a rulemaking to develop a vetting process for applicants seeking funding under high-cost universal service programs for the deployment of a broadband-capable network and the provision of supported services over the network. The FCC must require applications for such funding to document each applicant’s technical, financial, and operational capabilities related to the proposed deployment, as well as a reasonable business plan.

The FCC must evaluate applications against reasonable and well-established standards and must consider each applicant’s history of compliance with the requirements of other government broadband funding programs. After the rulemaking is finalized, funds may only be awarded to applicants that satisfy the standards established therein.

Finally, the FCC must set financial penalties for applicants that default in some manner during the evaluation process before they are authorized to begin receiving support.

Sponsors

Sen. Shelley Capito (R) sponsors S. 98, and 4 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

S. 98 went before 1 committee: Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Reported By · Apr 28, 2025 · 458 Bills

Reports

1 committee report has been filed on S. 98, the latest S. Rept. 119-14.

Actions

S. 98 has taken 19 actions since Jan 15, 2025, the latest on May 11, 2026.

ChamberAction
May 11, 2026
Senate
Signed by President.
May 11, 2026
Senate
Became Public Law No: 119-89.
Apr 30, 2026
Senate
Presented to President.
Apr 20, 202616:51
House
Mr. Allen moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
Apr 20, 202616:51
House
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2976-2978)

Votes

S. 98 has not gone to a roll call.

2 bills are related to S. 98.

Titles

S. 98 goes by 6 titles, 4 of them short titles.

  • Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
  • Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed Senate
  • Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate
  • Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to require the Federal Communications Commission to establish a vetting process for prospective applicants for high-cost universal service program funding. — Official Title as Introduced

Cost estimate

The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for S. 98, the latest on Mar 10, 2025.


Lobbying

10 clients hired 10 firms and 50 registered lobbyists who named S. 98 in 53 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Telecommunications, Budget/Appropriations, Agriculture, Small Business, Banking, Economics/Economic Development, Environment/Superfund.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIESDistrict of Columbia16$120K
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia16
COX ENTERPRISES INC.District of Columbia16
STRUCTURED FINANCE ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia16
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNDistrict of Columbia16
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESDistrict of Columbia16
PENNSYLVANIA FARM BUREAUPennsylvania15
WTA -- ADVOCATES FOR RURAL BROADBANDDistrict of Columbia15
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONVirginia14
T-MOBILE USA, INC.District of Columbia13

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 50.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES2026 first_quarter$3.4M1st Quarter - Report
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES2025 fourth_quarter$3.4M4th Quarter - Report
T-MOBILE USA, INC.T-MOBILE USA, INC.2025 third_quarter$3.1M3rd Quarter - Report
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES2026 second_quarter$3.1M2nd Quarter - Report
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES2025 second_quarter$3M2nd Quarter - Report
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES2025 first_quarter$3M1st Quarter - Report
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES2025 third_quarter$3M3rd Quarter - Report
T-MOBILE USA, INC.T-MOBILE USA, INC.2025 fourth_quarter$2.7M4th Quarter - Report
T-MOBILE USA, INC.T-MOBILE USA, INC.2025 second_quarter$2.7M2nd Quarter - Report
COX ENTERPRISES INC.COX ENTERPRISES INC.2026 first_quarter$810K1st Quarter - Report
COX ENTERPRISES INC.COX ENTERPRISES INC.2026 second_quarter$750K2nd Quarter - Report
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNUNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN2025 fourth_quarter$720K4th Quarter - Report
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNUNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN2025 second_quarter$690K2nd Quarter - Report
COX ENTERPRISES INC.COX ENTERPRISES INC.2025 second_quarter$680K2nd Quarter - Report
COX ENTERPRISES INC.COX ENTERPRISES INC.2025 first_quarter$660K1st Quarter - Report
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNUNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN2026 second_quarter$620K2nd Quarter - Report
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNUNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN2026 first_quarter$610K1st Quarter - Report
COX ENTERPRISES INC.COX ENTERPRISES INC.2025 third_quarter$600K3rd Quarter - Report
COX ENTERPRISES INC.COX ENTERPRISES INC.2025 fourth_quarter$570K4th Quarter - Report
UNITED STATES TELECOM ASSNUNITED STATES TELECOM ASSN2025 third_quarter$540K3rd Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 98 under Science, Technology, Communications, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 98’s is Science, Technology, Communications.

s98/policy-areas.txt
Science, Technology, CommunicationsAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

S. 98 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Internet, web applications, social media to Telephone and wireless communication.

s98/subjects.txt
Internet, web applications, social mediaRural conditions and developmentTelephone and wireless communication

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com