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H.R. 2398
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 2398, the Rural Veterinary Workforce Act, was introduced in the House on Mar 27, 2025 by Rep. Adrian Smith (R) with 64 co-sponsors. It was referred to Ways And Means, and last saw action on Mar 27, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Record
Text
H.R. 2398 has 64 co-sponsors.
hb2398/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 2398 IH: Rural Veterinary Workforce ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-03-27text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2398 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 27, 2025 Mr. Smith of Nebraska (for himself, Mr. Larson of Connecticut , Mrs. Fischbach , Mr. Panetta , Mr. Feenstra , Ms. Stansbury , Mr. Rouzer , Mr. Carey , Ms. Budzinski , Ms. Houlahan , Mr. Davis of North Carolina , Mr. Kelly of Mississippi , Mr. Finstad , and Ms. McCollum ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for an exclusion for assistance provided to participants in certain veterinary student loan repayment or forgiveness programs.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Rural Veterinary Workforce Act .2.Exclusion for assistance provided to participants in certain veterinary student loan repayment or forgiveness programs(a)In generalSection 108(f)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—(1)by striking or after such Act, ;(2)by striking the period at the end and inserting , under section 1415A of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 ( 7 U.S.C. 3151a ), or under any other State loan repayment or loan forgiveness program that is intended to provide for increased access to veterinary services in such State. ; and(3)by strikingstate in the heading and insertingother .(b)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to amounts received by an individual in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-27
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for an exclusion for assistance provided to participants in certain veterinary student loan repayment or forgiveness programs.
Sponsors
Rep. Adrian Smith (R) sponsors H.R. 2398, and 64 members have co-sponsored it, 13 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–NE-3 · Sponsor
Introduced Mar 27, 2025

Rep. · D–IL-13 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 27, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–OH-15 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 27, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NC-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 27, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IA-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 27, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MN-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 27, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MN-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 27, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–PA-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 27, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MS-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 27, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CT-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 27, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 2398 went before 1 committee: Ways and Means.
Actions
H.R. 2398 has taken 2 actions since Mar 27, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 27, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Mar 27, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.Ways and Means Committee |
Votes
H.R. 2398 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 2398, as Identical bill.
Titles
H.R. 2398 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Rural Veterinary Workforce Act — Display Title
- Rural Veterinary Workforce Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for an exclusion for assistance provided to participants in certain veterinary student loan repayment or forgiveness programs. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
5 clients hired 5 firms and 12 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2398 in 22 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Agriculture, Animals, Budget/Appropriations, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Education, Pharmacy, Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills), Transportation.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL COLLEGES (FKA ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
| AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
| PET FOOD INSTITUTE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| NEW YORK FARM BUREAU INC | — | New York | 1 | 1 | — |
| UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON | — | Wisconsin | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| KENT MCCLURE | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| KEVIN HARTLEY | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| LINDSEY HORNICKEL | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| RUFUS CAIN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| TARAH TYLER | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ATALIE EBERSOLE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BETSY FLORES | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| PAUL GAGE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DANA BROOKS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ASHLEY OESER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ELIZABETH HILL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LAURA PHILLIPS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $215K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $214.4K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $209.1K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $190K | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| PET FOOD INSTITUTE | PET FOOD INSTITUTE | 2026 first_quarter | $170K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $170K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $170K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| PET FOOD INSTITUTE | PET FOOD INSTITUTE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $160K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| PET FOOD INSTITUTE | PET FOOD INSTITUTE | 2026 second_quarter | $150K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PET FOOD INSTITUTE | PET FOOD INSTITUTE | 2025 second_quarter | $150K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PET FOOD INSTITUTE | PET FOOD INSTITUTE | 2025 third_quarter | $140K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| PET FOOD INSTITUTE | PET FOOD INSTITUTE | 2025 first_quarter | $140K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON | UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON | 2025 third_quarter | $100K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $100K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL COLLEGES (FKA ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL COLLEGES (FKA ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN | 2025 second_quarter | $80K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL COLLEGES (FKA ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL COLLEGES (FKA ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN | 2026 second_quarter | $40K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL COLLEGES (FKA ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL COLLEGES (FKA ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN | 2025 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NEW YORK FARM BUREAU INC | NEW YORK FARM BUREAU, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL COLLEGES (FKA ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL COLLEGES (FKA ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN | 2025 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL COLLEGES (FKA ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL COLLEGES (FKA ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN | 2026 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2398 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2398’s is Taxation.
hr2398/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2398, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 56 (Thursday, March 27, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. SMITH of Nebraska:H.R. 2398.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1 of the US Constitution[Page H1338]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
