H.R. 9740

119 HR 9740 IH: Critical Materials Processing Technology Testbed Act
 U.S. House of Representatives
 2026-07-16
 text/xml
 EN
 Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
 I  119th CONGRESS  2d Session  H. R. 9740  IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES   July 16, 2026   Mr. Foster  introduced the following bill; which was referred to the  Committee on Science, Space, and Technology    A BILL
To establish a Critical Materials Processing Technology Testbed Capability, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the   Critical Materials Processing Technology Testbed Act  .
2.
Critical Materials Processing Technology Testbed
(a)
Establishment
(1)
In general
The Secretary, in consultation with other appropriate Federal agencies, shall administer a competitive, merit-reviewed process to establish a Critical Materials Processing Technology Testbed Capability (referred to in this section as the  Testbed ) that allows for—
(A)
research, development, and demonstration of novel critical materials processing technologies; and
(B)
scalable performance testing to be conducted on feedstock materials.
(2)
Selection
In administering the process referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider applications from National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, private companies, multi-institutional collaborations, and other entities the Secretary determines appropriate. The Secretary may implement the Testbed as a single site or more than one site as necessary to carry out the mission of the Testbed as described in subsections (a) and (b).
(b)
Focus areas
The Testbed shall include a focus on substantive and innovative improvements to critical materials processing technologies, including relating to the following:
(1)
Reduced energy intensity.
(2)
Reduced pollutants.
(3)
Reduced water consumption.
(4)
Lower environmental and societal impacts.
(5)
Lower lifecycle costs.
(6)
Improved recovery efficiencies.
(7)
Process improvement beyond traditional thermal or pyro chemical techniques.
(8)
Reduced volumes and toxicity of waste.
(9)
Noise reduction.
(10)
Worker safety.
(11)
Processing techniques and technologies which have applicability to a wide range of material sources.
(c)
Duration
(1)
In general
The Testbed shall receive support for a period of not more than five years, subject to the availability of appropriations.
(2)
Renewal
Upon the expiration of any period of support of the Testbed, the Secretary may renew support for the Testbed, on a merit-reviewed process, for a period of not more than five years.
(d)
Technology transfer
The Secretary, in coordination with the Director of the Office of Technology Commercialization of the Department, shall facilitate the translation and secure transfer to industry of research results produced at the Testbed.
(e)
Intellectual property
The Secretary shall ensure the intellectual property and value proposition generated by research, development, and demonstration activities at the Testbed are retained within the United States.
(f)
Interagency engagement
In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall—
(1)
consult with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to ensure the goals and objectives of the Testbed align with applicable laws and regulations and environmental justice priorities; and
(2)
ensure appropriate cooperation with, and avoid unnecessary duplication of, the activities of the Testbed with the activities of—
(A)
other research entities of the Department;
(B)
the National Laboratories;
(C)
other Federal agencies;
(D)
institutions of higher education;
(E)
United States industry;
(F)
nongovernmental organizations; and
(G)
other relevant individuals or entities.
(g)
Authorization of appropriations
(1)
In general
There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary—
(A)
$150,000,000 for fiscal year 2027 to establish the Testbed; and
(B)
$25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2028 through 2031 to carry out the activities of the Testbed.
(2)
Cost share
The Secretary may require that funds made available pursuant to the authorization under paragraph (1)(B) be cost-shared by entities other than a National Laboratory seeking to conduct research, development, or demonstration activities at the Testbed.
(h)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Critical material
The term  critical material  means any of the following:
(A)
A critical material, as such term is defined in section 7002(a)(2) of the Energy Act of 2020 ( 30 U.S.C. 1606(a)(2) ; enacted as division Z of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 ( Public Law 116–260 )).
(B)
A strategic mineral as determined by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to Presidential Determination 2022–11.
(2)
Department
The term  Department  means the Department of Energy.
(3)
Institution of higher education
The term  institution of higher education  has the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001(a) ).
(4)
National Laboratory
The term  National Laboratory  has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 15801(3) ).
(5)
Secretary
The term  Secretary  means the Secretary of Energy.