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H.R. 7401
U.S. House•In Senate Committee
Summary
H.R. 7401, the Small Business Lending Fraud Prevention Act, was introduced in the House on Feb 5, 2026 by Rep. Dan Meuser (R) with 1 co-sponsor. It was referred to Small Business And Entrepreneurship, and last saw action on Jul 13, 2026: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.
Record
Text
H.R. 7401 has 1 co-sponsor and 1 roll call.
hb7401/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HR 7401 EH: Small Business Lending Fraud Prevention ActU.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IB119th CONGRESS 2d SessionH. R. 7401IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESAN ACTTo require employees of the Small Business Administration to certify that the employee does not have any prohibited conflicts of interest with respect to loans in which the employee is involved, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Small Business Lending Fraud Prevention Act .2.Small Business Administration employee conflict of interest certification(a)In generalBeginning on the date that is 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, an employee of the Administration that will personally and substantially participate in the origination, review, or approval of a loan administered by the Administration shall, prior to such participation in such loan, certify to the Administrator in writing that such employee—(1)to their knowledge, does not have any conflict of interest prohibited under section 208 of title 18, United States Code, or section 2635.502 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, with respect to such participation in such loan;(2)upon learning of any such conflict of interest after submitting such certification, will immediately disclose such conflict of interest to the supervisor of such employee and recuse themselves from participating in such loan; and(3)understands the requirements applicable to such employee under Federal law and regulations of the Administration regarding conflicts of interest with respect to such participation in such loan.(b)RegulationsNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment, the Administrator shall issue regulations implementing this Act.(c)DefinitionsIn this Act:(1)AdministrationThe term Administration means the Small Business Administration.(2)AdministratorThe term Administrator means the Administrator of the Administration.Passed the House of Representatives June 24, 2026. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2026-02-05
- Passed House2026-06-24
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Reported to House Feb 20, 2026
hb7401/reported-to-house.mdShown Here:
Reported to House (02/20/2026)
Small Business Lending Fraud Prevention Act
This bill requires Small Business Administration (SBA) employees who participate in the origination, review, or approval of SBA loans to certify in writing prior to such participation that the employee
- does not have any conflict of interest with respect to the loan,
- will disclose any such conflict of interest arising after the certification is made, and
- understands the requirements with respect to conflicts of interest applicable SBA employees.
Under current law, federal employees must disclose financial conflicts of interest with respect to a particular matter and recuse themselves from such matter (with limited exceptions upon authorization from the employee's agency designee).
The SBA must issue regulations implementing the requirements of this bill.
Sponsors
Rep. Dan Meuser (R) sponsors H.R. 7401, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.
Committees
H.R. 7401 went before 2 committees: Small Business and Entrepreneurship and Small Business.

Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 7401, the latest H. Rept. 119-500.
- H. Rept. 119-500 — SMALL BUSINESS LENDING FRAUD PREVENTION ACT
Actions
H.R. 7401 has taken 15 actions since Feb 5, 2026, the latest on Jul 13, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 13, 2026 | Senate | Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee | ||
Jun 24, 202616:31 | House | Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4226-4227) | ||
Jun 24, 202617:06 | House | On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 0, 1 Present (Roll no. 225).House roll call 225 415–0 | ||
Jun 24, 202617:06 | House | Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. | ||
Jun 24, 202617:06 | — | Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 0, 1 Present (Roll no. 225). roll call 225 |
Votes
H.R. 7401 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Jun 24, 2026 at 415–0.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 24, 2026 | House | On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass | 415 | 0 |
Titles
H.R. 7401 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.
- Small Business Lending Fraud Prevention Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
- Small Business Lending Fraud Prevention Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
- To require employees of the Small Business Administration to certify that the employee does not have any prohibited conflicts of interest with respect to loans in which the employee is involved, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- Small Business Lending Fraud Prevention Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Small Business Lending Fraud Prevention Act — Display Title
- Small Business Lending Fraud Prevention Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To require employees of the Small Business Administration to certify that the employee does not have any prohibited conflicts of interest with respect to loans in which the employee is involved, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 7401, the latest on Apr 14, 2026.
- H.R. 7401, Small Business Lending Fraud Prevention Act — 2026-04-14As reported by the House Committee on Small Business on February 20, 2026
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 7401 under Commerce, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 7401’s is Commerce.
hr7401/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 7401 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Administrative law and regulatory procedures to Small Business Administration.
hr7401/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 7401, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 26 (Thursday, February 5, 2026)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. MEUSER:H.R. 7401.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8[Page H2041]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com