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H.R. 7045
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 7045, the PROTECT Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 13, 2026 by Rep. Jimmy Patronis (R) with 2 co-sponsors. It was referred to Energy And Commerce, and last saw action on Jan 13, 2026: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Record
Text
H.R. 7045 has 2 co-sponsors.
hb7045/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 7045 IH: Promoting Responsible Online Technology and Ensuring Consumer Trust ActU.S. House of Representatives2026-01-13text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS2d Session H. R. 7045 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 13, 2026 Mr. Patronis introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce A BILLTo repeal section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Promoting Responsible Online Technology and Ensuring Consumer Trust Act or the PROTECT Act .2.Repeal of section 230(a)In generalSection 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 230 ) is repealed.(b)Conforming amendments(1)Communications Act of 1934The Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 151 et seq. ) is amended—(A)in section 223—(i)in subsection (h)(1)—(I)by striking subparagraph (D); and(II)by redesignating subparagraphs (E) and (F) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; and(ii)in subsection (i), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:(2)The term interactive computer service means any information service, system, or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server, including specifically a service or system that provides access to the internet and such systems operated or services offered by libraries or educational institutions.; and(B)in section 231(b)(4), by striking or section 230 .(2)Trademark Act of 1946Section 45 of the Act entitled An Act to provide for the registration and protection of trademarks used in commerce, to carry out the provisions of certain international conventions, and for other purposes , approved July 5, 1946 (commonly known as the Trademark Act of 1946 ) ( 15 U.S.C. 1127 ), is amended, in the undesignated provision relating to the term Internet , by striking has the meaning given that term in section 230(f)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 230(f)(1) ) and inserting means the international computer network of both Federal and non-Federal interoperable packet switched data networks .(3)Title 17, United States CodeSection 1401 of title 17, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (g).(4)Title 18, United States CodePart I of title 18, United States Code, is amended—(A)in section 1462, by striking (as defined in section 230(e)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934) each place it appears and inserting (as defined in section 223(i) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 223(i) )) ;(B)in section 1465, by striking (as defined in section 230(e)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934) and inserting (as defined in section 223(i) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 223(i) )) ;(C)in section 2257(h)(2)(B)(v), by striking , except that deletion of a particular communication or material made by another person in a manner consistent with section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 230(c) ) shall not constitute such selection or alteration of the content of the communication ; and(D)in section 2421A—(i)in subsection (a), by striking (as such term is defined in defined in section 230(f) the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 230(f) )) and inserting (as such term is defined in section 223(i) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 223(i) )) ; and(ii)in subsection (b), by striking (as such term is defined in defined in section 230(f) the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 230(f) )) and inserting (as such term is defined in section 223(i) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 223(i) )) .(5)Controlled Substances ActSection 401(h)(3)(A)(iii)(II) of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841(h)(3)(A)(iii)(II) ) is amended by striking , except that deletion of a particular communication or material made by another person in a manner consistent with section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 shall not constitute such selection or alteration of the content of the communication .(6)Webb-Kenyon ActSection 3(b)(1) of the Act entitled An Act divesting intoxicating liquors of their interstate character in certain cases , approved March 1, 1913 (commonly known as the Webb-Kenyon Act ) ( 27 U.S.C. 122b(b)(1) ), is amended by striking (as defined in section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 230(f) ) and inserting (as defined in section 223(i) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 223(i) )) .(7)Title 28, United States CodeSection 4102 of title 28, United States Code, is amended—(A)by striking subsection (c); and(B)in subsection (e)—(i)by striking construed to and all that follows through affect and inserting construed to affect ; and(ii)by striking defamation; or and all that follows and inserting defamation. .(8)Daniel Anderl Judicial Security and Privacy Act of 2022Section 5933(7) of the Daniel Anderl Judicial Security and Privacy Act of 2022 ( Public Law 117–263 ) is amended by striking section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 230 ) and inserting section 223(i) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 223(i) ) .(9)Title 31, United States CodeSection 5362(6) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 230(f) ) and inserting section 223(i) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 223(i) ) .(10)National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization ActSection 157 of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act ( 47 U.S.C. 941 ) is amended—(A)by striking subsection (e); and(B)by redesignating subsections (f) through (j) as subsections (e) through (i), respectively.(c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2026-01-13
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To repeal section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Jimmy Patronis (R) sponsors H.R. 7045, and 2 members have co-sponsored it.
Committees
H.R. 7045 went before 1 committee: Energy and Commerce.
Actions
H.R. 7045 has taken 2 actions since Jan 13, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 13, 2026 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jan 13, 2026 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.Energy and Commerce Committee |
Votes
H.R. 7045 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 7045 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- PROTECT Act — Display Title
- PROTECT Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Promoting Responsible Online Technology and Ensuring Consumer Trust Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To repeal section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 3 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 7045 in 2 quarterly filings, 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Telecommunications.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 1 | 2 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| EMERALD LITKE-SMITH | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MARIBETH COLLINS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| TIMOTHY DONOVAN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $170K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $150K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 7045 under Science, Technology, Communications, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 7045’s is Science, Technology, Communications.
hr7045/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 7045, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 9 (Tuesday, January 13, 2026)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. PATRONIS:H.R. 7045.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United StatesConstitution[Page H718]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
