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H.R. 6951

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 6951, the Stop Unfair Medicaid Recoveries Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 6, 2026 by Rep. Janice Schakowsky (D) with 24 co-sponsors. It was referred to Energy And Commerce, and last saw action on Jan 6, 2026: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.


Record

Text

H.R. 6951 has 24 co-sponsors.

hb6951/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 6951 IH: Stop Unfair Medicaid Recoveries Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2026-01-06
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 6951 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 6, 2026 Ms. Schakowsky (for herself, Ms. Barragán , Ms. Castor of Florida , Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick , Mr. Cohen , Mr. Doggett , Ms. Garcia of Texas , Mr. Goldman of New York , Ms. Norton , Ms. Kelly of Illinois , Ms. Matsui , Ms. Ocasio-Cortez , Ms. Omar , Ms. Pingree , Mr. Quigley , Mrs. Ramirez , Ms. Strickland , Mr. Tonko , Mrs. Trahan , and Ms. Wasserman Schultz ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce A BILL
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to repeal the requirement that States establish a Medicaid Estate Recovery Program and to limit the circumstances in which a State may place a lien on a Medicaid beneficiary’s property.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Stop Unfair Medicaid Recoveries Act .
2.
Liens, adjustments, and recoveries for medical assistance
(a)
Liens
Section 1917(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396p(a) ) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1)—
(A)
in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking plan, except— and inserting plan, except, subject to paragraph (4)— ; and
(B)
in subparagraph (B), by striking in the case of and inserting with respect to liens imposed before the date of the enactment of the Stop Unfair Medicaid Recoveries Act, in the case of ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:
(4)
Notwithstanding any preceding provision of this subsection, not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, a State shall—
(A)
withdraw any lien imposed under paragraph (1)(B) that is in effect as of such date; and
(B)
notify each individual (or legal representative of such individual (or of such individual’s estate)) subject to such a lien so withdrawn of the withdrawal of such lien.
.
(b)
Adjustments and recoveries
Section 1917(b) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396p(b) ) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1), by striking except that and inserting except that, subject to paragraph (6), ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:
(6)
Notwithstanding any preceding provision of this subsection, no adjustment or recovery of any medical assistance correctly paid on behalf of an individual under the State plan may be initiated, maintained, or collected on or after the date of the enactment of this paragraph. Not later than 90 days after such date, a State shall—
(A)
withdraw any lien in effect as of such date with respect to such medical assistance correctly paid; and
(B)
notify each individual (or legal representative of such individual (or of such individual’s estate)) subject to such a lien so withdrawn of the withdrawal of such lien and the prohibition on adjustment or recovery under this paragraph.
.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2026-01-06
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Jan 6, 2026

hb6951/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (01/06/2026)

Stop Unfair Medicaid Recoveries Act

This bill prohibits state Medicaid programs from using estate recovery to recoup the costs of benefits. States must withdraw property liens within 90 days of the bill's enactment and notify affected individuals of the withdrawals.

Sponsors

Rep. Janice Schakowsky (D) sponsors H.R. 6951, and 24 members have co-sponsored it, 19 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 6951 went before 1 committee: Energy and Commerce.

Energy and Commerce
Energy and Commerce
Referred To · Jan 6, 2026 · 1,636 Bills

Actions

H.R. 6951 has taken 2 actions since Jan 6, 2026.

ChamberAction
Jan 6, 2026
House
Introduced in House
Jan 6, 2026
House
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.Energy and Commerce Committee

Votes

H.R. 6951 has not gone to a roll call.

2 bills are related to H.R. 6951.

Titles

H.R. 6951 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Stop Unfair Medicaid Recoveries Act — Display Title
  • Stop Unfair Medicaid Recoveries Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to repeal the requirement that States establish a Medicaid Estate Recovery Program and to limit the circumstances in which a State may place a lien on a Medicaid beneficiary's property. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

23 clients hired 17 firms and 62 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 6951 in 44 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Education, Health Issues, Immigration, Science/Technology, Defense, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Agriculture.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill. The 20 that filed most often, of 23.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEESFlorida14
TUFTS UNIVERSITYAn institution of higher educationMassachusetts13$120K
BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSSJesuit liberal arts collegeMassachusetts13$90K
THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITYDistrict of Columbia13
THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SYSTEMNo new updateNorth Carolina13
UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIAVirginia13
UNIVERSITY OF DENVERResearch University - Higher EducationColorado12$100K
WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITYResearch University - Higher EducationMichigan12$100K
COUNCIL ON SOCIAL WORK EDUCATIONAssociation of individuals and undergrad and graduate professional social work programsVirginia12$80K
UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIREIssues pertaining to higher education, science, and research.New Hampshire12$80K
ALLIANCE FOR RETIRED AMERICANSDistrict of Columbia12
AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS INC (AHIP)District of Columbia12
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN UNIVERSITIESDistrict of Columbia12
BOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SYSTEMWisconsin12
TOURO UNIVERSITYPrivate institution of higher educationNew York11$40K
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATIOhio11$40K
ROCKY VISTA UNIVERSITYOsteopathic Medical SchoolDistrict of Columbia11$20K
AUGUSTE ESCOFFIER SCHOOL OF CULINARY ARTSCulinary schoolIllinois11
CENTER FOR AMERICAN PROGRESS ACTION FUNDDistrict of Columbia11
MICHIGAN STATE UNIVDistrict of Columbia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 62.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS INC (AHIP)AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS, INC. (AHIP)2026 first_quarter$5.3M1st Quarter - Report
AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS INC (AHIP)AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS, INC. (AHIP)2026 second_quarter$3M2nd Quarter - Report
THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEESTHE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES2025 fourth_quarter$400K4th Quarter - Report
THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEESTHE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES2025 third_quarter$389K3rd Quarter - Report
THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEESTHE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES2025 fourth_quarter$310K4th Quarter - Amendme…
THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEESTHE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES2026 first_quarter$170K1st Quarter - Report
THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITYTHE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY2025 first_quarter$140K1st Quarter - Amendme…
UNIVERSITY OF IOWAUNIVERSITY OF IOWA2025 first_quarter$140K1st Quarter - Report
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOISUNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS2025 first_quarter$130K1st Quarter - Report
MICHIGAN STATE UNIVMICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY2025 first_quarter$120K1st Quarter - Report
THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITYTHE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY2025 first_quarter$115.6K1st Quarter - Report
THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SYSTEMTHE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SYSTEM2025 third_quarter$115K3rd Quarter - Report
THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SYSTEMTHE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SYSTEM2025 second_quarter$115K2nd Quarter - Report
THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SYSTEMTHE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SYSTEM2025 first_quarter$115K1st Quarter - Report
BOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SYSTEMBOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SYSTEM2025 second_quarter$104K2nd Quarter - Report
BOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SYSTEMBOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SYSTEM2025 first_quarter$97K1st Quarter - Report
ALLIANCE FOR RETIRED AMERICANSALLIANCE FOR RETIRED AMERICANS2026 first_quarter$95K1st Quarter - Report
THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITYTHE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY2025 second_quarter$89.2K2nd Quarter - Report
ALLIANCE FOR RETIRED AMERICANSALLIANCE FOR RETIRED AMERICANS2026 second_quarter$85K2nd Quarter - Report
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN UNIVERSITIESASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES2025 first_quarter$76K1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 6951 under Health, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 6951’s is Health.

hr6951/policy-areas.txt
HealthAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 6951, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 3 (Tuesday, January 6, 2026)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. SCHAKOWSKY:H.R. 6951.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Section 8 of article 1 of the Constitution[Page H12]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com