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H.R. 6449

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 6449, the DO NOT Call Act, was introduced in the House on Dec 4, 2025 by Rep. David Kustoff (R) with 13 co-sponsors. It was referred to Energy And Commerce, and last saw action on Dec 4, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.


Record

Text

H.R. 6449 has 13 co-sponsors.

hb6449/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 6449 IH: Deter Obnoxious, Nefarious, and Outrageous Telephone Calls Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-12-04
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 6449 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES December 4, 2025 Mr. Kustoff (for himself, Ms. Ross , Mr. Moskowitz , Mr. Fleischmann , Mr. Fitzpatrick , Ms. Perez , Mr. Panetta , and Mr. Strong ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce A BILL
To modify the penalties for violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1993.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Deter Obnoxious, Nefarious, and Outrageous Telephone Calls Act of 2025 or the DO NOT Call Act .
2.
Penalties for violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1993
(a)
Criminal penalties
(1)
In general
Section 227 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 227 ) is amended by adding at the end the following:
(k)
Criminal penalties
(1)
In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), any person who willfully and knowingly violates this section shall be imprisoned for not more than 1 year, fined under title 18, United States Code, or both.
(2)
Aggravated offense
Any person who willfully and knowingly violates this section shall be imprisoned for not more than 3 years, fined under title 18, United States Code, or both if—
(A)
the person has previously been convicted under this subsection;
(B)
the offense involved initiating more than—
(i)
100,000 calls in a 24-hour period;
(ii)
1,000,000 calls in a 30-day period; or
(iii)
10,000,000 calls in a 1-year period;
(C)
the person committed the offense with the intent to use the calls in furtherance of a felony or conspiracy to commit a felony; or
(D)
the offense caused loss to 1 or more persons aggregating $5,000 or more in value during any 1-year period.
(3)
Definitions
For purposes of this subsection—
(A)
the term call includes a message or other communication sent to any North American Numbering Plan number, including an emergency telephone number, that is—
(i)
initiated to communicate with or attempt to communicate with a person by telephone using an automatic telephone dialing system or artificial or prerecorded voice; or
(ii)
a text message sent to a mobile phone using an automatic telephone dialing system—
(I)
without the prior consent of the recipient to receive the message; or
(II)
as an emergency message; and
(B)
the term initiate , with respect to a call, includes the act of sending, making, or transmitting the call.
.
(2)
Technical and conforming amendment
Section 227(e)(5)(B) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 227(e)(5)(B) ) is amended, in the second sentence, by striking section 501 and inserting subsection (k) .
(b)
Increased penalties for provision of inaccurate caller identification information
Section 227(e)(5) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 227(e)(5) ) is amended—
(1)
in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking $10,000 and inserting $20,000 ; and
(2)
in subparagraph (B), in the first sentence, by striking $10,000 and inserting $20,000 .

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-12-04
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

To modify the penalties for violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1993.

Sponsors

Rep. David Kustoff (R) sponsors H.R. 6449, and 13 members have co-sponsored it, 7 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 6449 went before 1 committee: Energy and Commerce.

Energy and Commerce
Energy and Commerce
Referred To · Dec 4, 2025 · 1,636 Bills

Actions

H.R. 6449 has taken 2 actions since Dec 4, 2025.

ChamberAction
Dec 4, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Dec 4, 2025
House
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.Energy and Commerce Committee

Votes

H.R. 6449 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to H.R. 6449, as Identical bill.

Titles

H.R. 6449 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.

  • DO NOT Call Act — Display Title
  • DO NOT Call Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • Deter Obnoxious, Nefarious, and Outrageous Telephone Calls Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To modify the penalties for violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1993. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

1 client hired 1 firm and 4 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 6449 in 3 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Telecommunications.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia13

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

RegistrantClientsFilingsReported
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION13

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONCOMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$170K2nd Quarter - Report
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONCOMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$150K1st Quarter - Report
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATIONCOMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION2025 fourth_quarter$150K4th Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 6449 under Commerce, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 6449’s is Commerce.

hr6449/policy-areas.txt
CommerceAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 6449, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 203 (Thursday, December 4, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. KUSTOFF:H.R. 6449.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Under Article I, Section 8, the necessary and ProperClause. Congress shall have the power to make all Laws whichshall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution theforegoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by thisConstitution in the Government of the United States, or inany Department or Officer thereof.[Page H5052]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com