S. 2923

119 S2923 IS: Protect Adoptees and American Families Act
 U.S. Senate
 2025-09-19
 text/xml
 EN
 Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
 II  119th CONGRESS  1st Session  S. 2923  IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES   September 19 (legislative day, September 16), 2025   Ms. Hirono  (for herself and  Ms. Collins ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the  Committee on the Judiciary    A BILL
To provide for the automatic acquisition of United States citizenship for certain internationally adopted individuals, and for other purposes.
1.
Short titles
This Act may be cited as the   Protect Adoptees and American Families Act   or the   PAAF Act  .
2.
United States citizenship for certain internationally adopted individuals
Section 320(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1431(b) ) is amended to read as follows:
(b)
Adopted children of citizen parent
(1)
In general
Subsection (a) shall apply to a child adopted by a United States citizen parent if the child satisfies the requirements applicable to adopted children under subparagraph (E), (F), or (G) of section 101(b)(1), regardless of the date on which the adoption was finalized.
(2)
Limited application to certain adopted individuals residing in the united states
Notwithstanding section 318, an individual born outside of the United States who was adopted by a United States citizen parent shall automatically become a citizen of the United States when all of the following conditions have been fulfilled:
(A)
The individual was adopted by a United States citizen before the individual reached 18 years of age.
(B)
The individual was physically present in the United States in the legal custody of the citizen parent pursuant to a lawful admission before the individual reached 18 years of age.
(C)
The individual never acquired United States citizenship before the date of the enactment of the  Protect Adoptees and American Families Act .
(D)
The individual was residing in the United States on the date of the enactment of the  Protect Adoptees and American Families Act  pursuant to a lawful admission.
(3)
Limited application to certain adopted individuals residing outside of the united states
(A)
In general
Any individual who meets all of the criteria described in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (2), but does not meet the requirement described in subparagraph (D) of such paragraph, shall automatically become a citizen of the United States on the date on which the individual is physically present in the United States pursuant to a lawful admission.
(B)
Inapplicability of grounds of inadmissibility
The grounds of inadmissibility set forth in section 212(a) shall not apply to any individual described in subparagraph (A) who is seeking admission to the United States.
(C)
Criminal background check
Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), an individual described in subparagraph (A) may not be issued a visa unless—
(i)
the individual was subjected to a criminal background check; and
(ii)
if the background check conducted pursuant to clause (i) reveals that the individual has committed a crime that was not properly resolved, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State coordinated with relevant law enforcement agencies to ensure that appropriate action is taken to resolve such criminal activity.
 .