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H.R. 4138
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 4138, the Restoring Biological Truth in Government Act, was introduced in the House on Jun 25, 2025 by Rep. Nancy Mace (R) with 1 co-sponsor. It was referred to Oversight And Government Reform, and last saw action on Jun 25, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Record
Text
H.R. 4138 has 1 co-sponsor.
hb4138/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 4138 IH: Restoring Biological Truth in Government ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-06-25text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4138 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 25, 2025 Ms. Mace (for herself and Mr. Moore of Alabama ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform A BILLTo prohibit the heads of executive agencies from asking about gender identity on any form or survey, to require executive agencies provide male and female as the only options to respond to questions about sex or gender on any forms or surveys and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Restoring Biological Truth in Government Act .2.Prohibition on asking about gender identity on any executive agency form or survey(a)ProhibitionWith respect to any collection of information conducted by or for an executive agency through a form or survey, the head of such agency—(1)may not—(A)solicit or obtain any information regarding the gender identity of an individual; and(B)provide an option to select or mark on the form or survey that sex or gender of an individual is something other than male or female; and(2)shall reject the submission of any such form or survey that provides a response other than male or female to a required question on sex or gender.(b)OMB guidanceNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall issue guidance to the heads of covered agencies on the implementation of the provisions of this section.(c)DefinitionsIn this Act:(1)Executive agencyThe term executive agency means an establishment in the executive branch of the Federal Government, including—(A)the Executive Office of the President;(B)any executive department;(C)any independent regulatory agency;(D)any military department;(E)any government corporation; and(F)any government-controlled corporation.(2)FemaleThe term female means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.(3)GenderThe term gender —(A)means—(i)males, females, or the natural differences between males and females, unless such term is otherwise specified or used alone (rather than with or as an adjective modifying other words); and(ii)a synonym for sex; and(B)does not mean gender identity, experienced gender, gender expression, or gender roles.(4)Gender identityThe term gender identity does not mean sex or gender.(5)MaleThe term male means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization.(6)SexThe term sex means the biological determination as to whether an individual is male or female.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-06-25
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To prohibit the heads of executive agencies from asking about gender identity on any form or survey, to require executive agencies provide male and female as the only options to respond to questions about sex or gender on any forms or surveys and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Nancy Mace (R) sponsors H.R. 4138, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.
Committees
H.R. 4138 went before 1 committee: Oversight and Government Reform.

Actions
H.R. 4138 has taken 2 actions since Jun 25, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 25, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jun 25, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.Oversight and Government Reform Committee |
Votes
H.R. 4138 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 4138 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Restoring Biological Truth in Government Act — Display Title
- Restoring Biological Truth in Government Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To prohibit the heads of executive agencies from asking about gender identity on any form or survey, to require executive agencies provide male and female as the only options to respond to questions about sex or gender on any forms or surveys and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 2 firms and 8 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 4138 in 13 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Defense, Education, Family issues/Abortion/Adoption, Foreign Relations, Health Issues, Housing.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER LESSORS | Trade association for the container and chassis leasing industry. | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | $170K |
| INTERPOOL, INC. D/B/A TRAC INTERMODAL | Provider of marine chassis and intermodal transportation solutions. | New Jersey | 1 | 4 | $100K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| K&L GATES, LLP | 2 | 8 | $270K |
| HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN | 1 | 5 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| DARRELL CONNER | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| ELLE STUART BURNS | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| ALEXIS GUTIERREZ | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| DAVID STACY | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JENNIFER BAILEY | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MATTHEW ROSE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JAMES SARTUCCI | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| THOMAS FULTON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN | HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN | 2026 second_quarter | $223.7K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN | HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN | 2025 fourth_quarter | $216.2K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN | HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN | 2025 second_quarter | $204K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN | HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN | 2026 first_quarter | $174.3K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN | HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN | 2025 third_quarter | $155.6K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER LESSORS | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $50K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER LESSORS | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $50K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER LESSORS | K&L GATES, LLP | 2026 first_quarter | $40K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| INTERPOOL, INC. D/B/A TRAC INTERMODAL | K&L GATES, LLP | 2026 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER LESSORS | K&L GATES, LLP | 2026 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INTERPOOL, INC. D/B/A TRAC INTERMODAL | K&L GATES, LLP | 2026 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| INTERPOOL, INC. D/B/A TRAC INTERMODAL | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $20K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| INTERPOOL, INC. D/B/A TRAC INTERMODAL | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $20K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4138 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4138’s is Government Operations and Politics.
hr4138/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com