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S. 2113
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 2113, the End the Fed’s Big Bank Bailout Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jun 18, 2025 by Sen. Rand Paul (R) with 1 co-sponsor. It was referred to Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs, and last saw action on Dec 11, 2025: Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Hearings held.
Record
Text
S. 2113 has 1 co-sponsor.
sb2113/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S2113 IS: End the Fed’s Big Bank Bailout ActU.S. Senate2025-06-18text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II119th CONGRESS1st SessionS. 2113IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJune 18, 2025Mr. Paul introduced the following bill;which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban AffairsA BILLTo amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit earnings on balances maintainedat a Federal Reserve bank by or on behalf of a depository institution.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the End the Fed’s Big Bank Bailout Act .2.Prohibition on earningsSection 19(b) of the Federal Reserve Act ( 12 U.S.C. 461(b) ) is amended by striking paragraph (12) and inserting the following:(12)Earnings on balancesNo Federal Reserve bank may pay earnings on balances maintained at a Federal Reserve bank by or on behalf of a depository institution..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-06-18
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Jun 18, 2025
sb2113/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (06/18/2025)
End the Fed’s Big Bank Bailout Act
This bill prohibits a Federal Reserve bank from paying earnings on balances maintained at a Federal Reserve bank by or on behalf of a depository institution. Currently, such balances may receive earnings at least once each quarter at a rate not to exceed the general level of short-term interest rates.
Sponsors
Sen. Rand Paul (R) sponsors S. 2113, and 1 member has co-sponsored it.
Committees
S. 2113 went before 2 committees: Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.


Actions
S. 2113 has taken 3 actions since Jun 18, 2025, the latest on Dec 11, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 11, 2025 | Senate | Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Hearings held.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee | ||
Jun 18, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee | ||
Jun 18, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 2113 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 2113 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- End the Fed’s Big Bank Bailout Act — Display Title
- End the Fed’s Big Bank Bailout Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit earnings on balances maintained at a Federal Reserve bank by or on behalf of a depository institution. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 29 registered lobbyists who named S. 2113 in 11 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Banking, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Agriculture, Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Postal, Trade (domestic/foreign), Beverage Industry, Constitution.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION | National trade association | Virginia | 1 | 6 | $153.5K |
| CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC. DBA AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC | — | New York | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| EB CONSULTING | 1 | 6 | $153.5K |
| CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION. INC. DBA AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS | 1 | 3 | — |
| AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC. | 1 | 1 | — |
| JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 29.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ERIC BUNNING | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANDREW MORRIS | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| BRADFORD THALER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| CLARK DERRINGTON | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| GORDON HOLZBERG | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| GREGORY MESACK | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| JAMES AKIN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| LUKE MARTONE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MADISON HUBBARD | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| PHIL DRAGER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| STEPHANIE BELK | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| TYLER MARON | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| JEREMY GREENBERG | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KRISTIN RHEINS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| AINDRIU COLGAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BRIDGET HOGAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| COURTNEY HOUSTON-CARTER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| EBEN PECK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| EILEEN BRADEN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ELIZABETH HERMAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC. DBA AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS | CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION. INC. DBA AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS | 2026 second_quarter | $1.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC. DBA AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS | CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION. INC. DBA AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS | 2026 first_quarter | $1.1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC | JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.1M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC. DBA AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS | CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION. INC. DBA AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.1M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC. | AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $320K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION | EB CONSULTING | 2026 first_quarter | $32K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION | EB CONSULTING | 2026 second_quarter | $27K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION | EB CONSULTING | 2026 first_quarter | $27K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION | EB CONSULTING | 2025 fourth_quarter | $22.5K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION | EB CONSULTING | 2025 third_quarter | $22.5K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION | EB CONSULTING | 2025 second_quarter | $22.5K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 2113 under Finance and Financial Sector, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 2113’s is Finance and Financial Sector.
s2113/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 2113 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Bank accounts, deposits, capital to Wages and earnings.
s2113/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com