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H.R. 3565
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 3565, to provide for a limitation on the transfer of defense articles and defense services to Israel, was introduced in the House on May 21, 2025 by Rep. Delia Ramirez (D) with 81 co-sponsors. It was referred to Foreign Affairs, and last saw action on May 21, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Record
Text
H.R. 3565 has 81 co-sponsors.
hb3565/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 3565 IH: To provide for a limitation on the transfer of defense articles and defense services to Israel.U.S. House of Representatives2025-05-21text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3565 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 21, 2025 Mrs. Ramirez (for herself, Ms. Jacobs , Ms. Jayapal , Mr. Pocan , Ms. Balint , Mr. Carson , Mr. Casar , Mr. Doggett , Ms. Escobar , Mr. Frost , Mr. García of Illinois , Mr. Jackson of Illinois , Mr. Johnson of Georgia , Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania , Ms. Ocasio-Cortez , Ms. Omar , Ms. Pressley , Ms. Schakowsky , Ms. Simon , Ms. Tlaib , Ms. Velázquez , and Mrs. Watson Coleman ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs A BILLTo provide for a limitation on the transfer of defense articles and defense services to Israel.1.Limitation on transfer of defense articles and defense services to Israel(a)In generalNotwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may not sell, transfer, or authorize a license for the export of any defense article described in subsection (b) or defense services directly related to such defense articles pursuant to any authority under the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq. ) or the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. ) to the Government of Israel, or to any agency or instrumentality of Israel, unless—(1)a law is enacted identifying the specific purpose or purposes for which such articles or services may be used for in accordance with the general purposes authorized in section 4 of the Foreign Military Sales Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2754 ); and(2)the Government of Israel has given written assurances satisfactory to the President that such articles and services will be used—(A)for the specific purposes identified in such law; and(B)consistent with the goals and principles described in the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq. ) and the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. ), including pursuant to section 620M(c) of such Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2378d(c) ), and in accordance with international humanitarian law, international human rights law, and relevant bilateral agreements.(b)Defense articles describedThe defense articles described in this subsection are the following:(1)BLU–109 bunker busting bombs.(2)MK80 series bomb variants.(3)GBU–39 small diameter bomb variants (including Increment I).(4)Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) assemblies.(5)SPICE gliding bomb assemblies.(6)120mm tank ammunition.(7)155mm artillery ammunition, including white phosphorus munitions.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-05-21
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House May 21, 2025
hb3565/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (05/21/2025)
This bill prohibits the President from selling, transferring, or exporting certain defense articles or services to Israel, except in specified circumstances.
Defense articles covered by the prohibition include BLU-109 bunker busting bombs, Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) assemblies, and 155mm artillery ammunition. Defense services directly related to such articles are also covered.
The President may sell, transfer, or export such defense articles or services to Israel if (1) a law is enacted specifying the purposes for which such articles or services may be used, and (2) Israel provides written assurances that the defense articles or services will be used for those specific statutory purposes and in a manner consistent with certain other laws, including international human rights laws.
Sponsors
Rep. Delia Ramirez (D) sponsors H.R. 3565, and 81 members have co-sponsored it, 21 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–IL-3 · Sponsor
Introduced May 21, 2025

Rep. · D–VT-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IN-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–TX-35 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–TX-37 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–TX-16 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–FL-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IL-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IL-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-51 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 21, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 3565 went before 1 committee: Foreign Affairs.
Actions
H.R. 3565 has taken 2 actions since May 21, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 21, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
May 21, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.Foreign Affairs Committee |
Votes
H.R. 3565 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 3565 goes by 2 titles.
- To provide for a limitation on the transfer of defense articles and defense services to Israel. — Display Title
- To provide for a limitation on the transfer of defense articles and defense services to Israel. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
12 clients hired 12 firms and 87 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 3565 in 43 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Foreign Relations, Immigration, Defense, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Education, Agriculture, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 11 | — |
| J STREET | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE | Lobby focused on U.S. Middle East foreign policy | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | $3.6M |
| AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE USA INC | International and domestic Human rights Advocacy | New York | 1 | 4 | — |
| HADASSAH, THE WOMEN'S ZIONIST ORGANIZATION OF AMERICA, INC. | — | New York | 1 | 3 | — |
| DEMAND PROGRESS ACTION, INC | — | Maryland | 1 | 2 | — |
| JEWISH FEDERATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| NATIONAL NURSES UNITED | — | Maryland | 1 | 2 | — |
| CONFERENCE OF PROVINCIALS OF NORTH AMERICA | — | Missouri | 1 | 1 | $20K |
| MOVEON.ORG CIVIC ACTION | 501(c)(4) organization which focuses on nonpartisan education and advocacy on natl. issues | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | $20K |
| T-MOBILE USA, INC. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 87.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALLEN HESTER | 1 | 1 | 11 |
| AMELIA KEGAN | 1 | 1 | 11 |
| ANIKA FORREST | 1 | 1 | 11 |
| BRIDGET MOIX | 1 | 1 | 11 |
| HASSAN EL-TAYYAB | 1 | 1 | 11 |
| HEATHER BRANDON-BRAVO | 1 | 1 | 11 |
| JOSE MORENO | 1 | 1 | 11 |
| ODELIYA MATTER | 1 | 1 | 11 |
| RACHEL OVERSTREET | 1 | 1 | 11 |
| URSALA KNUDSEN-LATTA | 1 | 1 | 11 |
| KAYLIN HENDERSON | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| PAUL AVERSA | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| PRIYA MORAN | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| DAREN CAUGHRON | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| MARIA MITRI | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| ALEXANDRA MORK | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| BRADLEY FREERICKS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ERIK PEDERSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| GENE IRISARI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| HANNAH FAJER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-MOBILE USA, INC. | T-MOBILE USA, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $2.7M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $1.6M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $1.5M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $1.5M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.3M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $1.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $1.2M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL NURSES UNITED | NATIONAL NURSES UNITED | 2026 first_quarter | $1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2026 second_quarter | $1M | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2026 second_quarter | $1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2026 first_quarter | $1M | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2026 first_quarter | $1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1M | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1M | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1M | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2025 third_quarter | $1M | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2025 third_quarter | $1M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2025 second_quarter | $1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE | AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $973.9K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 3565 under International Affairs, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 3565’s is International Affairs.
hr3565/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 3565, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 86 (Wednesday, May 21, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mrs. RAMIREZ:H.R. 3565.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution of the UnitedStates[Page H2362]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com