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H.R. 2501
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 2501, the Free Speech Fairness Act, was introduced in the House on Mar 31, 2025 by Rep. Mark Harris (R) with 38 co-sponsors. It was referred to Ways And Means, and last saw action on Mar 31, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Record
Text
H.R. 2501 has 38 co-sponsors.
hb2501/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 2501 IH: Free Speech Fairness ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-03-31text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2501 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 31, 2025 Mr. Harris of North Carolina (for himself, Mr. Guest , Mr. Weber of Texas , Mr. Moore of Alabama , Mr. Higgins of Louisiana , Mr. Grothman , Mr. Self , Mr. Baumgartner , Mr. Messmer , Mr. Walberg , Mr. Stutzman , Mr. Rouzer , Mr. LaMalfa , Mr. Ogles , Mr. Hamadeh of Arizona , and Mrs. Miller of Illinois ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow charitable organizations to make statements relating to political campaigns if such statements are made in the ordinary course of carrying out its tax exempt purpose.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Free Speech Fairness Act .2.Allowing501(c)(3) organization to make statements relating to political campaign in ordinary course of carrying out its tax exempt purpose(a)In generalSection 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:(s)Special rule relating to political campaign statements of organization described in subsection(c)(3)(1)In generalFor purposes of subsection (c)(3) and sections 170(c)(2), 2055, 2106, 2522, and 4955, an organization shall not fail to be treated as organized and operated exclusively for a purpose described in subsection (c)(3), nor shall it be deemed to have participated in, or intervened in any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for public office, solely because of the content of any statement which—(A)is made in the ordinary course of the organization’s regular and customary activities in carrying out its exempt purpose, and(B)results in the organization incurring not more than de minimis incremental expenses..(b)Effective dateThe amendment made by this section shall apply to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-31
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow charitable organizations to make statements relating to political campaigns if such statements are made in the ordinary course of carrying out its tax exempt purpose.
Sponsors
Rep. Mark Harris (R) sponsors H.R. 2501, and 38 members have co-sponsored it, 15 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–NC-8 · Sponsor
Introduced Mar 31, 2025

Rep. · R–WA-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–WI-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MS-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–AZ-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–LA-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IN-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IL-15 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–AL-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 31, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 2501 went before 1 committee: Ways and Means.
Actions
H.R. 2501 has taken 2 actions since Mar 31, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 31, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Mar 31, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.Ways and Means Committee |
Votes
H.R. 2501 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 2501, as Identical bill.
Titles
H.R. 2501 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Free Speech Fairness Act — Display Title
- Free Speech Fairness Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow charitable organizations to make statements relating to political campaigns if such statements are made in the ordinary course of carrying out its tax exempt purpose. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 15 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2501 in 8 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Government Issues, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Small Business, Banking, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Family issues/Abortion/Adoption, Foreign Relations.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | Nonprofit organization | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM | Religious Liberty, Life, Parental Rights, Free Speech | Virginia | 1 | 1 | — |
| CENTER FOR INQUIRY, INC. OFFICE OF PUBLIC POLICY | nonprofit organization | New York | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | 1 | 6 | — |
| ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM | 1 | 1 | — |
| CENTER FOR INQUIRY, INC. OFFICE OF PUBLIC POLICY | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| JESSICA MENDIETA | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SARAH SAADIAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| TIFFANY CARTER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ADAM CARASSO | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DAVE OLANDER | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DAVID BRIDGES | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ERIN SIEFRING | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| IMANI MURDOCK | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JASON SCISM | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JOE EANNELLO | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MARTY GOLD | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MICHAEL PAWLOWSKI | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| NEIL SIEFRING | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| AZHAR MAJEED | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KATIE DOHERTY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | 2026 first_quarter | $85.7K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | 2026 first_quarter | $85.7K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | 2025 fourth_quarter | $73.5K | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | 2025 fourth_quarter | $73.5K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM | ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM | 2025 first_quarter | $40K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | 2025 second_quarter | $37.4K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPROFITS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NONPRO | 2025 third_quarter | $33.7K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| CENTER FOR INQUIRY, INC. OFFICE OF PUBLIC POLICY | CENTER FOR INQUIRY, INC. OFFICE OF PUBLIC POLICY | 2025 fourth_quarter | — | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2501 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2501’s is Taxation.
hr2501/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2501, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 57 (Monday, March 31, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. HARRIS of North Carolina:H.R. 2501.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:The First Amendment guarantees both free speech and thefree exercise of religion. The Free Speech Fairness Actrestores these fundamental liberties to churches andnonprofits.[Page H1375]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
