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S. 995
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 995, the Choice in Automobile Retail Sales Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Mar 12, 2025 by Sen. Mike Crapo (R) with 25 co-sponsors. It was referred to Environment And Public Works, and last saw action on Mar 12, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
Record
Text
S. 995 has 25 co-sponsors.
sb995/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S995 IS: Choice in Automobile Retail Sales Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-03-12text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 995 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 12, 2025 Mr. Crapo (for himself, Mr. Sullivan , Mr. Mullin , Mr. Tuberville , Mr. Risch , Mrs. Britt , Mr. Budd , Mr. Cassidy , Mr. Ricketts , Mr. Marshall , Mr. Daines , Mr. Cramer , Ms. Ernst , Mrs. Fischer , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Hoeven , Mr. Justice , Mrs. Capito , Ms. Lummis , and Mr. Lankford ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works A BILLTo repeal a rule of the Environmental Protection Agency with respect to multi-pollutant emissions standards, to amend the Clean Air Act to ensure that tailpipe regulations do not limit the availability of new motor vehicles, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Choice in Automobile Retail Sales Act of 2025 .2.Repeal of multi-pollutant emissions standards for light-duty and medium-duty vehiclesThe final rule of the Environmental Protection Agency entitled Multi-Pollutant Emissions Standards for Model Years 2027 and Later Light-Duty and Medium-Duty Vehicles (89 Fed. Reg. 27842 (April 18, 2024)) shall have no force or effect.3.Ensuring tailpipe regulations do not limit the availability of new motor vehicles(a)In generalSection 202(a)(2) of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7521(a)(2) ) is amended—(1)by striking (2) Any regulation and inserting (2)(A) Any regulation ; and(2)by adding at the end the following:(B)Any regulation, including a revision to a regulation, prescribed under paragraph (1), including any regulation prescribed after January 1, 2021, and any regulation proposed after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, shall not—(i)mandate the use of any specific technology; or(ii)result in limited availability of new motor vehicles based on the type of new motor vehicle engine in such new motor vehicles..(b)Necessary revisions to regulationsNot later than 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall promulgate such revisions to regulations as may be necessary to conform those regulations to subparagraph (B) of section 202(a)(2) of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7521(a)(2) ) (as added by subsection (a)).
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-12
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to repeal a rule of the Environmental Protection Agency with respect to multi-pollutant emissions standards, to amend the Clean Air Act to ensure that tailpipe regulations do not limit the availability of new motor vehicles, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Sen. Mike Crapo (R) sponsors S. 995, and 25 members have co-sponsored it, 21 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–ID · Sponsor
Introduced Mar 12, 2025

Sen. · R–WY · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 12, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–AL · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 12, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–NC · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 12, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–WV · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 12, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–LA · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 12, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–ND · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 12, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–TX · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 12, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–MT · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 12, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–IA · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 12, 2025 · Original
Committees
S. 995 went before 1 committee: Environment and Public Works.
Actions
S. 995 has taken 2 actions since Mar 12, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 12, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.Environment and Public Works Committee | ||
Mar 12, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 995 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 995 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Choice in Automobile Retail Sales Act of 2025 — Display Title
- A bill to repeal a rule of the Environmental Protection Agency with respect to multi-pollutant emissions standards, to amend the Clean Air Act to ensure that tailpipe regulations do not limit the availability of new motor vehicles, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
- Choice in Automobile Retail Sales Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 19 registered lobbyists who named S. 995 in 13 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Trade (domestic/foreign), Budget/Appropriations, Chemicals/Chemical Industry, Fuel/Gas/Oil, Government Issues, Homeland Security.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
| AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | 1 | 6 | — |
| NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | 1 | 4 | — |
| AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | 1 | 3 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRIAN HENNEBERRY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CATHERINE HAGGETT | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JASON LAWRENCE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JANEY GREEN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JORDAN AUSTIN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| CHARLES DYJAK | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| DANIEL INGBER | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| IVETTE RIVERA | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KERRY FEEHERY | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MICHAEL HARRINGTON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| PAUL METREY | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| AARON RINGEL | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| CHET THOMPSON | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| CORY TOTH | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| GEOFFREY MOODY | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| HANNAH SZTORC | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| PHILIP ELLENDER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| WILLIAM BIRSIC | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| DAVID BELL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $3.1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $2.8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $2.8M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $2.3M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $2.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.9M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | 2025 first_quarter | $1.8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | 2025 third_quarter | $1.7M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $1.6M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.4M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $1.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $1.1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | 2025 second_quarter | $1.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 995 under Environmental Protection, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 995’s is Environmental Protection.
s995/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com