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S. 304

U.S. SenateIn Senate Committee

Summary

S. 304, the Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 29, 2025 by Sen. Lindsey Graham (R) with 11 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jan 29, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.


Record

Text

S. 304 has 11 co-sponsors.

sb304/introduced-in-senate.txt
119 S304 IS: Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025
U.S. Senate
2025-01-29
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 304 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 29, 2025 Mr. Graham (for himself, Mr. Cruz , and Mrs. Britt ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL
To amend section 301 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify those classes of individuals born in the United States who are nationals and citizens of the United States at birth.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025 .
2.
Citizenship at birth for certain persons born in the United States
(a)
In general
Section 301 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1401 ) is amended—
(1)
by inserting
(a) In general.— before The following ;
(2)
by redesignating subsections (a) through (h) as paragraphs (1) through (8), respectively; and
(3)
by adding at the end the following:
(b)
Definition
Acknowledging the right of birthright citizenship established by section 1 of the 14th amendment to the Constitution, a person born in the United States shall be considered ‘subject to the jurisdiction’ of the United States for purposes of subsection (a)(1) if the person is born in the United States of parents, one of whom is—
(1)
a citizen or national of the United States;
(2)
an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States whose residence is in the United States; or
(3)
an alien in lawful status performing active service in the armed forces (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code).
.
(b)
Applicability
The amendment made by subsection (a)(3) shall not be construed to affect the citizenship or nationality status of any person born before the date of the enactment of this Act.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-01-29
  2. Passed Senate
  3. Passed House
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in Senate Jan 29, 2025

sb304/introduced-in-senate.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/29/2025)

Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025

This bill limits birthright citizenship by redefining what it means to be subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.

Currently, a person born in the United States and subject to U.S. jurisdiction is entitled to citizenship. Under the bill, a person is subject to U.S. jurisdiction if he or she is born to a parent who is (1) a U.S. citizen or national, (2) a lawful permanent resident residing in the United States, or (3) a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) in lawful status who is performing active service in the Armed Forces.

The bill does not affect the citizenship or nationality status of any person born before the bill's enactment date.

Sponsors

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R) sponsors S. 304, and 11 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

S. 304 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.

Judiciary
Judiciary
Referred To · Jan 29, 2025

Actions

S. 304 has taken 2 actions since Jan 29, 2025.

ChamberAction
Jan 29, 2025
Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee
Jan 29, 2025
Introduced in Senate

Votes

S. 304 has not gone to a roll call.

2 bills are related to S. 304.

Titles

S. 304 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to amend section 301 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify those classes of individuals born in the United States who are nationals and citizens of the United States at birth. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

1 client hired 1 firm and 1 registered lobbyist who named S. 304 in 3 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Immigration.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC.501(c)(4) social welfare organization supporting immigration policy reform.Virginia13

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

RegistrantClientsFilingsReported
NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC.13

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

LobbyistFirmsClientsFilings
MICHAEL HOUGH113

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC.NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC.2025 third_quarter3rd Quarter - Report
NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC.NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC.2025 second_quarter2nd Quarter - Report
NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC.NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC.2025 first_quarter1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 304 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 304’s is Immigration.

s304/policy-areas.txt
ImmigrationAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com