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S. 304
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 304, the Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 29, 2025 by Sen. Lindsey Graham (R) with 11 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jan 29, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
S. 304 has 11 co-sponsors.
sb304/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S304 IS: Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-01-29text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 304 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 29, 2025 Mr. Graham (for himself, Mr. Cruz , and Mrs. Britt ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo amend section 301 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify those classes of individuals born in the United States who are nationals and citizens of the United States at birth.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025 .2.Citizenship at birth for certain persons born in the United States(a)In generalSection 301 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1401 ) is amended—(1)by inserting(a) In general.— before The following ;(2)by redesignating subsections (a) through (h) as paragraphs (1) through (8), respectively; and(3)by adding at the end the following:(b)DefinitionAcknowledging the right of birthright citizenship established by section 1 of the 14th amendment to the Constitution, a person born in the United States shall be considered ‘subject to the jurisdiction’ of the United States for purposes of subsection (a)(1) if the person is born in the United States of parents, one of whom is—(1)a citizen or national of the United States;(2)an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States whose residence is in the United States; or(3)an alien in lawful status performing active service in the armed forces (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code)..(b)ApplicabilityThe amendment made by subsection (a)(3) shall not be construed to affect the citizenship or nationality status of any person born before the date of the enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-29
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Jan 29, 2025
sb304/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/29/2025)
Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025
This bill limits birthright citizenship by redefining what it means to be subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
Currently, a person born in the United States and subject to U.S. jurisdiction is entitled to citizenship. Under the bill, a person is subject to U.S. jurisdiction if he or she is born to a parent who is (1) a U.S. citizen or national, (2) a lawful permanent resident residing in the United States, or (3) a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) in lawful status who is performing active service in the Armed Forces.
The bill does not affect the citizenship or nationality status of any person born before the bill's enactment date.
Sponsors
Sen. Lindsey Graham (R) sponsors S. 304, and 11 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–SC · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 29, 2025

Sen. · R–AL · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 29, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–TX · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 29, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–TN · Co-sponsor
Joined May 6, 2025

Sen. · R–UT · Co-sponsor
Joined May 6, 2025

Sen. · R–NC · Co-sponsor
Joined May 12, 2025

Sen. · R–OH · Co-sponsor
Joined May 19, 2025

Sen. · R–IN · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 2, 2025

Sen. · R–MT · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 16, 2025

Sen. · R–NE · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 14, 2026
Committees
S. 304 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
S. 304 has taken 2 actions since Jan 29, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 29, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee | ||
Jan 29, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 304 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
2 bills are related to S. 304.
Titles
S. 304 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend section 301 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify those classes of individuals born in the United States who are nationals and citizens of the United States at birth. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 1 registered lobbyist who named S. 304 in 3 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Immigration.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC. | 501(c)(4) social welfare organization supporting immigration policy reform. | Virginia | 1 | 3 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC. | 1 | 3 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| MICHAEL HOUGH | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC. | NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | — | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC. | NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | — | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC. | NUMBERSUSA ACTION, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | — | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 304 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 304’s is Immigration.
s304/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
