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S. 239
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 239, the Crow Revenue Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 24, 2025 by Sen. Steve Daines (R) with 1 co-sponsor. It last saw action on Aug 5, 2026: Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Record
Text
S. 239 has 1 co-sponsor.
sb239/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S239 IS: Crow Revenue ActU.S. Senate2025-01-24text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 239 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 24, 2025 Mr. Daines (for himself and Mr. Sheehy ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs A BILLTo take certain mineral interests into trust for the benefit of the Crow Tribe of Montana, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Crow Revenue Act .2.DefinitionsIn this Act:(1)Bull Mountains LeaseThe term Bull Mountains Lease means the Bureau of Land Management Lease MTM–97988 dated June 1, 2012.(2)Bull Mountains TractsThe term Bull Mountains Tracts means the mineral interests that—(A)are located in Musselshell County, Montana;(B)comprise approximately 4,530 acres of subsurface interests owned by the United States located in—(i)T. 6 N., R. 26 E., sec. 2;(ii)T. 6 N., R. 26 E., sec. 24;(iii)T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 4;(iv)T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 8;(v)T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 10;(vi)T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 14;(vii)T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 22;(viii)T. 7 N., R. 26 E., sec. 24;(ix)T. 7 N., R. 26 E., sec. 26;(x)T. 7 N., R. 26 E., sec. 34;(xi)T. 7 N., R. 27 E., sec. 20; and(xii)T. 7 N., R. 27 E., sec. 22;(C)comprise approximately 940 acres of surface interests owned by the United States located in—(i)T. 6 N., R. 26 E., sec. 2;(ii)T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 8;(iii)T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 10;(iv)T. 6 N., R. 28 E., sec. 8; and(v)T. 7 N., R. 27 E., sec. 34; and(D)are generally depicted on the map entitled Bull Mountains Tracts and dated January 30, 2024.(3)Hope Family TractsThe term Hope Family Tracts means the aggregate mineral interests that—(A)are located in Big Horn County, Montana, within the boundaries of the Crow Reservation;(B)comprise approximately 4,660 acres of subsurface interests owned by the Hope Family Trust located in—(i)T. 4 S., R. 37 E., sec. 33;(ii)T. 4 S., R. 37 E., sec. 34;(iii)T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 1;(iv)T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 2;(v)T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 3;(vi)T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 10;(vii)T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 11;(viii)T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 12;(ix)T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 13;(x)T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 14;(xi)T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 15;(xii)T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 5;(xiii)T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 8;(xiv)T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 9;(xv)T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 16; and(xvi)T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 17; and(C)are generally depicted on the map entitled Hope Family Tracts and dated January 30, 2024.(4)Hope family trustThe term Hope Family Trust means the Joe and Barbara Hope Mineral Trust.(5)LesseeThe term Lessee means the lessee for the Bull Mountains Lease.(6)SecretaryThe term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.(7)StateThe term State means the State of Montana.(8)TribeThe term Tribe means the Crow Tribe of Montana.3.Mineral rights to be taken into trust(a)Completion of mineral conveyancesNot later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, in a single transaction—(1)notwithstanding any other provision of law, including sections 3480.0–6(d)(8) and 3452.1 through 3452.1–3 of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), if the Lessee offers to relinquish the Bull Mountains Lease, the Secretary shall accept the relinquishment;(2)the Hope Family Trust shall convey to the Tribe all right, title, and interest in and to the mineral interests in the Hope Family Tracts; and(3)subject to valid existing rights, and on relinquishment of the Bull Mountains Lease, the Secretary shall convey to the Hope Family Trust all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the mineral interests and surface land in the Bull Mountains Tracts.(b)Trust statusOn the request of the Tribe, the mineral interests conveyed to the Tribe under subsection (a)(2) shall be held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the Tribe.(c)No State taxationThe mineral interests conveyed to the Tribe under subsection (a)(2) shall not be subject to taxation by the State (including any political subdivision of the State).(d)Revenue sharing agreementBefore the conveyances under subsection (a), the Tribe shall notify the Secretary, in writing, that the Tribe and the Hope Family Trust have agreed on a formula for sharing revenue from development of the mineral and surface interests described in subsection (a)(3) if those mineral or surface interests are developed at a later date.(e)Withdrawal prior To exchangeSubject to valid existing rights, pending the conveyances under paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a), the tracts conveyed under those paragraphs shall be withdrawn from—(1)all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws;(2)location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and(3)operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws.4.Eligibility for other Federal benefitsNo amounts or other benefits provided to the Tribe under this Act shall result in the reduction or denial of any Federal services, benefits, or programs to the Tribe or any member of the Tribe to which the Tribe or member of the Tribe is entitled or eligible because of—(1)the status of the Tribe as a federally recognized Indian Tribe; or(2)the status of the member as a member of the Tribe.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-24
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Jan 24, 2025
sb239/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/24/2025)
Crow Revenue Act
This bill addresses the exchange of mineral interests in Montana involving the federal government, the Crow Tribe of Montana, and a private party.
Specifically, the bill requires
- the Department of the Interior to accept the relinquishment of a specified federal coal lease associated with the Bull Mountains Mine near Roundup, Montana (the current operator of the mine is Signal Peak Energy);
- the Joe and Barbara Hope Mineral Trust (Hope Family Trust) to convey approximately 4,660 acres of subsurface mineral interests located within the boundaries of the Crow Indian Reservation in Big Horn County, Montana, to the tribe; and
- Interior to convey approximately 4,530 acres of subsurface mineral interests and 940 acres of surface interests located in Musselshell County, Montana, to the Hope Family Trust.
Prior to these conveyances, the tribe must notify Interior that the tribe and the Hope Family Trust have agreed on a revenue-sharing formula for the development of the mineral and surface interests in Musselshell County, Montana.
The mineral interests conveyed by the Hope Family Trust to the tribe shall be held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the tribe, upon the tribe's request. These mineral interests shall not be subject to state or local taxation.
Sponsors
Sen. Steve Daines (R) sponsors S. 239, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.
Committees
S. 239 went before 1 committee: Indian Affairs.
Actions
S. 239 has taken 3 actions since Jan 24, 2025, the latest on Aug 5, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aug 5, 2026 | Senate | Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.Indian Affairs Committee | ||
Jan 24, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.Indian Affairs Committee | ||
Jan 24, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 239 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 239, as Identical bill.
Titles
S. 239 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Crow Revenue Act — Display Title
- Crow Revenue Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to take certain mineral interests into trust for the benefit of the Crow Tribe of Montana, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 8 registered lobbyists who named S. 239 in 7 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Indian/Native American Affairs, Agriculture, Budget/Appropriations, Clean Air and Water (quality), Energy/Nuclear, Government Issues, Natural Resources, Transportation.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CROW TRIBE OF INDIANS | advisory firm on behalf of federally recognized Native American tribe | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | $180K |
| EARTHJUSTICE ACTION | nonprofit advocacy organization | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| WISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC | 1 | 6 | $180K |
| EARTHJUSTICE ACTION | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| MATTHEW WISE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ADDIE HAUGHEY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BLAINE MILLER MCFEELEY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JASMINE JENNINGS ELLER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KRISTIN BUTLER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| NIRANJANI PRABHAKAR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RAUL GARCIA LOPEZ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| STEPHEN SCHIMA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EARTHJUSTICE ACTION | EARTHJUSTICE ACTION | 2025 first_quarter | $92.6K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CROW TRIBE OF INDIANS | WISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CROW TRIBE OF INDIANS | WISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CROW TRIBE OF INDIANS | WISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $30K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CROW TRIBE OF INDIANS | WISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $30K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| CROW TRIBE OF INDIANS | WISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CROW TRIBE OF INDIANS | WISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 239 under Native Americans, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 6 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 239’s is Native Americans.
s239/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 239 carries 6 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Federal-Indian relations to State and local taxation.
s239/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
