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S. 239

U.S. SenateIn Senate Committee

Summary

S. 239, the Crow Revenue Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 24, 2025 by Sen. Steve Daines (R) with 1 co-sponsor. It last saw action on Aug 5, 2026: Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.


Record

Text

S. 239 has 1 co-sponsor.

sb239/introduced-in-senate.txt
119 S239 IS: Crow Revenue Act
U.S. Senate
2025-01-24
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 239 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 24, 2025 Mr. Daines (for himself and Mr. Sheehy ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs A BILL
To take certain mineral interests into trust for the benefit of the Crow Tribe of Montana, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Crow Revenue Act .
2.
Definitions
In this Act:
(1)
Bull Mountains Lease
The term Bull Mountains Lease means the Bureau of Land Management Lease MTM–97988 dated June 1, 2012.
(2)
Bull Mountains Tracts
The term Bull Mountains Tracts means the mineral interests that—
(A)
are located in Musselshell County, Montana;
(B)
comprise approximately 4,530 acres of subsurface interests owned by the United States located in—
(i)
T. 6 N., R. 26 E., sec. 2;
(ii)
T. 6 N., R. 26 E., sec. 24;
(iii)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 4;
(iv)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 8;
(v)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 10;
(vi)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 14;
(vii)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 22;
(viii)
T. 7 N., R. 26 E., sec. 24;
(ix)
T. 7 N., R. 26 E., sec. 26;
(x)
T. 7 N., R. 26 E., sec. 34;
(xi)
T. 7 N., R. 27 E., sec. 20; and
(xii)
T. 7 N., R. 27 E., sec. 22;
(C)
comprise approximately 940 acres of surface interests owned by the United States located in—
(i)
T. 6 N., R. 26 E., sec. 2;
(ii)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 8;
(iii)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 10;
(iv)
T. 6 N., R. 28 E., sec. 8; and
(v)
T. 7 N., R. 27 E., sec. 34; and
(D)
are generally depicted on the map entitled Bull Mountains Tracts and dated January 30, 2024.
(3)
Hope Family Tracts
The term Hope Family Tracts means the aggregate mineral interests that—
(A)
are located in Big Horn County, Montana, within the boundaries of the Crow Reservation;
(B)
comprise approximately 4,660 acres of subsurface interests owned by the Hope Family Trust located in—
(i)
T. 4 S., R. 37 E., sec. 33;
(ii)
T. 4 S., R. 37 E., sec. 34;
(iii)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 1;
(iv)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 2;
(v)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 3;
(vi)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 10;
(vii)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 11;
(viii)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 12;
(ix)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 13;
(x)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 14;
(xi)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 15;
(xii)
T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 5;
(xiii)
T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 8;
(xiv)
T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 9;
(xv)
T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 16; and
(xvi)
T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 17; and
(C)
are generally depicted on the map entitled Hope Family Tracts and dated January 30, 2024.
(4)
Hope family trust
The term Hope Family Trust means the Joe and Barbara Hope Mineral Trust.
(5)
Lessee
The term Lessee means the lessee for the Bull Mountains Lease.
(6)
Secretary
The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.
(7)
State
The term State means the State of Montana.
(8)
Tribe
The term Tribe means the Crow Tribe of Montana.
3.
Mineral rights to be taken into trust
(a)
Completion of mineral conveyances
Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, in a single transaction—
(1)
notwithstanding any other provision of law, including sections 3480.0–6(d)(8) and 3452.1 through 3452.1–3 of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), if the Lessee offers to relinquish the Bull Mountains Lease, the Secretary shall accept the relinquishment;
(2)
the Hope Family Trust shall convey to the Tribe all right, title, and interest in and to the mineral interests in the Hope Family Tracts; and
(3)
subject to valid existing rights, and on relinquishment of the Bull Mountains Lease, the Secretary shall convey to the Hope Family Trust all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the mineral interests and surface land in the Bull Mountains Tracts.
(b)
Trust status
On the request of the Tribe, the mineral interests conveyed to the Tribe under subsection (a)(2) shall be held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the Tribe.
(c)
No State taxation
The mineral interests conveyed to the Tribe under subsection (a)(2) shall not be subject to taxation by the State (including any political subdivision of the State).
(d)
Revenue sharing agreement
Before the conveyances under subsection (a), the Tribe shall notify the Secretary, in writing, that the Tribe and the Hope Family Trust have agreed on a formula for sharing revenue from development of the mineral and surface interests described in subsection (a)(3) if those mineral or surface interests are developed at a later date.
(e)
Withdrawal prior To exchange
Subject to valid existing rights, pending the conveyances under paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a), the tracts conveyed under those paragraphs shall be withdrawn from—
(1)
all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws;
(2)
location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
(3)
operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
4.
Eligibility for other Federal benefits
No amounts or other benefits provided to the Tribe under this Act shall result in the reduction or denial of any Federal services, benefits, or programs to the Tribe or any member of the Tribe to which the Tribe or member of the Tribe is entitled or eligible because of—
(1)
the status of the Tribe as a federally recognized Indian Tribe; or
(2)
the status of the member as a member of the Tribe.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-01-24
  2. Passed Senate
  3. Passed House
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in Senate Jan 24, 2025

sb239/introduced-in-senate.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/24/2025)

Crow Revenue Act

This bill addresses the exchange of mineral interests in Montana involving the federal government, the Crow Tribe of Montana, and a private party.

Specifically, the bill requires

  • the Department of the Interior to accept the relinquishment of a specified federal coal lease associated with the Bull Mountains Mine near Roundup, Montana (the current operator of the mine is Signal Peak Energy);
  • the Joe and Barbara Hope Mineral Trust (Hope Family Trust) to convey approximately 4,660 acres of subsurface mineral interests located within the boundaries of the Crow Indian Reservation in Big Horn County, Montana, to the tribe; and
  • Interior to convey approximately 4,530 acres of subsurface mineral interests and 940 acres of surface interests located in Musselshell County, Montana, to the Hope Family Trust.

Prior to these conveyances, the tribe must notify Interior that the tribe and the Hope Family Trust have agreed on a revenue-sharing formula for the development of the mineral and surface interests in Musselshell County, Montana.

The mineral interests conveyed by the Hope Family Trust to the tribe shall be held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the tribe, upon the tribe's request. These mineral interests shall not be subject to state or local taxation.

Sponsors

Sen. Steve Daines (R) sponsors S. 239, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.

Committees

S. 239 went before 1 committee: Indian Affairs.

Indian Affairs
Indian Affairs
Markup By · Aug 5, 2026 · 49 Bills

Actions

S. 239 has taken 3 actions since Jan 24, 2025, the latest on Aug 5, 2026.

ChamberAction
Aug 5, 2026
Senate
Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.Indian Affairs Committee
Jan 24, 2025
Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.Indian Affairs Committee
Jan 24, 2025
Introduced in Senate

Votes

S. 239 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to S. 239, as Identical bill.

Titles

S. 239 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Crow Revenue Act — Display Title
  • Crow Revenue Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to take certain mineral interests into trust for the benefit of the Crow Tribe of Montana, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

2 clients hired 2 firms and 8 registered lobbyists who named S. 239 in 7 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Indian/Native American Affairs, Agriculture, Budget/Appropriations, Clean Air and Water (quality), Energy/Nuclear, Government Issues, Natural Resources, Transportation.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSadvisory firm on behalf of federally recognized Native American tribeDistrict of Columbia16$180K
EARTHJUSTICE ACTIONnonprofit advocacy organizationDistrict of Columbia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

RegistrantClientsFilingsReported
WISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC16$180K
EARTHJUSTICE ACTION11

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
EARTHJUSTICE ACTIONEARTHJUSTICE ACTION2025 first_quarter$92.6K1st Quarter - Report
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSWISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC2026 second_quarter$30K2nd Quarter - Report
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSWISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC2026 first_quarter$30K1st Quarter - Report
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSWISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC2025 fourth_quarter$30K4th Quarter - Report
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSWISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC2025 third_quarter$30K3rd Quarter - Report
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSWISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC2025 second_quarter$30K2nd Quarter - Report
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSWISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC2025 first_quarter$30K1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 239 under Native Americans, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 6 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 239’s is Native Americans.

s239/policy-areas.txt
Native AmericansAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

S. 239 carries 6 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Federal-Indian relations to State and local taxation.

s239/subjects.txt
Federal-Indian relationsIndian claimsIndian lands and resources rightsLand transfersMontanaState and local taxation

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com