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H.R. 725

U.S. HouseHouse Floor Calendar

Summary

H.R. 725, the Crow Revenue Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 24, 2025 by Rep. Troy Downing (R) with 1 co-sponsor. It last saw action on Jan 12, 2026: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 375.


Record

Text

H.R. 725 has 1 co-sponsor.

hb725/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 725 IH: Crow Revenue Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-01-24
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 725 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 24, 2025 Mr. Downing (for himself and Mr. Zinke ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources A BILL
To take certain mineral interests into trust for the benefit of the Crow Tribe of Montana, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Crow Revenue Act .
2.
Definitions
In this Act:
(1)
Bull Mountains Lease
The term Bull Mountains Lease means the Bureau of Land Management Lease MTM–97988 dated June 1, 2012.
(2)
Bull Mountains Tracts
The term Bull Mountains Tracts means the mineral interests that—
(A)
are located in Musselshell County, Montana;
(B)
comprise approximately 4,530 acres of subsurface interests owned by the United States located in—
(i)
T. 6 N., R. 26 E., sec. 2;
(ii)
T. 6 N., R. 26 E., sec. 24;
(iii)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 4;
(iv)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 8;
(v)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 10;
(vi)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 14;
(vii)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 22;
(viii)
T. 7 N., R. 26 E., sec. 24;
(ix)
T. 7 N., R. 26 E., sec. 26;
(x)
T. 7 N., R. 26 E., sec. 34;
(xi)
T. 7 N., R. 27 E., sec. 20; and
(xii)
T. 7 N., R. 27 E., sec. 22;
(C)
comprise approximately 940 acres of surface interests owned by the United States located in—
(i)
T. 6 N., R. 26 E., sec. 2;
(ii)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 8;
(iii)
T. 6 N., R. 27 E., sec. 10;
(iv)
T. 6 N., R. 28 E., sec. 8; and
(v)
T. 7 N., R. 27 E., sec. 34; and
(D)
are generally depicted on the map entitled Bull Mountains Tracts and dated January 30, 2024.
(3)
Hope Family Tracts
The term Hope Family Tracts means the aggregate mineral interests that—
(A)
are located in Big Horn County, Montana, within the boundaries of the Crow Reservation;
(B)
comprise approximately 4,660 acres of subsurface interests owned by the Hope Family Trust located in—
(i)
T. 4 S., R. 37 E., sec. 33;
(ii)
T. 4 S., R. 37 E., sec. 34;
(iii)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 1;
(iv)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 2;
(v)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 3;
(vi)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 10;
(vii)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 11;
(viii)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 12;
(ix)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 13;
(x)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 14;
(xi)
T. 5 S., R. 37 E., sec. 15;
(xii)
T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 5;
(xiii)
T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 8;
(xiv)
T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 9;
(xv)
T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 16; and
(xvi)
T. 5 S., R. 38 E., sec. 17; and
(C)
are generally depicted on the map entitled Hope Family Tracts and dated January 30, 2024.
(4)
Hope family trust
The term Hope Family Trust means the Joe and Barbara Hope Mineral Trust.
(5)
Lessee
The term Lessee means the lessee for the Bull Mountains Lease.
(6)
Secretary
The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.
(7)
State
The term State means the State of Montana.
(8)
Tribe
The term Tribe means the Crow Tribe of Montana.
3.
Mineral rights to be taken into trust
(a)
Completion of mineral conveyances
Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, in a single transaction—
(1)
notwithstanding any other provision of law, including sections 3480.0–6(d)(8) and 3452.1 through 3452.1–3 of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), if the Lessee offers to relinquish the Bull Mountains Lease, the Secretary shall accept the relinquishment;
(2)
the Hope Family Trust shall convey to the Tribe all right, title, and interest in and to the mineral interests in the Hope Family Tracts; and
(3)
subject to valid existing rights, and on relinquishment of the Bull Mountains Lease, the Secretary shall convey to the Hope Family Trust all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the mineral interests and surface land in the Bull Mountains Tracts.
(b)
Trust status
On the request of the Tribe, the mineral interests conveyed to the Tribe under subsection (a)(2) shall be held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the Tribe.
(c)
No State taxation
The mineral interests conveyed to the Tribe under subsection (a)(2) shall not be subject to taxation by the State (including any political subdivision of the State).
(d)
Revenue sharing agreement
Before the conveyances under subsection (a), the Tribe shall notify the Secretary, in writing, that the Tribe and the Hope Family Trust have agreed on a formula for sharing revenue from development of the mineral and surface interests described in subsection (a)(3) if those mineral or surface interests are developed at a later date.
(e)
Withdrawal prior to exchange
Subject to valid existing rights, pending the conveyances under paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a), the tracts conveyed under those paragraphs shall be withdrawn from—
(1)
all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws;
(2)
location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
(3)
operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
4.
Eligibility for other Federal benefits
No amounts or other benefits provided to the Tribe under this Act shall result in the reduction or denial of any Federal services, benefits, or programs to the Tribe or any member of the Tribe to which the Tribe or member of the Tribe is entitled or eligible because of—
(1)
the status of the Tribe as a federally recognized Indian Tribe; or
(2)
the status of the member as a member of the Tribe.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-01-24
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Jan 24, 2025

hb725/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (01/24/2025)

Crow Revenue Act

This bill addresses the exchange of mineral interests in Montana involving the federal government, the Crow Tribe of Montana, and a private party.

Specifically, the bill requires

  • the Department of the Interior to accept the relinquishment of a specified federal coal lease associated with the Bull Mountains Mine near Roundup, Montana (the current operator of the mine is Signal Peak Energy);
  • the Joe and Barbara Hope Mineral Trust (Hope Family Trust) to convey approximately 4,660 acres of subsurface mineral interests located within the boundaries of the Crow Indian Reservation in Big Horn County, Montana, to the tribe; and
  • Interior to convey approximately 4,530 acres of subsurface mineral interests and 940 acres of surface interests located in Musselshell County, Montana, to the Hope Family Trust.

Prior to these conveyances, the tribe must notify Interior that the tribe and the Hope Family Trust have agreed on a revenue-sharing formula for the development of the mineral and surface interests in Musselshell County, Montana.

The mineral interests conveyed by the Hope Family Trust to the tribe shall be held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the tribe, upon the tribe's request. These mineral interests shall not be subject to state or local taxation.

Sponsors

Rep. Troy Downing (R) sponsors H.R. 725, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 725 went before 1 committee: Natural Resources.

Natural Resources
Natural Resources
Reported By · Jan 12, 2026 · 395 Bills

Reports

1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 725, the latest H. Rept. 119-436.

Actions

H.R. 725 has taken 6 actions since Jan 24, 2025, the latest on Jan 12, 2026.

ChamberAction
Jan 12, 2026
House
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-436.Natural Resources Committee
Jan 12, 2026
House
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 375.
Jun 25, 2025
House
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldNatural Resources Committee
Jun 25, 2025
House
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 27 - 16.Natural Resources Committee
Jan 24, 2025
House
Introduced in House

Votes

H.R. 725 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to H.R. 725, as Identical bill.

Titles

H.R. 725 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.

  • Crow Revenue Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
  • Crow Revenue Act — Display Title
  • Crow Revenue Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To take certain mineral interests into trust for the benefit of the Crow Tribe of Montana, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

3 clients hired 3 firms and 9 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 725 in 13 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Indian/Native American Affairs, Natural Resources, Agriculture, Budget/Appropriations, Clean Air and Water (quality), Energy/Nuclear, Government Issues, Transportation.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
GLOBAL MINING HOLDING COMPANY, LLCEnergy holding companyOhio16$250K
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSadvisory firm on behalf of federally recognized Native American tribeDistrict of Columbia16$180K
EARTHJUSTICE ACTIONnonprofit advocacy organizationDistrict of Columbia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

RegistrantClientsFilingsReported
HOLLAND & HART LLP16$250K
WISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC16$180K
EARTHJUSTICE ACTION11

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
EARTHJUSTICE ACTIONEARTHJUSTICE ACTION2025 first_quarter$92.6K1st Quarter - Report
GLOBAL MINING HOLDING COMPANY, LLCHOLLAND & HART LLP2025 second_quarter$60K2nd Quarter - Report
GLOBAL MINING HOLDING COMPANY, LLCHOLLAND & HART LLP2025 first_quarter$60K1st Quarter - Report
GLOBAL MINING HOLDING COMPANY, LLCHOLLAND & HART LLP2026 first_quarter$50K1st Quarter - Report
GLOBAL MINING HOLDING COMPANY, LLCHOLLAND & HART LLP2026 second_quarter$40K2nd Quarter - Report
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSWISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC2026 second_quarter$30K2nd Quarter - Report
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSWISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC2026 first_quarter$30K1st Quarter - Report
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSWISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC2025 fourth_quarter$30K4th Quarter - Report
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSWISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC2025 third_quarter$30K3rd Quarter - Report
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSWISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC2025 second_quarter$30K2nd Quarter - Report
CROW TRIBE OF INDIANSWISE CAPITAL STRATEGY, LLC2025 first_quarter$30K1st Quarter - Report
GLOBAL MINING HOLDING COMPANY, LLCHOLLAND & HART LLP2025 fourth_quarter$20K4th Quarter - Report
GLOBAL MINING HOLDING COMPANY, LLCHOLLAND & HART LLP2025 third_quarter$20K3rd Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 725 under Native Americans, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 6 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 725’s is Native Americans.

hr725/policy-areas.txt
Native AmericansAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 725 carries 6 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Federal-Indian relations to State and local taxation.

hr725/subjects.txt
Federal-Indian relationsIndian claimsIndian lands and resources rightsLand transfersMontanaState and local taxation

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 725, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 15 (Friday, January 24, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. DOWNING:H.R. 725.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Clause 3 of Section 8 of Article I of the Constitution.[Page H395]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com