- H.R. 10171August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10156August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10172August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10160August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10181August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10176August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1496August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10164August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10170August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1494August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10163August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10157August 27, 2026
- Administration
- Agriculture
- Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry
- Appropriations
- Armed Services
- Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs
- Budget
- Commerce, Science, And Transportation
- Education and Workforce
- Energy And Commerce
- Energy And Natural Resources
- Environment And Public Works
- Ethics
- Finance
- Financial Services
- Foreign Affairs
- Foreign Relations
- Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions
- Homeland Security
- Homeland Security And Governmental Affa…
- Indian Affairs
- Indian and Insular Affairs
- Intelligence
- Judiciary
- Natural Resources
- Oversight And Government Reform
- Permanent Select Intelligence
- Rules
- Rules And Administration
- Science, Space, And Technology
- Select Intelligence
- Small Business
- Small Business And Entrepreneurship
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Border Security and Enf…
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritim…
- Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digi…
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Research,…
- Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and In…
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infra…
- Subcommittee on Disability Assistance a…
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, P…
- Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity
- Subcommittee on Emergency Management an…
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Reso…
- Subcommittee on Federal Lands
- Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticultu…
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commoditie…
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and P…
- Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign A…
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investiga…
- Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigatio…
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, a…
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Mari…
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Env…
- Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fis…
- Transportation And Infrastructure
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways And Means

S. 152
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 152, the Student Empowerment Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 20, 2025 by Sen. Ted Cruz (R) with 8 co-sponsors. It was referred to Finance, and last saw action on Jan 20, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Record
Text
S. 152 has 8 co-sponsors.
sb152/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S152 IS: Student Empowerment ActU.S. Senate2025-01-20text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 152 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 20, 2025 Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Lankford , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , Mr. Sheehy , Mr. Curtis , Mr. Johnson , Mr. Rounds , Mr. Schmitt , and Mr. Scott of Florida ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permit kindergarten through grade 12 educational expenses to be paid from a 529 account.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Student Empowerment Act .2.529 account funding for homeschool and additional elementary and secondary expenses(a)In generalSection 529(c)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:(7)Treatment of elementary and secondary tuitionAny reference in this section to the term qualified higher education expense shall include a reference to the following expenses in connection with enrollment or attendance at, or for students enrolled at or attending, an elementary or secondary public, private, or religious school:(A)Tuition.(B)Curriculum and curricular materials.(C)Books or other instructional materials.(D)Online educational materials.(E)Tuition for tutoring or educational classes outside of the home, including at a tutoring facility, but only if the tutor or instructor is not related to the student and—(i)is licensed as a teacher in any State,(ii)has taught at an eligible educational institution, or(iii)is a subject matter expert in the relevant subject.(F)Fees for a nationally standardized norm-referenced achievement test, an advanced placement examination, or any examinations related to college or university admission.(G)Fees for dual enrollment in an institution of higher education.(H)Educational therapies for students with disabilities provided by a licensed or accredited practitioner or provider, including occupational, behavioral, physical, and speech-language therapies.Such term shall include expenses for the purposes described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) in connection with a homeschool (whether treated as a homeschool or a private school for purposes of applicable State law)..(b)Effective dateThe amendment made by this section shall apply to distributions made after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-20
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Jan 20, 2025
sb152/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/20/2025)
Sponsors
Sen. Ted Cruz (R) sponsors S. 152, and 8 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–TX · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 20, 2025

Sen. · R–UT · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 20, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–WI · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 20, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–OK · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 20, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–SD · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 20, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–MO · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 20, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–FL · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 20, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–SC · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 20, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–MT · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 20, 2025 · Original
Committees
S. 152 went before 1 committee: Finance.
Actions
S. 152 has taken 2 actions since Jan 20, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 20, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.Finance Committee | ||
Jan 20, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 152 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
5 bills are related to S. 152.
HR 1An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.Jul 4, 2025 · Became Public Law No: 119-21. · Related bill
HR 137TCJA Permanency ActJan 3, 2025 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. · Related bill
HR 750ACE ActJan 28, 2025 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. · Related bill
HR 939Student Empowerment ActFeb 4, 2025 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. · Identical bill
S 311ACE ActJan 29, 2025 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. · Related billTitles
S. 152 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Student Empowerment Act — Display Title
- Student Empowerment Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permit kindergarten through grade 12 educational expenses to be paid from a 529 account. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 2 firms and 3 registered lobbyists who named S. 152 in 6 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Constitution, Education, Religion.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROTECT THE 1ST, INC. | 501(c)(4) organization | Delaware | 2 | 6 | $160K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| GOODLATTE GROUP, LLC F.K.A. ROBERT GOODLATTE | 1 | 3 | $150K |
| SCHAERR JAFFE LLP | 1 | 3 | $10K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| GENE SCHAERR | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MATTHEW BARBLAN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ROBERT GOODLATTE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROTECT THE 1ST, INC. | GOODLATTE GROUP, LLC F.K.A. ROBERT GOODLATTE | 2025 third_quarter | $50K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| PROTECT THE 1ST, INC. | GOODLATTE GROUP, LLC F.K.A. ROBERT GOODLATTE | 2025 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PROTECT THE 1ST, INC. | GOODLATTE GROUP, LLC F.K.A. ROBERT GOODLATTE | 2025 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PROTECT THE 1ST, INC. | SCHAERR JAFFE LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PROTECT THE 1ST, INC. | SCHAERR JAFFE LLP | 2025 third_quarter | — | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| PROTECT THE 1ST, INC. | SCHAERR JAFFE LLP | 2025 second_quarter | — | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 152 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 152’s is Taxation.
s152/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com