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H.R. 435
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 435, “Direct Hire To Fight Fires”, was introduced in the House on Jan 15, 2025 by Rep. Darrell Issa (R) with 2 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Jan 8, 2026: Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-432, Part I.
Record
Text
H.R. 435 has 2 co-sponsors.
hb435/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 435 IH: Direct Hire To Fight FiresU.S. House of Representatives2025-01-15text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 435 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 15, 2025 Mr. Issa (for himself, Mr. Kiley of California , and Mr. Obernolte ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform , and in addition to the Committees on Natural Resources , and Agriculture , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILLTo amend title 5, United States Code, to provide direct hire authority to appoint individuals to Federal wildland firefighting and firefighting support positions in the Forest Service or the Department of the Interior, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Direct Hire To Fight Fires .2.Direct hire authority to appoint individuals to Federal wildland firefighting and firefighting support positions in the Forest Service or the Department of the Interior(a)In generalChapter 96 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:9603.Direct hire authority to appoint individuals to Federal wildland firefighting and firefighting support positions in the Forest Service and Department of the Interior(a)In generalThe Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior may appoint, without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 through 3318 of this title, and part 211 and part 337 of subpart A of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, qualified candidates to any position described in subsection (b) in the Forest Service or the Department of the Interior, respectively.(b)PositionsA position described in this subsection is any Federal wildland firefighting position, or any position in support of such firefighting position, within any of the following occupational series (or any successor series):(1)Forestry Technician Series, GS–0462.(2)Aircraft Operation Series, GS–2181.(3)Miscellaneous Administration and Program Series, GS–0301, that supports firefighting and is eligible for primary or secondary firefighter retirement coverage.(4)General Natural Resources Management and Biological Sciences Series, GS–0401, that supports firefighting and is eligible for primary or secondary firefighter retirement coverage.(5)Aviation Management Specialist Series, GS–2101.(6)Engineering Equipment Operator, WG, WL, or WS–5716, that supports firefighting and is eligible for primary or secondary firefighter retirement coverage.(7)Dispatching Series, GS–2151, that supports firefighting and is eligible for primary or secondary firefighter retirement coverage.(8)Equipment Specialist, GS–1670.(9)Any additional occupational series developed specifically for wildland firefighting..(b)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections for such chapter is amended by adding after the item relating to section 9602 the following:9603. Direct hire authority to appoint individuals to Federal wildland firefighting and firefighting support positions in the Forest Service and Department of the Interior..3.Streamlining and transparency in Federal Wildland Firefighting hiring at the Forest Service and the Department of the Interior(a)Streamlined hiringNot later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall implement policies to recruit and retain wildland firefighters that—(1)reduce the amount of time required to hire wildland firefighters and wildland firefighting support personnel;(2)address and eliminate redundancies in the Federal hiring process for wildland firefighters and wildland firefighting support personnel;(3)streamline the process for hiring wildland firefighters and wildland firefighting support personnel who were employed by the agencies in prior years; and(4)reduce barriers for wildland firefighters transferring between agencies.(b)Transparency(1)In generalBeginning 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretaries shall each submit a report to the relevant Congressional Committees that includes the information described in paragraph (2) not later than February 1st of each calendar year.(2)RequirementsAs part of the report submitted under paragraph (1), the Secretaries shall include information regarding—(A)the number of wildland firefighters and wildland firefighting support personnel the agency anticipates it will need for that calendar year, delineated by position;(B)the number of hiring events the agency is planning to hold that calendar year;(C)the number of wildland firefighters and wildland firefighting support personnel currently employed by the agency, delineated by position;(D)the number of wildland firefighting vacancies by State;(E)any barriers the agency is facing to meet the hiring goal outlined in subsection (a);(F)the implementation of the direct hiring authority provided in section 2;(G)the implementation of the streamlined hiring policies developed under subsection (a); and(H)recommendations to Congress to further improve the recruitment and retention of wildland firefighters and wildland firefighting support personnel.(3)Public availabilityThe Secretaries shall each annually publish the report submitted under paragraph (1) on a publicly available website.(4)DefinitionsIn this section:(A)AgencyThe term agency means—(i)the Forest Service, with respect to National Forest System lands; and(ii)the Department of the Interior, with respect to lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior.(B)Relevant Congressional CommitteesThe term relevant Congressional Committees means—(i)the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, Agriculture, and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and(ii)the Committees on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry and Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.(C)SecretariesThe term Secretaries means the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-15
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 15, 2025
hb435/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/15/2025)
Direct Hire To Fight Fires
This bill provides permanent direct-hire authority to the Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Department of the Interior to fill wildland firefighter and firefighting support positions in the Forest Service and Interior agencies.
The bill also requires USDA and Interior to implement policies to recruit and retain wildland firefighters and related personnel, such as by streamlining the hiring process and reducing barriers for firefighters transferring between agencies.
Further, the bill requires USDA and Interior to annually report related data to Congress, including the number of firefighters needed for the coming year, the number of firefighting vacancies in each state, and existing barriers to filling such vacancies. The report must also be made available on a public website.
Sponsors
Rep. Darrell Issa (R) sponsors H.R. 435, and 2 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.
Committees
H.R. 435 went before 4 committees: Natural Resources, Forestry and Horticulture Subcommittee, Agriculture and Oversight and Government Reform.


Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 435, the latest H. Rept. 119-432.
- H. Rept. 119-432 — DIRECT HIRE TO FIGHT FIRES
Actions
H.R. 435 has taken 6 actions since Jan 15, 2025, the latest on Jan 8, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 8, 2026 | House | Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-432, Part I.Natural Resources Committee | ||
Jul 15, 2025 | House | Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldNatural Resources Committee | ||
Jul 15, 2025 | House | Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.Natural Resources Committee | ||
Apr 4, 2025 | House | Referred to the Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticulture.Forestry and Horticulture Subcommittee | ||
Jan 15, 2025 | House | Introduced in House |
Votes
H.R. 435 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 435 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Direct Hire To Fight Fires — Display Title
- To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide direct hire authority to appoint individuals to Federal wildland firefighting and firefighting support positions in the Forest Service or the Department of the Interior, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
- Direct Hire To Fight Fires — Short Title(s) as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 435, the latest on Apr 14, 2026.
- H.R. 435, Direct Hire to Fight Fires — 2026-04-14As reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources on January 8, 2026
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 9 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 435 in 6 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Government Issues, Health Issues, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 1 | 6 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| JENNIFER TYREE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KATHERINE SYBENGA | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARAM ABDELHAMID | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MATTHEW SOCKNAT | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MATTHEW SOWARDS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KURT VORNDRAN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| REGINA HUTTER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| COLLEEN COSTELLO | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOSH NASSAR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $350K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 second_quarter | $350K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2026 second_quarter | $340K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2026 first_quarter | $310K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 third_quarter | $300K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 first_quarter | $300K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 435 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 10 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 435’s is Government Operations and Politics.
hr435/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 435 carries 10 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Congressional oversight to Government information and archives.
hr435/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 435, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 8 (Wednesday, January 15, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. ISSA:H.R. 435.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 18[Page H186]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com