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H.R. 433
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 433, the Department of Education Protection Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 15, 2025 by Rep. Jahana Hayes (D) with 132 co-sponsors. It was referred to Education and Workforce, and last saw action on Jan 15, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
Record
Text
H.R. 433 has 132 co-sponsors.
hb433/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 433 IH: Department of Education Protection ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-01-15text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 433 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 15, 2025 Mrs. Hayes (for herself, Ms. Adams , Ms. Titus , Mrs. McIver , Ms. Salinas , Ms. Tokuda , and Mr. Quigley ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce A BILLTo prohibit funds made available to the Department of Education by previous Appropriations Acts from being used for any activity relating to implementing a reorganization of the Department, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Department of Education Protection Act .2.FindingsCongress finds the following:(1)Congress has a fundamental role in shaping and reshaping the Federal agency landscape, including by—(A)providing oversight;(B)creating, structuring, and locating offices;(C)delegating specific or general missions, powers, duties, and functions to offices and officers;(D)defining the parameters of personnel systems;(E)confirming the leadership of an agency;(F)providing funding; and(G)evaluating whether or not an agency shall continue in existence.(2)The current organization of the Department of Education is designed to promote student achievement and equal access to education, including through the following offices and institutes of the Department:(A)Federal Student Aid.(B)The Institute of Education Sciences.(C)The Office of the Chief Information Officer.(D)The Office of Communications and Outreach.(E)The Office for Civil Rights.(F)The Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education.(G)The Office of the Deputy Secretary.(H)The Office of English Language Acquisition.(I)The Office of Elementary and Secondary Education.(J)The Office of Finance and Operations.(K)The Office of the General Counsel.(L)The Office of Inspector General.(M)The Office of Legislation and Congressional Affairs.(N)The Office of Postsecondary Education.(O)The Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development.(P)The Office of the Secretary.(Q)The Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services.(R)The Office of the Under Secretary.3.Prohibiting use of appropriated funds to reorganize Department of EducationNotwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds made available by previous Appropriations Acts to the Department of Education for obligation or expenditure in the current fiscal year may be used for any activity relating to implementing a reorganization of the Department that decentralizes, reduces the staffing level of, or alters the responsibilities, structure, authority, or functionality of the Department, relative to the organization and operation of the Department on January 1, 2025.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-15
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 15, 2025
hb433/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/15/2025)
Department of Education Protection Act
This bill prohibits the use of appropriated funds made available to the Department of Education (ED) to decentralize, reduce the staffing level of, or alter the responsibilities or functionality of ED compared to its organization or operation on January 1, 2025.
Sponsors
Rep. Jahana Hayes (D) sponsors H.R. 433, and 132 members have co-sponsored it, 6 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–CT-5 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 15, 2025

Rep. · D–NC-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NJ-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IL-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–OR-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NV-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–HI-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-44 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 4, 2025

Rep. · D–PA-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 4, 2025

Rep. · D–NC-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 4, 2025
Committees
H.R. 433 went before 1 committee: Education and Workforce.
Actions
H.R. 433 has taken 2 actions since Jan 15, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 15, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jan 15, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.Education and Workforce Committee |
Votes
H.R. 433 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 433 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Department of Education Protection Act — Display Title
- To prohibit funds made available to the Department of Education by previous Appropriations Acts from being used for any activity relating to implementing a reorganization of the Department, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
- Department of Education Protection Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 11 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 433 in 16 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Education, Health Issues, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Defense, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Medicare/Medicaid, Veterans.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | — | Virginia | 1 | 6 | — |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| NATIONAL DOWN SYNDROME CONGRESS | Advocacy organization | Georgia | 1 | 5 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | 1 | 6 | — |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION | 1 | 5 | — |
| NATIONAL DOWN SYNDROME CONGRESS | 1 | 5 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMANDA KARHUSE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| EMMANUAL GUILLORY | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| HEATHER SACHS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JONATHAN FANSMITH | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| LINDSEY TEPE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| SARAH SPREITZER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| STEVEN BLOOM | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ELIZA GONZALEZ | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| STEPHEN LAMB | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| NGAN NGUYEN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ZACHARY KEITA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION | AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION | 2025 second_quarter | $92.7K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION | AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION | 2026 first_quarter | $77K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION | AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION | 2025 third_quarter | $56.1K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | 2025 second_quarter | $36K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION | AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $33.8K | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION | AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $33.5K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | 2026 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL DOWN SYNDROME CONGRESS | NATIONAL DOWN SYNDROME CONGRESS | 2026 second_quarter | — | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | 2026 first_quarter | — | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL DOWN SYNDROME CONGRESS | NATIONAL DOWN SYNDROME CONGRESS | 2026 first_quarter | — | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL DOWN SYNDROME CONGRESS | NATIONAL DOWN SYNDROME CONGRESS | 2025 fourth_quarter | — | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | — | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL DOWN SYNDROME CONGRESS | NATIONAL DOWN SYNDROME CONGRESS | 2025 third_quarter | — | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | 2025 third_quarter | — | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL DOWN SYNDROME CONGRESS | NATIONAL DOWN SYNDROME CONGRESS | 2025 second_quarter | — | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MUSIC EDUCATION | 2025 first_quarter | — | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 433 under Education, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 433’s is Education.
hr433/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 433 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Appropriations to Executive agency funding and structure.
hr433/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 433, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 8 (Wednesday, January 15, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mrs. HAYES:H.R. 433.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 18, ``To make all Laws whichshall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution theforegoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by thisConstitution in the Government of the United States, or inany Department or Officer thereof.''[Page H186]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com