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H.R. 318

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 318, the Border Safety and Security Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jan 9, 2025 by Rep. Chip Roy (R) with 47 co-sponsors. It was referred to Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement, and last saw action on Jan 9, 2025: Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.


Record

Text

H.R. 318 has 47 co-sponsors.

hb318/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 318 IH: Border Safety and Security Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-01-09
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 318 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2025 Mr. Roy (for himself, Ms. Van Duyne , Mr. Stauber , Mr. Higgins of Louisiana , Mr. Crenshaw , Mr. Cloud , Mr. Crane , Mr. Perry , Mr. Weber of Texas , Ms. De La Cruz , Mr. McCormick , Ms. Hageman , Mr. Williams of Texas , Mr. Hunt , Mr. Collins , Mr. Ellzey , Mr. Kelly of Mississippi , Mr. Cline , Mr. Van Drew , Mr. Fitzgerald , Mr. Biggs of Arizona , Ms. Boebert , Mr. Guthrie , Mr. Harris of Maryland , Mr. Self , Mr. Babin , Mr. Fulcher , Mr. Ogles , Mr. McClintock , Mr. Zinke , Mr. Issa , Mr. Norman , Mr. Sessions , Mrs. Miller of Illinois , Mr. Luttrell , Mr. Fallon , Mr. Donalds , Mr. Brecheen , Mr. Moore of Alabama , and Mrs. Luna ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security , and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL
To authorize the Secretary of Homeland Security to suspend the entry of aliens, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Border Safety and Security Act of 2025 .
2.
Suspension of entry of aliens
(a)
Authority To suspend entry of aliens at borders of the United States
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the Secretary of Homeland Security determines, in his discretion, that the suspension of the entry of covered aliens at an international land or maritime border of the United States is necessary in order to achieve operational control over such border, the Secretary may prohibit, in whole or in part, the entry of covered aliens at such border for such period of time as the Secretary determines is necessary for such purpose.
(b)
Required suspension of entry of aliens
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall prohibit the entry of covered aliens for any period during which the Secretary cannot—
(1)
detain such covered aliens as required under section 235(b)(1)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(B) ); or
(2)
place such covered aliens in a program consistent with section 235(b)(2)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(2)(C) ).
(c)
Enforcement by State Attorneys General
The attorney general of a State, or other authorized State officer, alleging a violation of a subsection (b) that affects such State or its residents, may bring an action against the Secretary of Homeland Security on behalf of the residents of the State in an appropriate United States district court to obtain appropriate injunctive relief.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Except as otherwise provided, the terms have the meanings given such terms in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101 ).
(2)
The term covered alien means an alien seeking entry to the United States who is inadmissible under section 212(a)(7) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(7) ).
(3)
The term operational control has the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Secure Fence Act of 2006 ( 8 U.S.C. 1701 note).

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-01-09
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Jan 9, 2025

hb318/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (01/09/2025)

Border Safety and Security Act of 2025

This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to suspend the entry of any non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) without valid entry documents during any period when DHS cannot detain such an individual or return the individual to a foreign country contiguous to the United States. A state may sue DHS to enforce this requirement.

(Under current law, non-U.S. nationals who arrive at the border without entry documents are generally subject to expedited removal. However, if such an individual is found to have a credible fear of persecution, they are typically subject to detention while their asylum claim is being considered.)

The bill also authorizes DHS to suspend the entry of non-U.S. nationals without entry documents at the border if DHS determines that such a suspension is necessary to achieve operational control over such a border.

Sponsors

Rep. Chip Roy (R) sponsors H.R. 318, and 47 members have co-sponsored it, 39 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 318 went before 3 committees: Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee, Judiciary and Homeland Security.

Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee
Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred to · Jan 9, 2025 · 73 Bills
Judiciary
Judiciary
Referred To · Jan 9, 2025 · 2,181 Bills
Homeland Security
Homeland Security
Referred To · Jan 9, 2025 · 6 Bills

Actions

H.R. 318 has taken 3 actions since Jan 9, 2025.

ChamberAction
Jan 9, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Jan 9, 2025
House
Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.Homeland Security Committee
Jan 9, 2025
House
Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee

Votes

H.R. 318 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

H.R. 318 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Border Safety and Security Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Border Safety and Security Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To authorize the Secretary of Homeland Security to suspend the entry of aliens, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

2 clients hired 2 firms and 4 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 318 in 3 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Immigration, Agriculture, Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV, Constitution, Defense, Education, Energy/Nuclear, Environment/Superfund.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORMDistrict of Columbia12
HERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICADistrict of Columbia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
HERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICAHERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICA2025 first_quarter$100K1st Quarter - Report
FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORMFEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM2025 second_quarter$54.4K2nd Quarter - Amendme…
FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORMFEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM2025 first_quarter$54.4K1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 318 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 318’s is Immigration.

hr318/policy-areas.txt
ImmigrationAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 318, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 5 (Thursday, January 9, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. ROY:H.R. 318.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8[Page H93]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com