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H.R. 227

U.S. HouseIn Senate Committee

Summary

H.R. 227, the Clergy Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 7, 2025 by Rep. Vince Fong (R) with 21 co-sponsors. It was referred to Finance, and last saw action on Apr 28, 2026: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.


Record

Text

H.R. 227 has 21 co-sponsors and 1 roll call.

hb227/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HR 227 EH: Clergy Act
U.S. House of Representatives
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
IB
119th CONGRESS 2d Session
H. R. 227
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AN ACT
To allow a period in which members of the clergy may revoke their exemption from Social Security coverage, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Clergy Act .
2.
Revocation by members of the clergy of exemption from social security coverage
(a)
In general
Notwithstanding section 1402(e)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exemption which has been received under section 1402(e)(1) of such Code by a duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed minister of a church, a member of a religious order, or a Christian Science practitioner, and which is effective for the taxable year in which this Act is enacted, may be revoked by filing an application therefor (in such form and manner, and with such official, as may be prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue), if such application is filed no later than the due date of the Federal income tax return (including any extension thereof) for the applicant’s second taxable year beginning after December 31, 2028. Any such revocation shall be effective (for purposes of chapter 2 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and title II of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 401 et seq. )), as specified in the application, either with respect to the applicant’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2028, or with respect to the applicant’s second taxable year beginning after such date, and for all succeeding taxable years; and the applicant for any such revocation may not thereafter again file an application for an exemption under such section 1402(e)(1). If the application is filed after the due date of the applicant’s Federal income tax return for a taxable year and is effective with respect to that taxable year, it shall include or be accompanied by payment in full of an amount equal to the total of the taxes that would have been imposed by section 1401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to all of the applicant’s income derived in that taxable year which would have constituted net earnings from self-employment for purposes of chapter 2 of such Code (notwithstanding paragraphs (4) and (5) of section 1402(c)) except for the exemption under section 1402(e)(1) of such Code.
(b)
Effective date
Subsection (a) shall apply with respect to service performed (to the extent specified in such subsection) in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2028, and with respect to monthly insurance benefits payable under title II of the Social Security Act on the basis of the wages and self-employment income of any individual for months in or after the calendar year in which such individual’s application for revocation (as described in such subsection) is effective (and lump-sum death payments payable under such title on the basis of such wages and self-employment income in the case of deaths occurring in or after such calendar year).
3.
Report to congress
Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, in consultation with the Commissioner of Social Security, shall develop and submit to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a plan to inform duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed ministers of a church, members of a religious order, and Christian Science practitioners of their eligibility to revoke any prior election of exemption from Social Security participation.
Passed the House of Representatives April 27, 2026. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-01-07
  2. Passed House2026-04-27
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Jan 7, 2025

hb227/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (01/07/2025)

Clergy Act

This bill establishes a two-year window for certain members of the clergy and Christian Science practitioners to revoke their exemption from Social Security and Medicare taxes on ministerial earnings. Under current law, such individuals who object to participation in public insurance programs on religious or conscientious grounds may apply to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for an irrevocable exemption and will not receive Social Security or Medicare benefits in retirement unless they have qualifying credits from other employment.

The IRS must develop a plan to inform members of the clergy and Christian Science practitioners of their eligibility to revoke prior exemptions, pursuant to the bill's changes.

Sponsors

Rep. Vince Fong (R) sponsors H.R. 227, and 21 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 227 went before 2 committees: Finance and Ways and Means.

Finance
Finance
Referred To · Apr 28, 2026 · 902 Bills
Ways and Means
Ways and Means
Reported By · Jan 7, 2026 · 1,160 Bills

Reports

1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 227, the latest H. Rept. 119-425.

Actions

H.R. 227 has taken 15 actions since Jan 7, 2025, the latest on Apr 28, 2026.

ChamberAction
Apr 28, 2026
Senate
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.Finance Committee
Apr 27, 202616:57
House
Mr. Carey moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Apr 27, 202616:57
House
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3115-3116)
Apr 27, 202616:57
House
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 227.
Apr 27, 202617:03
House
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

Votes

H.R. 227 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Apr 27, 2026 at 3505.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
Apr 27, 2026
House
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
350
5

Titles

H.R. 227 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.

  • Clergy Act — Display Title
  • Clergy Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
  • Clergy Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • To allow a period in which members of the clergy may revoke their exemption from Social Security coverage, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
  • Clergy Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
  • Clergy Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To allow a period in which members of the clergy may revoke their exemption from Social Security coverage, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Cost estimate

The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 227, the latest on Feb 27, 2026.

  • H.R. 227, Clergy Act2026-02-27As reported by the House Committee on Ways and Means on January 7, 2026

Lobbying

3 clients hired 2 firms and 34 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 227 in 22 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Health Issues, Commodities (big ticket), Medicare/Medicaid, Defense, Agriculture, Budget/Appropriations.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
CHURCH ALLIANCECoalition of 37 denominational benefit programs that provide pensions and health benefits.Illinois118$1.7M
THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTISTReligious institution.Massachusetts13$40K
AARPDistrict of Columbia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

RegistrantClientsFilingsReported
K&L GATES, LLP221$1.7M
AARP11

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 34.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
AARPAARP2025 fourth_quarter$5.3M4th Quarter - Report
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2026 first_quarter$140K1st Quarter - Amendme…
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2026 second_quarter$140K2nd Quarter - Report
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2026 first_quarter$140K1st Quarter - Report
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2025 second_quarter$130K2nd Quarter - Amendme…
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2025 third_quarter$130K3rd Quarter - Amendme…
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2025 fourth_quarter$130K4th Quarter - Amendme…
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2025 fourth_quarter$130K4th Quarter - Report
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2025 third_quarter$130K3rd Quarter - Amendme…
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2025 third_quarter$130K3rd Quarter - Report
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2025 second_quarter$130K2nd Quarter - Report
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2025 first_quarter$120K1st Quarter - Amendme…
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2025 first_quarter$100K1st Quarter - Amendme…
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2025 first_quarter$100K1st Quarter - Report
THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTISTK&L GATES, LLP2025 first_quarter$20K1st Quarter - Report
THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTISTK&L GATES, LLP2025 first_quarter$10K1st Quarter - Amendme…
THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTISTK&L GATES, LLP2026 second_quarter$10K2nd Quarter - Report
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2026 first_quarter$10K1st Quarter - Amendme…
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2025 fourth_quarter$10K4th Quarter - Amendme…
CHURCH ALLIANCEK&L GATES, LLP2025 third_quarter$10K3rd Quarter - Amendme…

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 227 under Social Welfare, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 227’s is Social Welfare.

hr227/policy-areas.txt
Social WelfareAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 227 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Congressional oversight to Tax administration and collection, taxpayers.

hr227/subjects.txt
Congressional oversightIncome tax exclusionReligionSocial security and elderly assistanceTax administration and collection, taxpayers

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 227, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 3 (Tuesday, January 7, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. FONG:H.R. 227.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 1[Page H63]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com