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H.R. 227
U.S. House•In Senate Committee
Summary
H.R. 227, the Clergy Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 7, 2025 by Rep. Vince Fong (R) with 21 co-sponsors. It was referred to Finance, and last saw action on Apr 28, 2026: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Record
Text
H.R. 227 has 21 co-sponsors and 1 roll call.
hb227/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HR 227 EH: Clergy ActU.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IB119th CONGRESS 2d SessionH. R. 227IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESAN ACTTo allow a period in which members of the clergy may revoke their exemption from Social Security coverage, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Clergy Act .2.Revocation by members of the clergy of exemption from social security coverage(a)In generalNotwithstanding section 1402(e)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exemption which has been received under section 1402(e)(1) of such Code by a duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed minister of a church, a member of a religious order, or a Christian Science practitioner, and which is effective for the taxable year in which this Act is enacted, may be revoked by filing an application therefor (in such form and manner, and with such official, as may be prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue), if such application is filed no later than the due date of the Federal income tax return (including any extension thereof) for the applicant’s second taxable year beginning after December 31, 2028. Any such revocation shall be effective (for purposes of chapter 2 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and title II of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 401 et seq. )), as specified in the application, either with respect to the applicant’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2028, or with respect to the applicant’s second taxable year beginning after such date, and for all succeeding taxable years; and the applicant for any such revocation may not thereafter again file an application for an exemption under such section 1402(e)(1). If the application is filed after the due date of the applicant’s Federal income tax return for a taxable year and is effective with respect to that taxable year, it shall include or be accompanied by payment in full of an amount equal to the total of the taxes that would have been imposed by section 1401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to all of the applicant’s income derived in that taxable year which would have constituted net earnings from self-employment for purposes of chapter 2 of such Code (notwithstanding paragraphs (4) and (5) of section 1402(c)) except for the exemption under section 1402(e)(1) of such Code.(b)Effective dateSubsection (a) shall apply with respect to service performed (to the extent specified in such subsection) in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2028, and with respect to monthly insurance benefits payable under title II of the Social Security Act on the basis of the wages and self-employment income of any individual for months in or after the calendar year in which such individual’s application for revocation (as described in such subsection) is effective (and lump-sum death payments payable under such title on the basis of such wages and self-employment income in the case of deaths occurring in or after such calendar year).3.Report to congressNot later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, in consultation with the Commissioner of Social Security, shall develop and submit to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a plan to inform duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed ministers of a church, members of a religious order, and Christian Science practitioners of their eligibility to revoke any prior election of exemption from Social Security participation.Passed the House of Representatives April 27, 2026. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-07
- Passed House2026-04-27
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 7, 2025
hb227/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/07/2025)
Clergy Act
This bill establishes a two-year window for certain members of the clergy and Christian Science practitioners to revoke their exemption from Social Security and Medicare taxes on ministerial earnings. Under current law, such individuals who object to participation in public insurance programs on religious or conscientious grounds may apply to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for an irrevocable exemption and will not receive Social Security or Medicare benefits in retirement unless they have qualifying credits from other employment.
The IRS must develop a plan to inform members of the clergy and Christian Science practitioners of their eligibility to revoke prior exemptions, pursuant to the bill's changes.
Sponsors
Rep. Vince Fong (R) sponsors H.R. 227, and 21 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–CA-20 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 7, 2025

Rep. · R–PA-16 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 7, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 7, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–AZ-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 9, 2025

Rep. · D–WA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 9, 2025

Rep. · R–IL-16 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 9, 2025

Rep. · R–PA-11 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 31, 2025

Rep. · R–IN-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 10, 2025

Rep. · R–KS-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 21, 2025

Rep. · R–NE-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 21, 2025
Committees
H.R. 227 went before 2 committees: Finance and Ways and Means.
Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 227, the latest H. Rept. 119-425.
- H. Rept. 119-425 — CLERGY ACT
Actions
H.R. 227 has taken 15 actions since Jan 7, 2025, the latest on Apr 28, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 28, 2026 | Senate | Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.Finance Committee | ||
Apr 27, 202616:57 | House | Mr. Carey moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended. | ||
Apr 27, 202616:57 | House | Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3115-3116) | ||
Apr 27, 202616:57 | House | DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 227. | ||
Apr 27, 202617:03 | House | At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed. |
Votes
H.R. 227 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Apr 27, 2026 at 350–5.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 27, 2026 | House | On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended | 350 | 5 |
Titles
H.R. 227 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.
- Clergy Act — Display Title
- Clergy Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
- Clergy Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
- To allow a period in which members of the clergy may revoke their exemption from Social Security coverage, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- Clergy Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Clergy Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To allow a period in which members of the clergy may revoke their exemption from Social Security coverage, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 227, the latest on Feb 27, 2026.
- H.R. 227, Clergy Act — 2026-02-27As reported by the House Committee on Ways and Means on January 7, 2026
Lobbying
3 clients hired 2 firms and 34 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 227 in 22 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Health Issues, Commodities (big ticket), Medicare/Medicaid, Defense, Agriculture, Budget/Appropriations.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | Coalition of 37 denominational benefit programs that provide pensions and health benefits. | Illinois | 1 | 18 | $1.7M |
| THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST | Religious institution. | Massachusetts | 1 | 3 | $40K |
| AARP | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| K&L GATES, LLP | 2 | 21 | $1.7M |
| AARP | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 34.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| KARISHMA PAGE | 1 | 2 | 21 |
| LAUREN FLYNN | 1 | 2 | 21 |
| VICTORIA HAMSCHO | 1 | 2 | 21 |
| SCOTT GELBMAN | 1 | 1 | 15 |
| MARNE MAROTTA | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SCOTT ALIFERIS | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| ANDREW TABLER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| DANIEL CROWLEY | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| RYAN CARNEY | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ANDREW DONNELLY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ANDREW SCHOLNICK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| APRIL CANTER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BEVERLY GILYARD | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BLAKE KELLY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BRENDAN ROSE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CHAD MULLEN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CLARK FLYNT-BARR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CORALETTE HANNON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ELISA WALKER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| FERNANDO RUIZ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AARP | AARP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $5.3M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2026 first_quarter | $140K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2026 second_quarter | $140K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2026 first_quarter | $140K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 second_quarter | $130K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $130K | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $130K | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $130K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $130K | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $130K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 second_quarter | $130K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $120K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $100K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $100K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST | K&L GATES, LLP | 2026 second_quarter | $10K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2026 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $10K | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHURCH ALLIANCE | K&L GATES, LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $10K | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 227 under Social Welfare, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 227’s is Social Welfare.
hr227/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 227 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Congressional oversight to Tax administration and collection, taxpayers.
hr227/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 227, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 3 (Tuesday, January 7, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. FONG:H.R. 227.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 1[Page H63]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
