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H.R. 31
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 31, the POLICE Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jan 3, 2025 by Rep. Andrew Garbarino (R) with 18 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jan 3, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 31 has 18 co-sponsors.
hb31/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 31 IH: Protect Our Law enforcement with Immigration Control and Enforcement Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-01-03text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 31 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 3, 2025 Mr. Garbarino (for himself, Mrs. Houchin , Ms. Tenney , Ms. Malliotakis , Mr. Feenstra , and Mr. Nunn of Iowa ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo make the assault of a law enforcement officer a deportable offense, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protect Our Law enforcement with Immigration Control and Enforcement Act of 2025 or the POLICE Act of 2025 .2.Assault of law enforcement officerSection 237(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2) ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(G)Assault of law enforcement officer(i)In generalAny alien who has been convicted of, who admits having committed, or who admits committing acts which constitute the essential elements of, any offense involving assault of a law enforcement officer is deportable.(ii)CircumstancesThe circumstances referred to in clause (i) are that the law enforcement officer was assaulted—(I)while he or she was engaged in the performance of his or her official duties;(II)because of the performance of his or her official duties; or(III)because of his or her status as a law enforcement officer.(iii)DefinitionsIn this subparagraph—(I)the term assault has the meaning given that term in the jurisdiction where the act occurred; and(II)the term law enforcement officer is a person authorized by law—(aa)to engage in or supervise the prevention, detention, investigation, or prosecution, or the incarceration of any person for any criminal violation of law;(bb)to apprehend, arrest, or prosecute an individual for any criminal violation of law; or(cc)to be a firefighter or other first responder..3.Report on aliens deported for assaulting a law enforcement officerOn an annual basis, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to Congress and make publicly available on the website of the Department of Homeland Security a report on the number of aliens who were deported during the previous year under section 237(a)(2)(G) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)(G) ).
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-03
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 3, 2025
hb31/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/03/2025)
Protect Our Law enforcement with Immigration Control and Enforcement Act of 2025 or the POLICE Act of 2025
This bill makes assaulting a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or other first responder a deportable offense.
Specifically, the bill makes deportable any non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) who has been convicted of (or admits to have committed) any act that constitutes the essential elements of any offense involving assault of a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or other first responder.
The Department of Homeland Security must publish annually on its website a report on the number of individuals deported in the previous year pursuant to this bill.
Sponsors
Rep. Andrew Garbarino (R) sponsors H.R. 31, and 18 members have co-sponsored it, 5 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–NY-2 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 3, 2025

Rep. · R–IA-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IN-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NY-11 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IA-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NY-24 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NY-23 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 6, 2025

Rep. · R–FL-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 7, 2025

Rep. · R–TX-15 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 7, 2025

Rep. · R–OH-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 7, 2025
Committees
H.R. 31 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 31 has taken 2 actions since Jan 3, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 3, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jan 3, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 31 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 31.
Titles
H.R. 31 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- POLICE Act of 2025 — Display Title
- POLICE Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Protect Our Law enforcement with Immigration Control and Enforcement Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To make the assault of a law enforcement officer a deportable offense, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 1 registered lobbyist who named H.R. 31 in 4 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | — | Florida | 1 | 4 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 1 | 4 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENNIS SLOCUMB | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 2026 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 2026 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 2025 fourth_quarter | $20K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 2025 third_quarter | $20K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 31 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 7 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 31’s is Immigration.
hr31/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 31 carries 7 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Border security and unlawful immigration to Violent crime.
hr31/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 31, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 1 (Friday, January 3, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. GARBARINO:H.R. 31.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto section 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution.The single subject of this legislation is:This bill would amend the Immigration and Nationality Actto explicitly state that assaulting a law enforcement officeris a deportable offense.[Page H36]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
