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H.R. 9403

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 9403, the JROTC POWER Act, was introduced in the House on Jun 23, 2026 by Rep. Veronica Escobar (D) with 1 co-sponsor. It was referred to Armed Services, and last saw action on Jun 23, 2026: Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.


Record

Text

H.R. 9403 has 1 co-sponsor.

hb9403/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 9403 IH: Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps Pay Oversight for Workforce Evaluation and Retention Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2026-06-23
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 9403 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 23, 2026 Ms. Escobar (for herself and Mr. Alford ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services A BILL
To require the Secretary of Defense to update guidance for the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (JROTC) program to evaluate the effects of the JROTC instructor pay scale on recruitment and retention.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps Pay Oversight for Workforce Evaluation and Retention Act or the JROTC POWER Act .
2.
Update of guidance and evaluation of Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps instructor pay scale
(a)
Update of guidance
Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries concerned (as that term is defined in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code), shall update Department of Defense guidance governing the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (JROTC) program to include—
(1)
an evaluation plan to assess the effects of the JROTC Standardized Instructor Pay Scale (JSIPS), or any successor pay system, on recruitment and retention of JROTC instructors; and
(2)
standardized metrics for measuring JROTC instructor recruiting outcomes and retention rates across the military services.
(b)
Required metrics
The evaluation plan required under subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, metrics relating to—
(1)
instructor vacancy rates and time-to-hire;
(2)
retention rates and length of service;
(3)
geographic variation in recruiting and retention outcomes, including high-cost-of-living areas, rural, urban, and geographically isolated locations;
(4)
comparisons between outcomes under the legacy pay system and the JSIPS;
(5)
the identification of recruiting efforts used to attract instructor applicants, including data on how applicants learned about available instructor positions;
(6)
the number of applicants who begin, complete, or withdraw from the instructor hiring process, including the interview and background investigation stages;
(7)
the number of applicants who accept or decline instructor position offers, including to the extent practicable, information on the reasons offers were declined; and
(8)
any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
(c)
Report to Congress
Not later than one year after the issuance of the updated guidance under subsection (a), and annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report that includes—
(1)
a description of the updated guidance and implementation status;
(2)
baseline data and metrics collected using the metrics developed under subsection (a);
(3)
an assessment of the effects of the pay scale on recruitment and retention; and
(4)
any recommendations for legislative or administrative action.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2026-06-23
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

To require the Secretary of Defense to update guidance for the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) program to evaluate the effects of the JROTC instructor pay scale on recruitment and retention.

Sponsors

Rep. Veronica Escobar (D) sponsors H.R. 9403, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 9403 went before 1 committee: Armed Services.

Armed Services
Armed Services
Referred To · Jun 23, 2026 · 581 Bills

Actions

H.R. 9403 has taken 2 actions since Jun 23, 2026.

ChamberAction
Jun 23, 2026
House
Introduced in House
Jun 23, 2026
House
Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.Armed Services Committee

Votes

H.R. 9403 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to H.R. 9403, as Identical bill.

Titles

H.R. 9403 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.

  • JROTC POWER Act — Display Title
  • JROTC POWER Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps Pay Oversight for Workforce Evaluation and Retention Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To require the Secretary of Defense to update guidance for the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) program to evaluate the effects of the JROTC instructor pay scale on recruitment and retention. — Official Title as Introduced

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 9403 under Armed Forces and National Security, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 9403’s is Armed Forces and National Security.

hr9403/policy-areas.txt
Armed Forces and National SecurityAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com