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H.Res. 1259

U.S. HouseIntroduced

Summary

H.Res. 1259, “Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the President should prioritize securing the release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai detained by the People’s Republic of China during future engagements with Chinese President Xi Jinping”, was introduced in the House on May 7, 2026 by Rep. Christopher Smith (R) with 3 co-sponsors. It last saw action on May 13, 2026: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


Record

Text

H.Res. 1259 has 3 co-sponsors and 1 roll call.

hr1259/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HRES 1259 EH: Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the President should prioritize securing the release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai detained by the People’s Republic of China during future engagements with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
U.S. House of Representatives
2026-05-13
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
IV
119th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. RES. 1259
In the House of Representatives, U. S.,
May 13, 2026
RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the President should prioritize securing the release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai detained by the People’s Republic of China during future engagements with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Whereas the Government of the People’s Republic of China has arrested Chinese, American, and British citizens for the peaceful expression of speech or religion, or such acts by family members;
Whereas such arrests have been widely condemned by the international community and human rights organizations, with repeated calls for the release of the detainees;
Whereas, on May 17, 2025, Pastor Gao Quanfu of the Light of Zion Church in Xi’an Province was detained and is being held on charges of “using superstitious activities to undermine the implementation of law” and “fraud”;
Whereas Pastor Gao’s wife, Pang Yu, who was subsequently detained on June 7, 2025, remains held despite holding no official position in the church, and has been denied access to critical prescription medication;
Whereas, on or about October 10, 2025, authorities of the People's Republic of China detained Pastor Jin Mingri, founder of Zion Church, along with other church leaders, on equally dubious charges of “illegal use of information networks”;
Whereas Pastor Jin continues to be detained without access to critical medications to treat diabetes or contact with family members in the People's Republic of China and the United States;
Whereas, on November 7, 2025, the Senate unanimously passed Senate Resolution 463, calling for the “immediate and unconditional release of all detained members of Zion Church, including Pastor Jin” and for the Government of the People's Republic of China to end “harassment and intimidation of the relatives of Zion church members and their relatives”;
Whereas Gulshan Abbas, a retired medical doctor and grandmother, was forcibly disappeared on September 11, 2018, shortly after her sister, a United States citizen, publicly criticized the treatment of Uyghurs by the Government of the People's Republic of China;
Whereas Dr. Abbas was later sentenced to 20 years following secret proceedings on charges that independent observers and human rights organizations have characterized as politically motivated;
Whereas the prolonged detention of Dr. Abbas raises grave concerns regarding her health, wellbeing, and access to due process, as she suffers from severe high blood pressure and osteoporosis, among other conditions;
Whereas, in 1995, Jimmy Lai founded the Apple Daily newspaper in Hong Kong and subsequently faced repeated harassment and arrest, including a 69 month sentence in 2022, on dubious fraud charges and a subsequent 20 year sentence in February 2026, on equally dubious national security charges;
Whereas, in December 2025, President Donald Trump said he had asked Chinese President Xi Jinping to consider releasing Jimmy Lai;
Whereas, on December 4, 2025, House Resolution 930 was introduced commemorating Jimmy Lai and calling on authorities of the People's Republic of China to “immediately and unconditionally release Jimmy Lai and all other Hong Kong pro-democracy advocates unjustly imprisoned”;
Whereas, on September 11, 2025, the House introduced the “FREEDOM for Gao Zhisheng and All Political Prisoners Act”, which would strengthen United States diplomatic efforts to advocate for the release of unjustly detained political prisoners in the People’s Republic of China and in Hong Kong by requiring a coordinated strategy for political-prisoner advocacy and encouraging the use of available accountability tools against officials responsible for arbitrary detention and other human rights abuses; and
Whereas addressing individual cases of wrongful detention has historically been an important component of United States diplomacy, reflects longstanding bipartisan commitments to political and religious freedoms, and is an important factor in United States bilateral relations: Now, therefore, be it
That the House of Representatives—
(1)
calls upon the President to prioritize securing the humanitarian release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, Jimmy Lai, and other unjustly detained individuals on the agenda for engagements with President Xi Jinping, including the anticipated May 2026 summit;
(2)
urges the President to seek verifiable proof of life and access to independent legal counsel, family communication, and medical care for such detainees; and
(3)
reaffirms the commitment of the United States to defend political and religious freedom and advocate for the release of those unjustly detained for exercising such fundamental freedoms.
Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2026-05-07
  2. Passed House2026-05-13

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House May 7, 2026

hr1259/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (05/07/2026)

This resolution calls upon the President to prioritize the humanitarian release of five specified individuals (Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai) and others unjustly detained by China during future engagements with China's President Xi Jinping.

The resolution also (1) urges the President to seek verifiable proof of life, access to independent legal counsel, family communication, and medical care for these detainees; and (2) reaffirms the U.S. commitment to defending political and religious freedom and advocating for the release of those unjustly detained for exercising such fundamental freedoms.

Sponsors

Rep. Christopher Smith (R) sponsors H.Res. 1259, and 3 members have co-sponsored it.

Committees

H.Res. 1259 went before 1 committee: Foreign Affairs.

Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs
Referred To · May 7, 2026 · 658 Bills

Actions

H.Res. 1259 has taken 10 actions since May 7, 2026, the latest on May 13, 2026.

ChamberAction
May 13, 202618:41
House
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3437-3438)
May 13, 202618:47
House
On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 414 - 0 (Roll no. 167).House roll call 167 414–0
May 13, 202618:47
House
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
May 13, 202618:47
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 414 - 0 (Roll no. 167). roll call 167
May 12, 202617:04
House
Mr. Smith (NJ) moved to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution.

Votes

H.Res. 1259 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on May 13, 2026 at 4140.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
May 13, 2026
House
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree
414
0

Titles

H.Res. 1259 goes by 3 titles.

  • Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the President should prioritize securing the release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai detained by the People’s Republic of China during future engagements with Chinese President Xi Jinping. — Display Title
  • Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the President should prioritize securing the release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai detained by the People's Republic of China during future engagements with Chinese President Xi Jinping. — Official Title as Introduced
  • Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the President should prioritize securing the release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai detained by the People’s Republic of China during future engagements with Chinese President Xi Jinping. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.Res. 1259 under International Affairs, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 6 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.Res. 1259’s is International Affairs.

hres1259/policy-areas.txt
International AffairsAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.Res. 1259 carries 6 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Asia to Religion.

hres1259/subjects.txt
AsiaChinaDetention of personsDiplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroadHuman rightsReligion

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com