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H.R. 7965
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 7965, the Vote Without Fear Act, was introduced in the House on Mar 17, 2026 by Rep. Raul Ruiz (D) with 3 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Mar 17, 2026: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 7965 has 3 co-sponsors.
hb7965/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 7965 IH: Vote Without Fear ActU.S. House of Representatives2026-03-17text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 7965 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 17, 2026 Mr. Ruiz (for himself and Ms. Norton ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo prohibit the unauthorized possession of a firearm at a Federal election site.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Vote Without Fear Act .2.Prohibition on unauthorized firearm possession at a Federal election site(a)In generalChapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:935.Prohibition on unauthorized firearm possession at a Federal election site(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), whoever knowingly possesses or causes to be present a firearm in, or within 100 yards of an entrance to, a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a Federal election site, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.(2)Paragraph (1) shall not apply to—(A)the possession of a firearm by a law enforcement officer employed by the United States, a State, or a political subdivision thereof, or a private security guard hired or arranged for by the owner or manager of a building in which there is a Federal election site, who is authorized by law to possess a firearm and who is on duty;(B)the possession of a firearm in a vehicle within 100 yards of an entrance to a Federal election site, if the firearm is not removed from the vehicle or brandished while the vehicle is in, or within 100 yards of the entrance to, the Federal election site; or(C)the otherwise lawful possession of a firearm in a place of residence, in a place of business, or on private property, in or within 100 yards of an entrance to a Federal election site.(b)Whoever, with intent that a firearm be used in the commission of a crime, knowingly possesses or causes to be present the firearm in, or within 100 yards of an entrance to, a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a Federal election site, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.(c)A person who kills any person in the course of a violation of subsection (a) or (b), or in the course of an attack on a Federal election site, involving the use of a firearm, or attempts or conspires to do so, shall be punished as provided in sections 1111, 1112, 1113, and 1117.(d)In this section, the term Federal election site means a building or any part thereof at which an employee of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision thereof is engaged in—(1)the administration of a polling place in an election for Federal office; or(2)the processing or counting of ballots cast in such an election..(b)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections for such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:935. Prohibition on unauthorized firearm possession at a Federal election site..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2026-03-17
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Mar 17, 2026
hb7965/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (03/17/2026)
Vote Without Fear Act
This bill establishes new federal criminal offenses for possessing a firearm or causing a firearm to be present in or within 100 yards of a federal election site.
Sponsors
Rep. Raul Ruiz (D) sponsors H.R. 7965, and 3 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.
Committees
H.R. 7965 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 7965 has taken 2 actions since Mar 17, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 17, 2026 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Mar 17, 2026 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 7965 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 7965 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Vote Without Fear Act — Display Title
- Vote Without Fear Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To prohibit the unauthorized possession of a firearm at a Federal election site. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 15 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 7965 in 6 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Firearms/Guns/Ammunition, Budget/Appropriations, Education, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Health Issues, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | — | Colorado | 1 | 2 | — |
| OPTIONS CLEARING CORPORATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| GIFFORDS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 1 | 2 | — |
| THE OPTIONS CLEARING CORPORATION | 1 | 2 | — |
| GIFFORDS | 1 | 1 | — |
| NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANGELO VELTRI | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DANIEL SCHRAMM | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DUDLEY BROWN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DUSTIN CURTIS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JAMES HALL | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JULIE BAUER | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ALEX LEHMAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DARCY HIRSH | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| EMMA SILVER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JODY RABHAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LALE MORRISON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LINDSAY NICHOLS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MADELYN COBB | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| TALYA STEINBERG | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| YASMIN FLETCHER BRAITHWAITE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2026 second_quarter | $293.3K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2026 first_quarter | $289.9K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| OPTIONS CLEARING CORPORATION | THE OPTIONS CLEARING CORPORATION | 2025 second_quarter | $210K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| OPTIONS CLEARING CORPORATION | THE OPTIONS CLEARING CORPORATION | 2025 first_quarter | $180K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| GIFFORDS | GIFFORDS | 2026 second_quarter | $70K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN | NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN | 2026 second_quarter | $10K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 7965 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 7965’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.
hr7965/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 7965, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 48 (Tuesday, March 17, 2026)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. RUIZ:H.R. 7965.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, section 8, Clauses 1 and 18 of the United StatesConstitution, to provide for the general welfare and make alllaws necessary and proper to carry out the powers ofCongress.[Page H2551]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com