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SB 1746
Missouri Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
SB 1746, which provides for the election of all judges, was introduced in the Senate on Feb 25, 2026 by Sen. Mike Moon (R). It was referred to Judiciary And Civil And Criminal Jurisprudence, and last saw action on May 7, 2026: Second Read and Referred S Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence Committee.
Record
Text
SB 1746 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.
sb1746/introduced.txtSECOND REGULAR SESSIONSENATE BILL NO. 1746103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLYINTRODUCED BY SENATOR MOON.7359S.01I KRISTINA MARTIN, SecretaryAN ACTTo repeal sections 115.353, 115.355, 115.357, 115.365, 115.507, 115.511, 115.515, 115.517,115.531, 115.555, 115.575, 115.603, 115.619, 115.620, 115.621, 476.680, 478.010,478.320, and 478.330, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof eighteen new sectionsrelating to the election of judges, with an effective date.Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows:1Section A. Sections 115.353, 115.355, 115.357, 115.365,2 115.507, 115.511, 115.515, 115.517, 115.531, 115.555, 115.575,3 115.603, 115.619, 115.620, 115.621, 476.680, 478.010, 478.320,4 and 478.330, RSMo, are repealed and eighteen new sections5 enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 115.353,6 115.355, 115.357, 115.365, 115.507, 115.511, 115.515, 115.517,7 115.531, 115.555, 115.575, 115.603, 115.619, 115.620, 115.621,8 478.010, 478.320, and 478.330, to read as follows:1115.353. All declarations of candidacy shall be filed2 as follows:3(1) For presidential elector, United States senator,4 representative in Congress, statewide office, judge of the5 supreme court, judge of the court of appeals, circuit judge6 [not subject to the provisions of Article V, Section 25 of7 the Missouri Constitution], state senator and state8 representative, in the office of the secretary of state;9(2) For all county offices which for the purpose of10 election procedures shall include associate circuit judgesEXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enactedand is intended to be omitted in the law.SB 1746 211 [not subject to the provisions of Article V, Section 25 of12 the Missouri Constitution], in the office of the county13 election authority;14(3) For all county offices, in the office of the15 county election authority. In any county in which there are16 two boards of election commissioners, the county clerk shall17 be deemed to be the election authority for purposes of this18 section.1115.355. 1. Except as provided in subsections 2 and 52 of this section and in section 115.377, each declaration of3 candidacy for nomination in a primary election shall be4 filed by the candidate in person in the office of the5 appropriate election official.62. A candidate may file his declaration of candidacy7 by certified mail if he is:8(1) Unable to appear in person because of physical9 disability, and the declaration is accompanied by a sworn10 statement of a licensed physician so stating; or11(2) A member of the Armed Forces of the United States12 on active duty, and the declaration is accompanied by a13 sworn statement of the candidate's commanding officer so14 stating.153. Except as provided in section 115.377, no election16 official shall accept for filing any declaration of17 candidacy for nomination in a primary election not presented18 to him by the candidate in person or which, if sent by19 certified mail pursuant to subsection 2 of this section, is20 not accompanied by the statement required in the same21 subsection.224. Election officials shall require proof of identity23 of persons when filing declarations of candidacy in personSB 1746 324 and when filing by mail as provided in subsection 2 or 5 of25 this section.26[5. Any judge seeking retention under Sections 25(a)27 to 25(g) of Article V of the Missouri Constitution may file28 his declaration of candidacy for election to succeed himself29 by certified mail.]1115.357. 1. Except as provided in subsections 3 and 42 of this section, each candidate for federal, state or county3 office shall, before filing his or her declaration of4 candidacy, pay to the treasurer of the state or county5 committee of the political party upon whose ticket he or she6 seeks nomination a certain sum of money as follows:7(1) To the treasurer of the state central committee,8 five hundred dollars if he or she is a candidate for9 statewide office or for United States senator, three hundred10 dollars if he or she is a candidate for representative in11 Congress, judge of the supreme court, judge of the court of12 appeals, circuit judge or state senator, and one hundred13 fifty dollars if he or she is a candidate for state14 representative;15(2) To the treasurer of the county central committee,16 one hundred dollars if he or she is a candidate for county17 office.182. The required sum may be submitted by the candidate19 to the official accepting his or her declaration of20 candidacy, except that a candidate required to file his or21 her declaration of candidacy with the secretary of state22 shall pay the required sum directly to the treasurer of the23 appropriate party committee. All sums submitted to the24 official accepting the candidate's declaration of candidacy25 shall be forwarded promptly by the official to the treasurer26 of the appropriate party committee.SB 1746 4273. Any person who cannot pay the fee required to file28 as a candidate may have the fee waived by filing a29 declaration of inability to pay and a petition with his30 declaration of candidacy. Each such declaration shall be in31 substantially the following form:32DECLARATION OF INABILITY TO PAY FILING FEE33 I, ______, do hereby swear that I am financially34 unable to pay the fee of ______ (amount of fee) to35 file as a candidate for nomination to the office of36 ______ at the primary election to be held on the37 ______ day of ______, 20______.38 __________________ Subscribed and sworn39 Signature of candidate to before me this40______ day of41______, 20______.42 __________________ __________________43 Residence address Signature of election44official or officer45authorized to46administer oaths47 If the candidate's declaration of candidacy is to be filed48 in person, the declaration of inability to pay shall be49 subscribed and sworn to by the candidate before the election50 official who witnesses the candidate's declaration of51 candidacy. If his declaration of candidacy is to be filed52 by certified mail pursuant to subsection 2 of sectionSB 1746 553 115.355, the declaration of inability to pay shall be54 subscribed and sworn to by the candidate before the notary55 or other officer who witnesses the candidate's declaration56 of candidacy. With his declaration of inability to pay, the57 candidate shall submit a petition endorsing his candidacy.58 Except for the number of signatures required, each such59 petition shall, insofar as practicable, be in the form60 provided in sections 115.321 and 115.325. If the person61 filing declaration of indigence is to be a candidate for62 statewide office, his petition shall be signed by the number63 of registered voters in the state equal to at least one-half64 of one percent of the total number of votes cast in the65 state for the office at the last election in which a66 candidate ran for the office. If the person filing a67 declaration of indigence is to be a candidate for any other68 office, the petition shall be signed by the number of69 registered voters in the district or political subdivision70 which is equal to at least one percent of the total number71 of votes cast for the office at the last election in which a72 candidate ran for the office. The candidate's declaration73 of inability to pay and the petition shall be filed at the74 same time and in the same manner as his declaration of75 candidacy is filed. The petition shall be checked and its76 sufficiency determined in the same manner as new party and77 independent candidate petitions.784. No filing fee shall be required of any person who79 proposes to be an independent candidate, the candidate of a80 new party or a candidate for presidential elector.815. Except as provided in subsections 3 and 4 of this82 section, no candidate's name shall be printed on any83 official ballot until the required fee has been paid.SB 1746 61115.365. 1. The nominating committee authorized to2 select a candidate for nomination or election to office3 pursuant to section 115.363 shall be one of the following:4(1) To select a candidate for county office, the5 nominating committee shall be the county committee of the6 party;7(2) To select a candidate for state representative,8 the nominating committee shall be the legislative district9 committee of the party;10(3) To select a candidate for state senator, the11 nominating committee shall be the senatorial district12 committee of the party;13(4) To select a candidate for circuit court judge [not14 subject to the provisions of Article V, Section 25 of the15 State Constitution], the nominating committee shall be the16 judicial district committee of the party;17(5) To select a candidate for judge of the court of18 appeals, the nominating committee shall be the judicial19 appellate district committee;20(6) To select a candidate for representative in21 Congress, the nominating committee shall be the22 congressional district committee of the party;23[(6)] (7) To select a candidate for statewide office,24 including judge of the supreme court, the nominating25 committee shall be the state committee of the party.262. After any decennial redistricting, the nominating27 committee shall be composed from the new districts, and the28 new district lines shall be used in the selection of a29 candidate; provided, however, that members of nominating30 committees for candidates for special elections to fill31 vacancies conducted pursuant to section 21.130 shall be from32 the old districts.SB 1746 71115.507. 1. Not later than the second Tuesday after2 the election, the verification board shall issue a statement3 announcing the results of each election held within its4 jurisdiction and shall certify the returns to each political5 subdivision and special district submitting a candidate or6 question at the election. The statement shall include a7 categorization of the number of regular and absentee votes8 cast in the election, and how those votes were cast;9 provided however, that absentee votes shall not be reported10 separately where such reporting would disclose how any11 single voter cast his or her vote. When absentee votes are12 not reported separately the statement shall include the13 reason why such reporting did not occur. Nothing in this14 section shall be construed to require the election authority15 to tabulate absentee ballots by precinct on election night.162. The verification board shall prepare the returns by17 drawing an abstract of the votes cast for each candidate and18 on each question submitted to a vote of people in its19 jurisdiction by the state and by each political subdivision20 and special district at the election. The abstract of votes21 drawn by the verification board shall be the official22 returns of the election.233. Any home rule city with more than four hundred24 thousand inhabitants and located in more than one county may25 by ordinance designate one of the election authorities26 situated partially or wholly within that home rule city to27 be the verification board that shall certify the returns of28 such city submitting a candidate or question at any election29 and shall notify each verification board within the city of30 that designation by providing each with a copy of such duly31 adopted ordinance. Not later than the second Tuesday after32 any election in any city making such a designation, eachSB 1746 833 verification board within the city shall certify the returns34 of such city submitting a candidate or question at the35 election to the election authority so designated by the city36 to be its verification board, and such election authority37 shall announce the results of the election and certify the38 cumulative returns to the city in conformance with39 subsections 1 and 2 of this section not later than ten days40 thereafter.414. Not later than the second Tuesday after each42 election at which the name of a candidate for nomination or43 election to the office of president of the United States,44 United States senator, representative in Congress, governor,45 lieutenant governor, state senator, state representative,46 judge of the supreme court, judge of the court of appeals,47 judge of the circuit court, secretary of state, attorney48 general, state treasurer, or state auditor, or at which an49 initiative, referendum, constitutional amendment [or50 question of retaining a judge subject to the provisions of51 Article V, Sections 25(a) to 25(g) of the State52 Constitution], appears on the ballot in a jurisdiction, the53 election authority of the jurisdiction shall mail or deliver54 to the secretary of state the abstract of the votes given in55 its jurisdiction, by polling place or precinct, for each56 such office and on each such question. If mailed, the57 abstract shall be enclosed in a strong, sealed envelope or58 envelopes. On the outside of each envelope shall be59 printed: "Returns of election held in the county of ______60 (City of St. Louis, Kansas City) on the ______ day of61 ______, ______,", etc.1115.511. 1. The secretary of state shall convene the2 board of state canvassers to total the abstracts of each3 primary election and the board shall, not later than twoSB 1746 94 weeks after receiving all required abstracts from the5 primary election, issue a statement announcing the results6 of the primary election for federal officers, governor,7 lieutenant governor, state senators and representatives,8 judges of the supreme court, judges of the court of appeals,9 circuit judges, secretary of state, attorney general, state10 treasurer and state auditor.112. The secretary of state shall convene the board of12 state canvassers to total the abstracts of each general13 election and the board shall, not later than the second14 Tuesday in December following the general election, issue a15 statement announcing the results of the general election for16 federal officers, governor, lieutenant governor, state17 senators and representatives, judges of the supreme court,18 judges of the court of appeals, circuit judges, [appellate19 and circuit judges subject to the provisions of Article V,20 Section 25 of the State Constitution,] secretary of state,21 attorney general, state treasurer and state auditor.223. The secretary of state shall convene the board of23 state canvassers to total the abstracts of each special24 election at which the name of a candidate for nomination or25 election to the office of United States senator,26 representative in Congress, governor, lieutenant governor,27 state senator, state representative, judge of the supreme28 court, judge of the court of appeals, circuit judge [not29 subject to the provisions of Article V, Section 25 of the30 State Constitution], secretary of state, attorney general,31 state treasurer or state auditor, or at which an initiative,32 referendum or constitutional amendment appears on the33 ballot, and the board shall, not later than two weeks after34 receiving all required abstracts from the election, issue aSB 1746 1035 statement announcing the results of the election for such36 office or on such question.1115.515. 1. If two or more persons receive an equal2 number of votes for nomination as a party's candidate for3 any federal office, governor, lieutenant governor, secretary4 of state, attorney general, state treasurer, state auditor,5 judge of the supreme court, judge of the court of appeals,6 circuit judge[ not subject to the provisions of Article V,7 Sections 25(a) to 25(g) of the State Constitution], state8 senator or state representative, and a higher number of9 votes than any other candidate for the same office on the10 same party ballot, the governor shall, immediately after the11 results of the election have been announced, issue a12 proclamation stating the fact and ordering a special primary13 election to determine the party's nominee for the office.14 The proclamation shall set the date of the election, which15 shall be not less than fourteen or more than thirty days16 after the proclamation is issued, and shall be sent by the17 governor to each election authority responsible for18 conducting the special primary election. In the19 proclamation, the governor shall specify the name of each20 candidate for the office to be voted on at the election, and21 the special primary election shall be conducted and the22 votes counted as in other primary elections.232. If two or more persons receive an equal number of24 votes for nomination as a party's candidate for any other25 office, except party committeeman or committeewoman, and a26 higher number of votes than any other candidate for the same27 office on the same party ballot, the officer with whom such28 candidates filed their declarations of candidacy shall,29 immediately after the results of the election have been30 certified, issue a proclamation stating the fact andSB 1746 1131 ordering a special primary election to determine the party's32 nominee for the office. The proclamation shall set the date33 of the election, which shall be not less than fourteen or34 more than thirty days after the proclamation is issued, and35 shall be sent by the officer to each election authority36 responsible for conducting the special primary election. In37 the proclamation, the officer shall specify the name of each38 candidate for the office to be voted on at the election, and39 the special primary election shall be conducted and the40 votes counted as in other primary elections.413. As an alternative to the procedure prescribed in42 subsections 1 and 2 of this section, if the candidates who43 received an equal number of votes in such election agree to44 the procedure prescribed in this subsection, the officer45 with whom such candidates filed their declarations of46 candidacy may, after notification of the time and place of47 such drawing given to each such candidate at least five days48 before such drawing, determine the winner of such election49 by lot. Any candidate who received an equal number of votes50 may decline to have his or her name put into such drawing.1115.517. 1. If two or more persons receive an equal2 number of votes for election to the office of governor,3 lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state auditor,4 state treasurer or attorney general, and a higher number of5 votes than any other candidate for the same office, the6 secretary of state shall, immediately after the results of7 the election have been announced, issue a proclamation8 stating the fact, and the general assembly shall, by joint9 vote and without delay at its next regular session, choose10 one of such persons for the office. The speaker of the11 house shall file a certificate declaring which person has12 been elected to the office with the secretary of state.SB 1746 12132. If two or more persons receive an equal number of14 votes for election to federal office, state senator, state15 representative, judge of the supreme court, judge of the16 court of appeals, or circuit judge [not subject to the17 provisions of Article V, Section 25 of the State18 Constitution], and a higher number of votes than any other19 candidate for the same office, the governor shall,20 immediately after the results of the election have been21 announced, issue a proclamation stating the fact and22 ordering a special election to determine which candidate is23 elected to the office. The proclamation shall set the date24 of the election and shall be sent by the governor to each25 election authority responsible for conducting the special26 election. In his proclamation, the governor shall specify27 the name of each candidate for the office to be voted on at28 the election, and the special election shall be conducted29 and the votes counted as in other elections.303. If two or more persons receive an equal number of31 votes for nomination or election to any office not otherwise32 provided for in section 115.515 or this section, and a33 higher number of votes than any other candidate for34 nomination or election to the same office, the officer with35 whom such candidates filed their declarations of candidacy36 shall, immediately after the results of the election have37 been certified, issue a proclamation stating the fact and38 ordering a special election to determine which candidate is39 elected to the office. The proclamation shall set the date40 of the election and shall be sent by the officer to each41 election authority responsible for conducting the special42 election. In his proclamation, the officer shall specify43 the name of each candidate for the office to be voted on atSB 1746 1344 the election, and the special election shall be conducted45 and the votes counted as in other elections.464. As an alternative to the procedure prescribed in47 subsections 1, 2, and 3 of this section, if the candidates48 who received an equal number of votes in such election agree49 to the procedure prescribed in this subsection, the officer50 with whom such candidates filed their declarations of51 candidacy may, after notification of the time and place of52 such drawing given to each such candidate at least five days53 before such drawing, determine the winner of such election54 by lot. Any candidate who received an equal number of votes55 may decline to have his name put into such drawing.1115.531. 1. Not later than five days after the2 official announcement of the results of a primary election3 is issued by the election authority or the secretary of4 state, as the case may be, any candidate desiring to contest5 the primary election shall file a verified petition in the6 office of the clerk of the circuit court of any circuit in7 which part of the election was held and in which any alleged8 irregularity occurred, unless the office involved in the9 contest is that of a circuit or associate circuit judge [not10 subject to Section 25, Article V, Constitution of Missouri],11 in which case the verified petition shall be filed, heard,12 and determined by an adjoining circuit court selected by the13 contestant as specified in section 115.575. The contestant14 shall only be required to file one petition with the circuit15 court for each election contest regardless of the number of16 counties within the court's jurisdiction. The petition17 shall set forth the points on which the contestant wishes to18 contest the election and the facts the contestant will prove19 in support of such points, and shall pray leave to produce20 such proof. The judge of the court shall immediately noteSB 1746 1421 on the petition the date it was filed and shall immediately22 set a date, not later than five days after the petition is23 filed, for a preliminary hearing. If the petition is filed24 in vacation, the judge of the circuit court shall25 immediately convene the court in special session for the26 purpose of hearing the contest. If no regular judge of the27 court is available the supreme court shall immediately28 assign another judge. The circuit court in which the29 petition is filed shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all30 matters relating to the contest and may issue appropriate31 orders to all election authorities in the area in which the32 contested election was held.332. If a petition contesting a primary election is34 filed in an incorrect circuit, the court in which it is35 filed shall have jurisdiction and shall promptly transfer36 the suit to the correct circuit court.1115.555. All contested elections for the office of2 governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, attorney3 general, state treasurer and state auditor shall be heard4 and determined by the supreme court. Likewise, all contests5 to the results of elections on constitutional amendments,6 and on state statutes submitted or referred to the voters[,7 and on questions relating to the retention of appellate and8 circuit judges subject to Article V, Section 25 of the State9 Constitution] shall be heard and determined by the supreme10 court.1115.575. 1. Notwithstanding any provision of this2 chapter to the contrary, all contested elections for the3 office of judge of the supreme court or of court of appeals,4 whether contested on the basis of qualification,5 irregularity, or other cause, or for recount other than the6 automatic recount provided for in section 115.601, andSB 1746 157 whether in a primary or general election, shall be filed in8 and heard and determined by the supreme court, but no judge9 of the supreme court shall sit upon the hearing of any case10 in which he or she is a party.112. Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to12 the contrary, all contested elections for the office of13 circuit or associate circuit judge [not subject to the14 provisions of Article V, Section 25 of the State15 Constitution], whether contested on the basis of16 qualification, irregularity, or other cause, or for recount17 other than the automatic recount provided for in section18 115.601, and whether in a primary or general election, shall19 be filed in and heard and determined by an adjoining circuit20 court selected by the contestant.21[2.] 3. All contested elections on any office or22 question other than those provided for in sections 115.555,23 115.563, and subsection 1 or 2 of this section shall be24 heard and determined by the circuit court of any circuit,25 selected by the contestant, in which all or any part of the26 election was held and in which any alleged irregularity27 occurred. The contestant shall only be required to file one28 petition with the circuit court for each election contest29 regardless of the number of counties within the court's30 jurisdiction.31[3.] 4. If a petition contesting any election is filed32 in an incorrect circuit, the court in which it is filed33 shall have jurisdiction and shall promptly transfer the suit34 to the correct circuit court.1115.603. Each established political party shall have a2 state committee, a congressional district committee for each3 congressional district in the state, a judicial appellate4 district committee for each court of appeals district in theSB 1746 165 state, a judicial district committee for each circuit judge6 district in the state [not subject to the provisions of7 Article V, Section 25 of the state Constitution], a8 senatorial district committee for each senatorial district9 in the state, a legislative district committee for each10 legislative district in the state and a county committee for11 each county in the state, except any city not within a12 county which shall have a city committee in lieu of a county13 committee.1115.619. 1. A legislative district committee shall2 consist of the precinct, ward, or township committeeman and3 committeewoman from such precincts, wards, or townships4 included in whole or in part of the legislative district.5 There shall be elected from the membership of each6 legislative district committee a chairman and a vice7 chairman, one of whom shall be a woman and one of whom shall8 be a man, and each legislative district at the same time9 shall elect a secretary and a treasurer, one of whom shall10 be a woman and one of whom shall be a man, but who may or11 may not be members of the legislative district committee.12 Party state committees may provide for voting by proxy and13 for weighted or fractional voting.142. The congressional, senatorial, judicial appellate,15 or judicial committee of a district which is composed of:16(1) One or more whole counties; or17(2) One or more whole counties and part of one or more18 counties;19 shall consist of the county committee chair and vice chair20 of each county within the district and the committeeman and21 committeewoman of each legislative district committee within22 the district.SB 1746 17233. The congressional, senatorial, judicial appellate,24 or judicial committee of a district which consists of:25(1) Parts of one or more counties;26(2) Part of a city not within the county;27(3) A whole city not within a county; or28(4) Part of a city not within a county and parts of29 one or more counties;30 shall consist of the committeemen and committeewomen of the31 precinct, ward, or township included in whole or in part of32 the district and the chair and vice chair of each33 legislative district committee within the district in whole34 or in part.1115.620. Provisions for proxy voting for district2 committees organized under section 115.621 may be made by a3 political party. In the event that such provisions are not4 made, proxy voting shall only be allowed for legislative,5 congressional, senatorial, judicial appellate, and judicial6 district committee meetings. In any event, a person may7 only serve as a proxy voter if such person is legally8 permitted to vote in the district in which the proxy resides.1115.621. 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of2 this section to the contrary, any legislative, senatorial,3 judicial appellate, or judicial district committee that is4 wholly contained within a county or a city not within a5 county may choose to meet on the same day as the respective6 county or city committee. All other committees shall meet7 as otherwise prescribed in this section.82. The members of each county committee shall meet at9 the county seat not earlier than two weeks after each10 primary election but in no event later than the third11 Saturday after each primary election, at the discretion ofSB 1746 1812 the chairman at the committee. In each city not within a13 county, the city committee shall meet on the same day at the14 city hall. In all counties of the first, second, and third15 classification, the county courthouse shall be made16 available for such meetings and any other county political17 party meeting at no charge to the party committees. In all18 cities not within a county, the city hall shall be made19 available for such meetings and any other city political20 party meeting at no charge to the party committees. At the21 meeting, each committee shall organize by electing two of22 its members, a man and a woman, as chair and vice chair, and23 a man and a woman who may or may not be members of the24 committee as secretary and treasurer.253. The members of each congressional district26 committee shall meet at some place and time within the27 district, to be designated by the current chair of the28 committee, not earlier than five weeks after each primary29 election but in no event later than the sixth Saturday after30 each primary election. The county courthouse in counties of31 the first, second and third classification in which the32 meeting is to take place, as designated by the chair, shall33 be made available for such meeting and any other34 congressional district political party committee meeting at35 no charge to the committee. At the meeting, the committee36 shall organize by electing one of its members as chair and37 one of its members as vice chair, one of whom shall be a38 woman and one of whom shall be a man, and a secretary and a39 treasurer, one of whom shall be a woman and one of whom40 shall be a man, who may or may not be members of the41 committee.424. The members of each legislative district committee43 shall meet at some place and date within the legislativeSB 1746 1944 district or within one of the counties in which the45 legislative district exists, to be designated by the current46 chair of the committee, not earlier than three weeks after47 each primary election but in no event later than the fourth48 Saturday after each primary election. The county courthouse49 in counties of the first, second and third classification in50 which the meeting is to take place, as designated by the51 chair, shall be made available for such meeting and any52 other legislative district political party committee meeting53 at no charge to the committee. At the meeting, the54 committee shall organize by electing two of its members, a55 man and a woman, as chair and vice chair, and a man and a56 woman who may or may not be members of the committee as57 secretary and treasurer.585. The members of each senatorial district committee59 shall meet at some place and date within the district, to be60 designated by the current chair of the committee, if there61 is one, and if not, by the chair of the congressional62 district in which the senatorial district is principally63 located, not earlier than four weeks after each primary64 election but in no event later than the fifth Saturday after65 each primary election. The county courthouse in counties of66 the first, second and third classification in which the67 meeting is to take place, as so designated pursuant to this68 subsection, shall be made available for such meeting and any69 other senatorial district political party committee meeting70 at no charge to the committee. At the meeting, the71 committee shall organize by electing one of its members as72 chair and one of its members as vice chair, one of whom73 shall be a woman and one of whom shall be a man, and a74 secretary and a treasurer, one of whom shall be a woman andSB 1746 2075 one of whom shall be a man, who may or may not be members of76 the committee.776. The members of each senatorial district shall also78 meet at some place within the district, to be designated by79 the current chair of the committee, if there is one, and if80 not, by the chair of the congressional district in which the81 senatorial district is principally located, on the Saturday82 after each general election or concurrently with the83 election of senatorial officers, if designated or not84 objected to by the chair of the congressional district where85 the senatorial district is principally located. At the86 meeting, the committee shall proceed to elect two registered87 voters of the district, one man and one woman, as members of88 the party's state committee.897. The members of each judicial appellate district may90 meet at some place and date within the judicial appellate91 district or within one of the counties in which the judicial92 appellate district exists, to be designated by the current93 chair of the committee or the chair of the congressional94 district committee, not earlier than six weeks after each95 primary election but in no event later than the seventh96 Saturday after each primary election. The county courthouse97 in counties of the first, second, and third classification98 in which the meeting is to take place, as so designated99 pursuant to this subsection, shall be made available for100 such meeting and any other judicial appellate district101 political party committee meeting at no charge to the102 committee. At the meeting, the committee shall organize by103 electing two of its members, a man and a woman, as chair and104 vice chair, and a man and a woman who may or may not be105 members of the committee as secretary and treasurer.SB 1746 211068. The members of each judicial district may meet at107 some place and date within the judicial district or within108 one of the counties in which the judicial district exists,109 to be designated by the current chair of the committee or110 the chair of the congressional district committee, not111 earlier than six weeks after each primary election but in no112 event later than the seventh Saturday after each primary113 election. The county courthouse in counties of the first,114 second and third classification in which the meeting is to115 take place, as so designated pursuant to this subsection,116 shall be made available for such meeting and any other117 judicial district political party committee meeting at no118 charge to the committee. At the meeting, the committee119 shall organize by electing two of its members, a man and a120 woman, as chair and vice chair, and a man and a woman who121 may or may not be members of the committee as secretary and122 treasurer.1478.010. 1. [Except as provided in Section 25 of2 Article V of the Constitution of Missouri,] The circuit3 judges of the various judicial circuits shall be elected at4 the general elections as herein provided and at the general5 election every six years thereafter, and shall enter upon6 the duties of their office on the first day in January next7 following their election; provided, however, that any terms8 commencing in 1981 and 1983 shall commence on the first9 Monday in January.102. The circuit judge of judicial circuit number one11 shall be elected in 1980.123. The circuit judge of judicial circuit number thirty-13 six shall be elected in 1984.SB 1746 22144. The circuit judges of the remaining judicial15 circuits, except those covered by sections 478.370 through16 478.715, shall be elected in 1982.1478.320. 1. In counties having a population of thirty2 thousand or less, there shall be one associate circuit3 judge. In counties having a population of more than thirty4 thousand and less than one hundred thousand, there shall be5 two associate circuit judges. In counties having a6 population of one hundred thousand or more, there shall be7 three associate circuit judges and one additional associate8 circuit judge for each additional one hundred thousand9 inhabitants.102. For purposes of this section, notwithstanding the11 provisions of section 1.100, population of a county shall be12 determined on the basis of the last previous decennial13 census of the United States; and, beginning after14 certification of the year 2000 decennial census, on the15 basis of annual population estimates prepared by the United16 States Bureau of the Census, provided that the number of17 associate circuit judge positions in a county shall be18 adjusted only after population estimates for three19 consecutive years indicate population change in the county20 to a level provided by subsection 1 of this section.213. [Except in circuits where associate circuit judges22 are selected under the provisions of Sections 25(a) to (g)23 of Article V of the constitution,] The election of associate24 circuit judges shall in all respects be conducted as other25 elections and the returns made as for other officers.264. [In counties not subject to Sections 25(a) to (g)27 of Article V of the constitution,] Associate circuit judges28 shall be elected by the county at large.SB 1746 23295. No associate circuit judge shall practice law, or30 do a law business, nor shall he or she accept, during his or31 her term of office, any public appointment for which he or32 she receives compensation for his or her services.336. No person shall be elected as an associate circuit34 judge unless he or she has resided in the county for which35 he or she is to be elected at least one year prior to the36 date of his or her election; provided that, a person who is37 appointed by the governor to fill a vacancy may file for38 election and be elected notwithstanding the provisions of39 this subsection.1478.330. 1. When an annual judicial performance2 report submitted pursuant to section 477.405 indicates for3 three consecutive calendar years the need for two or more4 full-time judicial positions in any judicial circuit there5 shall be one additional circuit judge position authorized in6 such circuit, subject to an initial appropriation made for7 that purpose. The clerk of the supreme court shall notify8 the Missouri revisor of statutes of any new circuit9 judgeships authorized under this section, and the Missouri10 revisor of statutes shall publish a footnote to this section11 listing the authorized judgeships and corresponding judicial12 circuits.132. [Except in circuits where circuit judges are14 selected under the provisions of Sections 25(a) to 25(g) of15 Article V of the Missouri Constitution or] Except as16 otherwise provided by law, a circuit judge authorized under17 subsection 1 of this section shall be elected at the next18 general election after the authorization, and every six19 years thereafter. Such judicial position shall not be20 considered vacant or filled by appointment until January21 first next following the authorization. [Except in circuitsSB 1746 2422 where circuit judges are selected under the provisions of23 Sections 25(a) to 25(g) of Article V of the Missouri24 Constitution,] The election of circuit judges authorized by25 this section shall be conducted in accordance with chapter26 115.1[476.680. 1. The votes on the question2shall be counted, canvassed and returned by the3regular boards of judges, clerks and officers as4votes for candidates are counted, canvassed and5returned, and the abstract made by the officials6in general charge of elections in each such7county shall be returned to the secretary of8state on separate abstract sheets, in the manner9provided for abstract of votes for state and10county officers.112. The secretary of state, in the presence12of the governor, sixty days after the election,13shall proceed to canvass the votes on the14question; and the governor shall forthwith issue15his proclamation, giving the whole number of16votes cast in each such judicial circuit for and17against the question, and if the question is18approved by a majority of those voting thereon,19declaring the nonpartisan selection of the20circuit and associate circuit judges to be in21full force and effect in each such judicial22circuit as provided for in Article V, Section 2923of the Constitution of 1945.]1Section B. Section A of this act shall become2 effective only upon approval by the voters of an amendment3 to article V of the Constitution of Missouri that repeals4 the nonpartisan selection of judges and establishes the5 election of all judges of the supreme court and of the court6 of appeals, and of the circuit courts, and associate judges.✓
Provides for the election of all judges
Sponsors
Sen. Mike Moon (R) sponsors SB 1746 alone.
Committees
SB 1746 went before 1 committee: Judiciary And Civil And Criminal Jurisprudence.
Judiciary And Civil And Criminal Jurisprudence

Judiciary And Civil And Criminal Jurisprudence
Referred to · May 7, 2026
History
SB 1746 has taken 2 actions since Feb 25, 2026, the latest on May 7, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 7, 2026 | Senate | Second Read and Referred S Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence Committee | ||
Feb 25, 2026 | Senate | S First Read |
Votes
SB 1746 has not gone to a roll call.
Source: senate.mo.gov · legiscan.com