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HB 5198

West Virginia HouseEngrossed

Summary

HB 5198, “Relating to crimes against the intellectually disabled”, was introduced in the House on Feb 4, 2026 by Rep. Andy Shamblin (R) with 9 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Feb 24, 2026: To Judiciary.


Record

Text

HB 5198 has 9 co-sponsors and 1 roll call.

hb5198/engrossed.txt
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Engrossed Version
« House Bill 5198 History
OTHER VERSIONS —
Committee Substitute (1)
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Introduced Version
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Key: Green = existing Code. Red = new code to be enacted
WEST virginia legislature
2026 regular session
ENGROSSED
Committee Substitute
for
House Bill 5198
By Delegates Shamblin, Hall, Akers, Worrell, Ellington, Ferrell, Dittman, Moore, Masters, and Flanigan
[Originating in the Committee on the Judiciary; Reported on February 17, 2026]
A BILL to amend and reenact §61-6-21 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to prohibiting violations of an individual’s civil rights; clarify that persons with a disability are included as a protected class in the section; creating definitions; and creating criminal penalties.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 6. CRIMES AGAINST THE PEACE.
§61-6-21. Prohibiting violations of an individual's civil rights; penalties.
(a) All persons within the boundaries of the State of West Virginia have the right to be free from any violence, or intimidation by threat of violence, committed against their persons or property because of their race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, political affiliation, or sex, or disability.
(b) If any person does by force or threat of force, willfully injure, intimidate or interfere with, or attempt to injure, intimidate or interfere with, or oppress or threaten any other person in the free exercise or enjoyment of any right or privilege secured to him or her by the Constitution or laws of the State of West Virginia or by the Constitution or laws of the United States, because of such other person's race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, political affiliation, or sex, or disability, he or she shall be guilty of a felony, and, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.
(c) If any person conspires with another person or persons to willfully injure, oppress, threaten, or intimidate or interfere with any citizen because of such other person's race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, political affiliation, or sex, or disability in the free exercise or enjoyment of any right or privilege secured to him or her by the Constitution or laws of the State of West Virginia or by the Constitution or laws of the United States, and in willful furtherance thereof to assemble with one or more persons for the purpose of teaching any technique or means capable of causing property damage, bodily injury or death when such person or persons intend to employ such techniques or means to violate this section, each such person shall be guilty of a felony, and, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.
(d) The fact that a person committed a felony or misdemeanor, or attempted to commit a felony, because of the victim's race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, political affiliation, or sex, or disability shall be considered a circumstance in aggravation of any crime in imposing sentence.
(e) Nothing contained in this section makes unlawful the teaching of any technique in self-defense.
(f) Nothing in this section shall be construed so as to make it unlawful nor to prohibit nor, in any manner, to impede or to interfere with any person in conducting labor union or labor union organizing activities.
(g) For purposes of this section, " disability" has the same meaning as that term is defined in §16B-17-3 of this code.
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The purpose of this bill is to enhance the penalty for crimes committed against persons with a mental disability.

Sponsors

Rep. Andy Shamblin (R) sponsors HB 5198, and 9 members have co-sponsored it.

Committees

HB 5198 went before 2 committees: Judiciary and Courts.

Judiciary
Judiciary
Referred to · Feb 4, 2026 · 793 Bills
Courts
Courts
Referred to · Feb 12, 2026 · 2 Bills

History

HB 5198 has taken 20 actions since Feb 4, 2026, the latest on Feb 24, 2026.

ChamberAction
Feb 24, 2026
Senate
Introduced in Senate
Feb 24, 2026
Senate
To Judiciary
Feb 23, 2026
House
On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
Feb 23, 2026
House
Read 3rd time
Feb 23, 2026
House
Passed House (Roll No. 165)

Votes

HB 5198 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Feb 23, 2026 at 940.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
Feb 23, 2026
House
Passed House (Roll No. 165)
94
0

Source: wvlegislature.gov · legiscan.com