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HB 4721

Illinois HouseIn House Committee

Summary

HB 4721, “GROCERY-ONLINE MARKETS”, was introduced in the House on Jan 30, 2026 by Rep. Sonya Harper (D). It was referred to Rules, and last saw action on Mar 27, 2026: Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee.


Record

Text

HB 4721 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.

hb4721/introduced.txt
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Full Text of HB4721
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HB4721 - 104th General Assembly
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Introduced
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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
HB4721
Introduced , by Rep. Sonya M. Harper
SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
20 ILCS 750/5
20 ILCS 750/15
Amends the Grocery Initiative Act. Provides that the Act also includes grants and financial assistance for mobile farmers markets and online farmers markets. Provides that, in addition to other purposes, the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity may award grants under the Act for technology upgrades, including software and point-of-sale systems.
LRB104 20342 HLH 33793 b
A BILL FOR
HB4721 LRB104 20342 HLH 33793 b
AN ACT concerning finance.
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
Section 5. The Grocery Initiative Act is amended by
changing Sections 5 and 15 as follows:
(20 ILCS 750/5)
Sec. 5. Definitions. In this Act:
"Cooperative" means an organization that is organized
according to the Co-operative Act.
"Department" means the Department of Commerce and Economic
Opportunity.
"Food desert" means a census tract that:
(1) meets one of the following poverty standards:
(A) the census tract has a poverty rate of at least
20%; or
(B) the census tract is not located within a
metropolitan statistical area and has a median family
income that is less than or equal to 80% of the
statewide median household income; or
(C) the census tract is located within a
metropolitan statistical area and has a median family
income that is less than or equal to 80% of the greater
of (i) the statewide median household income or (ii)
HB4721 - 2 - LRB104 20342 HLH 33793 b
the metropolitan area median family income; and
(2) meets one of the following population density and
food accessibility standards:
(A) the census tract is a rural tract, and at least
33% of the population of the tract or at least 500
residents in the tract reside more than 10 miles from
the nearest grocery store; or
(B) the census tract is an urban tract, and at
least 33% of the population of the tract or at least
500 residents in the tract reside more than one-half
mile from the nearest grocery store.
The Department may also designate an area that does not
meet the standards set forth in this definition as a food
desert if the designation is made in accordance with criteria
established by the Department by rule using data that
includes, but is not limited to, poverty metrics and access to
existing grocery stores.
"Grocery store" means an existing or planned retail
establishment that: (1) has or will have a primary business of
selling a variety of grocery products, including fresh
produce; (2) derives or will derive no more than 30% of its
revenue from sales of tobacco and alcohol in any given year;
(3) is or will be classified as a supermarket or other grocery
retailer in the 2022 North American Industry Classification
System under code 445110; (4) accepts or will accept
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits and Special
HB4721 - 3 - LRB104 20342 HLH 33793 b
Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and
Children benefits; and (5) provides or will provide for the
retail sale of a substantial variety of perishable foods,
including fresh or frozen dairy products, fresh produce, and
fresh meats, poultry, and fish.
"Local governmental unit" means any county, municipality,
township, special district, or unit that is designated as a
unit of local government by law and exercises limited
governmental powers or powers in respect to limited
governmental subjects. "Local governmental unit" also includes
any school district or community college district.
"Mobile farmers market" means a farmers market operated
from a movable motor driven or propelled vehicle or trailer
that can change location, including a farmers market owned and
operated by a farmer or a third party that sells products on
behalf of farmers or cottage food operations with the intent
of a direct sale to an end consumer.
"Not-for-profit corporation" means an organization or
institution that is organized and conducted on a
not-for-profit basis with no personal profit inuring to anyone
as a result of the operation and that is organized according to
the General Not For Profit Corporation Act of 1986.
"Online farmers market" means an online marketplace that
sells products primarily from Illinois farmers and provides
delivery or pick-up options for consumers.
"Rural tract" means a census tract that is not an urban
HB4721 - 4 - LRB104 20342 HLH 33793 b
tract.
"Urban tract" means a census tract having its geographic
centroid in an urban area, as defined by the Bureau of the
Census for the most recent year in which all relevant data to
identify food deserts is available.
(Source: P.A. 103-561, eff. 1-1-24.)
(20 ILCS 750/15)
Sec. 15. Grocery Initiative Grants and Financial Support.
(a) The Department shall, subject to appropriation,
establish the Grocery Initiative to expand access to healthy
foods in food deserts in Illinois and areas at risk of becoming
food deserts in Illinois by providing grants and other forms
of financial assistance to independently owned for-profit
grocery stores, cooperative grocery stores, or not-for-profit
grocery stores, mobile farmers markets, online farmers
markets, as well as grocery stores owned and operated by local
governmental units. The Department may enter into contracts,
grants, or other agreements to administer these grants and
other forms of financial assistance. The Department may, by
rule, place limits on the size of the entities [grocery stores]
that are eligible for grants and other financial assistance
under this Act, including, but not limited to, limits on the
annual revenue or projected revenue of the applicant, number
of full-time employees, or square footage of the facilities.
The Department may prioritize grant awards and loan funding to
HB4721 - 5 - LRB104 20342 HLH 33793 b
applicants based on poverty rates, income, geographic
diversity, local ownership, access to grocery stores in the
area surrounding proposed project locations, and other factors
as determined by the Department. The Department may award
grants or provide loans for any one or more of the following:
(1) market and site feasibility studies, promotional
materials, and marketing;
(2) salaries and benefits for workers;
(3) rent or a down payment to acquire a facility;
(4) purchase of ownership of a grocery store as part
of establishing a new grocery store;
(5) capital improvements, planning, renovations, land
acquisition, demolition, durable and non-durable equipment
purchases; [or]
(6) technology upgrades, including software and
point-of-sale systems; or
(7) [(6)] other costs as determined eligible by the
Department.
(b) The Department may, subject to appropriation, provide
grants for equipment upgrades for existing independently owned
for-profit grocery stores, cooperative grocery stores,
not-for-profit grocery stores, or farmer-owned grocery stores
or markets. The Department shall use no more than 20% of total
program funding for this purpose. Equipment upgrades shall be
focused on providing access to equipment that is energy
efficient.
HB4721 - 6 - LRB104 20342 HLH 33793 b
(Source: P.A. 103-561, eff. 1-1-24; 103-957, eff. 1-1-25.)

Amends the Grocery Initiative Act. Provides that the Act also includes grants and financial assistance for mobile farmers markets and online farmers markets. Provides that, in addition to other purposes, the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity may award grants under the Act for technology upgrades, including software and point-of-sale systems.

Sponsors

Rep. Sonya Harper (D) sponsors HB 4721 alone.

Committees

HB 4721 went before 3 committees: Rules, Revenue & Finance and Sales Tax.

Rules
Rules
Referred to · Feb 6, 2026 · 5,290 Bills
Revenue & Finance
Revenue & Finance
Referred to · Mar 12, 2026
Sales Tax
Sales Tax
Referred to · Mar 19, 2026

History

HB 4721 has taken 6 actions since Jan 30, 2026, the latest on Mar 27, 2026.

ChamberAction
Mar 27, 2026
House
Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee
Mar 19, 2026
House
To Sales Tax Subcommittee
Mar 12, 2026
House
Assigned to Revenue & Finance Committee
Feb 6, 2026
House
First Reading
Feb 6, 2026
House
Referred to Rules Committee

Votes

HB 4721 has not gone to a roll call.


Source: ilga.gov · legiscan.com