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HB 4541

Illinois HousePassed

Summary

HB 4541, “RUUPA OVERPAYMENTS”, was introduced in the House on Jan 22, 2026 by Rep. Diane Blair-Sherlock (D) with 5 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Jun 26, 2026: Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0496.


Record

Text

HB 4541 has 5 co-sponsors and 3 roll calls.

hb4541/enrolled.txt
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Full Text of HB4541
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HB4541 - 104th General Assembly
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HB4541 Enrolled LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
AN ACT concerning civil law.
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
Section 5. The Revised Uniform Unclaimed Property Act is
amended by changing Sections 15-102 and 15-1302 as follows:
(765 ILCS 1026/15-102)
Sec. 15-102. Definitions. In this Act:
(1) "Administrator" means the State Treasurer.
(2) "Administrator's agent" means a person with which
the administrator contracts to conduct an examination
under Article 10 on behalf of the administrator. The term
includes an independent contractor of the person and each
individual participating in the examination on behalf of
the person or contractor.
(2.5) (Blank).
(3) "Apparent owner" means a person whose name appears
on the records of a holder as the owner of property held,
issued, or owing by the holder.
(3.5) "Asset purchaser" means a business association
that has purchased property from a large business
association as defined in subsection (j) of Section
15-1302 of this Act.
(4) "Business association" means a corporation, joint
HB4541 Enrolled - 2 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
stock company, investment company, unincorporated
association, joint venture, limited liability company,
business trust, trust company, land bank, safe deposit
company, safekeeping depository, financial organization,
insurance company, federally chartered entity, utility,
sole proprietorship, or other business entity, whether or
not for profit.
(5) "Confidential information" means information that
is "personal information" under the Personal Information
Protection Act, "private information" under the Freedom of
Information Act or personal information contained within
public records, the disclosure of which would constitute a
clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, unless
the disclosure is consented to in writing by the
individual subjects of the information as provided in the
Freedom of Information Act.
(6) "Domicile" means:
(A) for a corporation, the state of its
incorporation;
(B) for a business association whose formation
requires a filing with a state, other than a
corporation, the state of its filing;
(C) for a federally chartered entity or an
investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the state of its home office; and
(D) for any other holder, the state of its
HB4541 Enrolled - 3 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
principal place of business.
(7) "Electronic" means relating to technology having
electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical,
electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.
(8) "Electronic mail" means a communication by
electronic means which is automatically retained and
stored and may be readily accessed or retrieved.
(8.5) "Escheat fee" means any charge imposed solely by
virtue of property being reported as presumed abandoned.
(9) "Financial organization" means a bank, savings
bank, foreign bank, corporate fiduciary, currency
exchange, money transmitter, or credit union.
(9.5) "Finder" means (i) a person engaged in the
location, recovery, purchase, or assignment of property
held by the administrator for a fee, compensation,
commission, or other remuneration paid by the owner of the
property or (ii) a person engaged in assisting in the
location, recovery, purchase, or assignment of property
held by the administrator for a fee, compensation,
commission, or other remuneration paid by the owner of the
property.
(10) "Game-related digital content" means digital
content that exists only in an electronic game or
electronic-game platform. The term:
(A) includes:
(i) game-play currency such as a virtual
HB4541 Enrolled - 4 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
wallet, even if denominated in United States
currency; and
(ii) the following if for use or redemption
only within the game or platform or another
electronic game or electronic-game platform:
(I) points sometimes referred to as gems,
tokens, gold, and similar names; and
(II) digital codes; and
(B) does not include an item that the issuer:
(i) permits to be redeemed for use outside a
game or platform for:
(I) money; or
(II) goods or services that have more than
minimal value; or
(ii) otherwise monetizes for use outside a
game or platform.
(11) "Gift card" means a record evidencing a promise
made for consideration by the seller or issuer of the
record that goods, services, or money will be provided to
the owner of the record to the value or amount shown in the
record that is either:
(A) a record:
(i) issued on a prepaid basis primarily for
personal, family, or household purposes to a
consumer in a specified amount;
(ii) the value of which does not expire;
HB4541 Enrolled - 5 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
(iii) that is not subject to a dormancy,
inactivity, or post-sale service fee;
(iv) that is redeemable upon presentation for
goods or services; and
(v) that, unless required by law, may not be
redeemed for or converted into money or otherwise
monetized by the issuer; or
(B) a prepaid commercial mobile radio service, as
defined in 47 CFR 20.3, as amended.
(12) "Holder" means a person obligated to hold for the
account of, or to deliver or pay to, the owner, property
subject to this Act.
(13) "Insurance company" means an association,
corporation, or fraternal or mutual-benefit organization,
whether or not for profit, engaged in the business of
providing life endowments, annuities, or insurance,
including accident, burial, casualty, credit-life,
contract-performance, dental, disability, fidelity, fire,
health, hospitalization, illness, life, malpractice,
marine, mortgage, surety, wage-protection, and
worker-compensation insurance.
(14) "Loyalty card" means a record given without
direct monetary consideration under an award, reward,
benefit, loyalty, incentive, rebate, or promotional
program which may be used or redeemed only to obtain goods
or services or a discount on goods or services. The term
HB4541 Enrolled - 6 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
does not include a record that may be redeemed for money or
otherwise monetized by the issuer.
(15) "Mineral" means gas, oil, coal, oil shale, other
gaseous liquid or solid hydrocarbon, cement material, sand
and gravel, road material, building stone, chemical raw
material, gemstone, fissionable and nonfissionable ores,
colloidal and other clay, steam and other geothermal
resources, and any other substance defined as a mineral by
law of this State other than this Act.
(16) "Mineral proceeds" means an amount payable for
extraction, production, or sale of minerals, or, on the
abandonment of the amount, an amount that becomes payable
after abandonment. The term includes an amount payable:
(A) for the acquisition and retention of a mineral
lease, including a bonus, royalty, compensatory
royalty, shut-in royalty, minimum royalty, and delay
rental;
(B) for the extraction, production, or sale of
minerals, including a net revenue interest, royalty,
overriding royalty, extraction payment, and production
payment; and
(C) under an agreement or option, including a
joint-operating agreement, unit agreement, pooling
agreement, and farm-out agreement.
(17) "Money order" means a payment order for a
specified amount of money. The term includes an express
HB4541 Enrolled - 7 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
money order and a personal money order on which the
remitter is the purchaser.
(18) "Municipal bond" means a bond or evidence of
indebtedness issued by a municipality or other political
subdivision of a state.
(19) "Net card value" means the original purchase
price or original issued value of a stored-value card,
plus amounts added to the original price or value, minus
amounts used and any service charge, fee, or dormancy
charge permitted by law.
(20) "Non-freely transferable security" means a
security that cannot be delivered to the administrator by
the Depository Trust Clearing Corporation or similar
custodian of securities providing post-trade clearing and
settlement services to financial markets or cannot be
delivered because there is no agent to effect transfer.
The term includes a worthless security.
(21) "Owner", unless the context otherwise requires,
means a person that has a legal, beneficial, or equitable
interest in property subject to this Act or the person's
legal representative when acting on behalf of the owner.
The term includes:
(A) a depositor, for a deposit;
(B) a beneficiary, for a trust other than a
deposit in trust;
(C) a creditor, claimant, or payee, for other
HB4541 Enrolled - 8 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
property; and
(D) the lawful bearer of a record that may be used
to obtain money, a reward, or a thing of value.
(22) "Payroll card" means a record that evidences a
payroll-card account as defined in Regulation E, 12 CFR
Part 1005, as amended.
(23) "Person" means an individual, estate, business
association, public corporation, government or
governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or
other legal entity, whether or not for profit.
(24) "Property" means tangible property described in
Section 15-205 or a fixed and certain interest in
intangible property held, issued, or owed in the course of
a holder's business or by a government, governmental
subdivision, agency, or instrumentality. The term:
(A) includes all income from or increments to the
property;
(B) includes property referred to as or evidenced
by:
(i) money, virtual currency, interest, or a
dividend, check, draft, deposit, or payroll card;
(ii) a credit balance, customer's overpayment,
stored-value card, security deposit, refund,
credit memorandum, unpaid wage, unused ticket for
which the issuer has an obligation to provide a
refund, mineral proceeds, or unidentified
HB4541 Enrolled - 9 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
remittance;
(iii) a security except for:
(I) a worthless security; or
(II) a security that is subject to a lien,
legal hold, or restriction evidenced on the
records of the holder or imposed by operation
of law, if the lien, legal hold, or
restriction restricts the holder's or owner's
ability to receive, transfer, sell, or
otherwise negotiate the security;
(iv) a bond, debenture, note, or other
evidence of indebtedness;
(v) money deposited to redeem a security, make
a distribution, or pay a dividend;
(vi) an amount due and payable under an
annuity contract or insurance policy;
(vii) an amount distributable from a trust or
custodial fund established under a plan to provide
health, welfare, pension, vacation, severance,
retirement, death, stock purchase, profit-sharing,
employee-savings, supplemental-unemployment
insurance, or a similar benefit; and
(viii) any instrument on which a financial
organization or business association is directly
liable; [and]
(C) does not include:
HB4541 Enrolled - 10 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
(i) game-related digital content;
(ii) a loyalty card;
(iii) a gift card; or
(iv) funds on deposit or held in trust
pursuant to Section 16 of the Illinois Pre-Need
Cemetery Sales Act; and [.]
(D) includes any overpayment made by any person to
a government, governmental subdivision, agency, or
instrumentality, including, but not limited to, a
payment for any tax, license, or fee that was made in
excess of the amount ultimately required of the payor.
The changes made by this amendatory Act of the 104th
General Assembly is a restatement and clarification of
existing law.
(25) "Putative holder" means a person believed by the
administrator to be a holder, until the person pays or
delivers to the administrator property subject to this Act
or the administrator or a court makes a final
determination that the person is or is not a holder.
(26) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a
tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or
other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. The
phrase "records of the holder" includes records maintained
by a third party that has contracted with the holder.
(27) "Security" means:
(A) a security as defined in Article 8 of the
HB4541 Enrolled - 11 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
Uniform Commercial Code;
(B) a security entitlement as defined in Article 8
of the Uniform Commercial Code, including a customer
security account held by a registered broker-dealer,
to the extent the financial assets held in the
security account are not:
(i) registered on the books of the issuer in
the name of the person for which the broker-dealer
holds the assets;
(ii) payable to the order of the person; or
(iii) specifically indorsed to the person; or
(C) an equity interest in a business association
not included in subparagraph (A) or (B).
(28) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate
or adopt a record:
(A) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or
(B) to attach to or logically associate with the
record an electronic symbol, sound, or process.
(29) "State" means a state of the United States, the
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular
possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United
States.
(30) "Stored-value card" means a card, code, or other
device that is:
(A) issued on a prepaid basis primarily for
HB4541 Enrolled - 12 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
personal, family, or household purposes to a consumer
in a specified amount, whether or not that amount may
be increased or reloaded in exchange for payment; and
(B) redeemable upon presentation at multiple
unaffiliated merchants for goods or services or usable
at automated teller machines; and
"Stored-value card" does not include a gift card,
payroll card, loyalty card, or game-related digital
content.
(31) "Utility" means a person that owns or operates
for public use a plant, equipment, real property,
franchise, or license for the following public services:
(A) transmission of communications or information;
(B) production, storage, transmission, sale,
delivery, or furnishing of electricity, water, steam,
or gas; or
(C) provision of sewage or septic services, or
trash, garbage, or recycling disposal.
(32) "Virtual currency" means any type of digital
unit, including cryptocurrency, used as a medium of
exchange, unit of account, or a form of digitally stored
value, which does not have legal tender status recognized
by the United States. The term does not include:
(A) the software or protocols governing the
transfer of the digital representation of value;
(B) game-related digital content; or
HB4541 Enrolled - 13 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
(C) a loyalty card or gift card.
(33) "Worthless security" means a security whose cost
of liquidation and delivery to the administrator would
exceed the value of the security on the date a report is
due under this Act.
(Source: P.A. 104-116, eff. 1-1-26.)
(765 ILCS 1026/15-1302)
Sec. 15-1302. When agreement to locate property void.
(a) Time period. Subject to subsection (b), an agreement
under Section 15-1301 is void if it is entered into during the
period beginning on the date the property was presumed
abandoned under this Act and ending 24 months after the
payment or delivery of the property to the administrator.
(b) Prohibition on future assignments. If a provision in
an agreement described in Section 15-1301 applies to an
obligation that did not exist or was not owed to the assignor
at the time of execution of the agreement, the provision is
void regardless of when the agreement was entered into.
(c) Limit on fees. An agreement under this Article 13 that
provides for a fee, compensation, commission, or other
remuneration in an amount that is more than 10% of the amount
collected is unenforceable except by the apparent owner. The
purchase, assignment, or other conveyance of unclaimed
property to a finder, resulting in a net fee, compensation,
commission, remuneration, or other profit to the finder in
HB4541 Enrolled - 14 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
excess of 10% of the amount collected is prohibited.
(d) Other grounds for being void. An apparent owner or the
administrator may assert that an agreement described in this
Article 13 is void on a ground other than it provides for
payment of compensation in excess of the amount authorized by
paragraph (c) of this Section.
(e) License required. On or after January 1, 2026, a
person attempting or seeking to act as a finder must be
licensed as a finder by the administrator pursuant to Section
15-1303 [15-1503].
(f) Attorneys. This Section does not apply to an agreement
between an owner and an attorney to pursue a claim for recovery
of specifically identified property held by the administrator
or to contest the administrator's denial of a claim for
recovery of the property where the attorney has an
attorney-client relationship with the owner.
(g) CPA firms. This Section does not apply to an apparent
owner's agreement with a CPA firm licensed under the Illinois
Public Accounting Act, or with an affiliate of such firm, if
all of the following apply:
(1) the CPA firm has registered with the administrator
and is in good standing with the Illinois Department of
Financial and Professional Regulation;
(2) the apparent owner is not a natural person; and
(3) the CPA firm, or with an affiliate of such firm,
also provides the apparent owner professional services to
HB4541 Enrolled - 15 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
assist with the apparent owner's compliance with the
reporting requirements of this Act. The administrator
shall adopt rules to implement and administer the
registration of CPA firms and the claims process under
this paragraph (g).
(h) Enforcement. The administrator may use all the powers
under Section 15-1002 to determine compliance with this
Article.
(i) Bankrupt and dissolved business associations. Article
13 does not apply to asset purchase agreements involving the
assets of a business association arising out of a bankruptcy
proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code or
corporate dissolution or similar proceeding under applicable
State law such as receiverships and assignments for the
benefit of creditors. Claimants for property acquired under
the provisions of this subsection are not required to be
licensed as finders.
(j) Asset purchasers. Article 13 does not apply to asset
purchase agreements between an asset purchaser and sellers who
comprise a large business association. For the purposes of
this subsection, a large business association is a business
association or group of business associations that:
(1) generates $100 million or more in annual gross
receipts or sales;
(2) employs 100 or more full-time employees in the
United States; or
HB4541 Enrolled - 16 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
(3) has equity securities publicly traded on an
exchange regulated by the federal Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Annual gross receipts or sales shall be determined at the
level of the unitary business group as that term is defined in
the Illinois Income Tax Act. The administrator may change by
administrative rule the annual gross receipts or sales
threshold to an amount less than $100 million.
Claims filed by an asset purchaser under this subsection
must include:
(1) a complete and unredacted copy of the asset
purchase agreement or similar contract between the asset
purchaser and the seller; and
(2) an attestation by the seller in the asset purchase
agreement or in a separate written affirmation from the
owner that the owner meets one or more of the above
characteristics that qualify it as a large business
association and is aware that it is selling unclaimed
property that may be recovered from the administrator
without paying a fee.
If the seller is a publicly traded entity, the asset
purchaser may provide a copy, or a link to an online copy, of
the most recently filed 10K with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in lieu of the affirmation that the owner meets one
or more of the characteristics that qualify as a large
business association.
HB4541 Enrolled - 17 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
Asset purchase agreements that include future interests in
property held by the administrator must provide sellers with a
right to receive notice of amounts received by the asset
purchaser on claims for that property. Asset purchase
agreements that include future interests in property held by
the administrator may provide for a share, purchase price
adjustment, or deferred payment to the seller upon receipt of
amounts on claims for that property.
The asset purchase agreement and the written affirmation
provided under this subsection are exempt from disclosure
under the Freedom of Information Act.
Nothing in this subsection limits the ability of the
administrator to request or receive additional evidence
sufficient to establish to the satisfaction of the
administrator that the claimant is the owner of the property
under Article 9.
Asset purchasers must register with the administrator. The
administrator must adopt rules to implement and administer the
registration of asset purchasers and the claims process under
this subsection.
This subsection applies retroactively to any claim filed
by an asset purchaser between January 1, 2026 and the
effective date of this Act. Claims filed by an asset purchaser
after January 1, 2026 based on an asset purchase agreement
executed before January 1, 2026 must be accompanied by a
complete and unredacted copy of the asset purchase agreement
HB4541 Enrolled - 18 - LRB104 17848 JRC 31282 b
or similar contract between the asset purchaser and the seller
but otherwise comply with Article 13 as it existed before
January 1, 2026.
(Source: P.A. 103-977, eff. 1-1-25; 104-116, eff. 1-1-26.)
Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
becoming law.

Amends the Revised Uniform Unclaimed Property Act. Includes within the definition of "property" any overpayment made by any person to a government, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, including, but not limited to, a payment for any tax, license, or fee that was made in excess of the amount ultimately required of the payor. Provides that the changes made by the amendatory Act is a restatement and clarification of existing law. Effective immediately.

Sponsors

Rep. Diane Blair-Sherlock (D) sponsors HB 4541, and 5 members have co-sponsored it.

Committees

HB 4541 went before 3 committees: Rules, State Government Administration and Assignments.

Rules
Rules
Referred to · Jan 30, 2026 · 5,290 Bills
State Government Administration
State Government Administration
Referred to · Feb 11, 2026
Assignments
Assignments
Referred to · Apr 14, 2026

History

HB 4541 has taken 35 actions since Jan 22, 2026, the latest on Jun 26, 2026.

ChamberAction
Jun 26, 2026
House
Governor Approved
Jun 26, 2026
House
Effective Date June 26, 2026
Jun 26, 2026
House
Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0496
Jun 12, 2026
House
Sent to the Governor
May 19, 2026
Senate
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Sara Feigenholtz

Votes

HB 4541 went to 3 roll calls across both chambers, the latest on May 14, 2026 at 580.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
May 14, 2026
Senate
Senate Third Reading
58
0
Apr 8, 2026
House
House Third Reading
108
0
Mar 19, 2026
House
House State Government Administration Committee
9
0

Source: ilga.gov · legiscan.com