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HB 420

Kentucky HouseIntroduced

Summary

HB 420, aN ACT proposing an amendment to Section 145 of the Constitution of Kentucky relating to voting rights, was introduced in the House on Jan 16, 2026 by Rep. George Brown (D) with 1 co-sponsor. It was referred to Elections, Const. Amendments & Intergovernmental Affairs, and last saw action on Jan 27, 2026: to Elections, Const. Amendments & Intergovernmental Affairs (H).


Record

Text

HB 420 has 1 co-sponsor.

hb420/introduced.txt
UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS BR 1820
AN ACT proposing an amendment to Section 145 of the Constitution of Kentucky
relating to voting rights.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky:
Section 1. Are you in favor of amending Section 145 of the Constitution of
Kentucky to provide that every citizen of the United States who is at least eighteen years
of age and who has resided in Kentucky for at least thirty days immediately before an
election shall be entitled to vote in the precinct of his or her residence and not elsewhere;
and to automatically restore the voting rights of persons who have been convicted of a
felony, not involving treason, bribery in an election, or election fraud, upon the
completion of any term of imprisonment, probation, or parole, and to automatically
restore their civil rights five years after the completion of any term of imprisonment,
probation, or parole, as stated below?
Section 2. It is proposed that Section 145 of the Constitution of Kentucky be
amended to read as follows:
(1) Every citizen of the United States of the age of eighteen years who has resided
in the state thirty days[one year, and in the county six months, and the precinct in which
he or she offers to vote sixty days] next preceding the election, shall be a voter in the
precinct of his or her residence[said precinct] and not elsewhere. No person who is not a
citizen of the United States shall be allowed to vote in this state. The following persons
also shall not have the right to vote:
(a)[1.] Persons convicted in any court of competent jurisdiction of treason,[ or
felony, or] bribery in an election, or election fraud[of such high misdemeanor as the
General Assembly may declare shall operate as an exclusion from the right of suffrage],
but persons hereby excluded may be restored to their civil rights by executive pardon;[.]
(b)[2.] Persons convicted in any court of competent jurisdiction of a felony,
until completion of any term of imprisonment, probation, or parole, unless restored to
their civil rights earlier by executive pardon;
Page 1 of 3
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UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS BR 1820
(c) Persons who, at the time of the election, are in confinement under the
judgment of a court for some penal offense; and[.]
(d)[3.] Persons who have been determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be mentally incompetent and who have not retained their voting rights
or had those rights restored[Idiots and insane persons].
(2) All persons convicted in any court of competent jurisdiction of a felony who
have not been previously restored to their civil rights by executive pardon shall have
their civil rights automatically restored five years after completion of any term of
imprisonment, probation, or parole.
(3) Persons who have had their right to vote or civil rights previously restored
under this section and who subsequently have been convicted in any court of
competent jurisdiction of any felony shall not have the right to vote until completion of
any term of imprisonment, probation, or parole for the subsequent offense unless they
are restored to their civil rights by executive pardon, and shall not have their civil
rights automatically restored until five years after completion of any term of
imprisonment, probation, or parole for the subsequent offense.
Section 3. This amendment shall be submitted to the voters of the
Commonwealth for their ratification or rejection at the time and in the manner provided
for under Sections 256 and 257 of the Constitution, KRS 118.415, and Sections 4 and 5
of this Act.
Section 4. Notwithstanding any provision of KRS 118.415 to the contrary, the
Secretary of State shall cause the entirety of the question in Section 1 of this Act and the
entirety of the proposed amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky contained in Section
2 of this Act to be published at least one time in a newspaper of general circulation
published in this state, and shall also cause to be published at the same time and in the
same manner the fact that the amendment will be submitted to the voters for their
acceptance or rejection at the next regular election at which members of the General
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UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS BR 1820
Assembly are to be voted for. The publication required by this section and KRS 118.415
shall be made no later than the first Tuesday in August preceding the election at which
the amendment is to be voted on.
Section 5. Notwithstanding any provision of KRS 118.415 to the contrary, the
Secretary of State, not later than the second Monday after the second Tuesday in August
preceding the next regular election at which members of the General Assembly are to be
chosen in a year in which there is not an election for President and Vice President of the
United States, or not later than the Thursday after the first Tuesday in September
preceding a regular election in a year in which there is an election for President and Vice
President of the United States, shall certify the entirety of the question in Section 1 of this
Act and the entirety of the proposed amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky
contained in Section 2 of this Act to the county clerk of each county, and the county clerk
shall have the entirety of the question and the amendment, as so certified, indicated on
the ballots provided to the voters in paper or electronic form as applicable to the voting
machines in use in each county or precinct.
Page 3 of 3
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Propose to amend Section 145 of the Constitution of Kentucky to provide that every citizen of the United States who is at least 18 years old and who has resided in Kentucky for at least 30 days before an election shall be entitled to vote in the precinct of his or her residence; automatically restore the voting rights of persons convicted of certain felonies upon completion of their imprisonment, probation, or parole and automatically restore their civil rights 5 years after completion of their imprisonment, probation, or parole; provide ballot language; submit to voters for ratification or rejection.

Sponsors

Rep. George Brown (D) sponsors HB 420, and 1 member has co-sponsored it.

Committees

HB 420 went before 2 committees: Committee On Committees and Elections, Const. Amendments & Intergovernmental Affairs.

Committee On Committees
Committee On Committees
Referred to · Jan 16, 2026 · 52 Bills
Elections, Const. Amendments & Intergovernmental Affairs
Elections, Const. Amendments & Intergovernmental Affairs
Referred to · Jan 27, 2026 · 52 Bills

History

HB 420 has taken 3 actions since Jan 16, 2026, the latest on Jan 27, 2026.

ChamberAction
Jan 27, 2026
House
to Elections, Const. Amendments & Intergovernmental Affairs (H)
Jan 16, 2026
House
introduced in House
Jan 16, 2026
House
to Committee on Committees (H)

Votes

HB 420 has not gone to a roll call.


Source: apps.legislature.ky.gov · legiscan.com