S. 3183

119 S3183 IS: Healthy Lungs for Heroes Act of 2025
 U.S. Senate
 2025-11-18
 text/xml
 EN
 Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
 II  119th CONGRESS  1st Session  S. 3183  IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES   November 18, 2025   Mr. Schiff  (for himself,  Mr. Curtis ,  Mr. Sheehy , and  Mr. Padilla ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the  Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry    A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to improve safety standards for wildland firefighters, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the   Healthy Lungs for Heroes Act of 2025  .
2.
Safety standards for wildland firefighters
(a)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Covered permissible exposure limits
The term  covered permissible exposure limits  means—
(A)
the permissible smoke exposure limit established by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; and
(B)
the permissible occupational smoke exposure limit established by the Occupational Health and Safety Administration.
(2)
Secretary
The term  Secretary  means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.
(3)
Secretary concerned
The term  Secretary concerned  means—
(A)
the Secretary, with respect to wildland firefighters under the direction of the Secretary; and
(B)
the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to wildland firefighters under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior.
(4)
Wildland firefighter
The term  wildland firefighter  means any person who participates in wildland firefighting activities under the direction of the Secretary or the Secretary of the Interior, including under a contract with the Secretary or the Secretary of the Interior.
(b)
Safety standards
(1)
In general
Subject to paragraph (2)—
(A)
not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the National Wildfire Coordinating Group, the Secretary of the Interior, and other appropriate Federal agencies, shall develop a strategy to make commercially available appropriate respiratory personal protective equipment for wildland firefighters and supporting staff in settings in which smoke exposure surpasses covered permissible exposure limits;
(B)
the Secretary, in consultation with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, shall determine appropriate respiratory personal protective equipment for wildland firefighters and supporting staff in settings in which smoke exposure surpasses covered permissible exposure limits; and
(C)
the Secretary concerned shall require each wildland firefighter and supporting staff to use the respiratory personal protective equipment determined under subparagraph (B) in settings in which smoke exposure surpasses covered permissible exposure limits.
(2)
Review
The Secretary shall—
(A)
in consultation with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration—
(i)
periodically review standards relating to personal protective equipment and other safety standards for wildland firefighters and supporting staff, including the respiratory personal protective equipment determined under paragraph (1)(B); and
(ii)
develop an appropriate permissible exposure limit or occupational exposure limit for wildfire smoke for wildland firefighters and supporting staff participating in settings described in paragraph (1)(A) if the Secretary determines that the covered permissible exposure limits are not tailored to those settings; and
(B)
incorporate into the standards described in subparagraph (A)(i), by reference, the most recent edition of standard NFPA 1984, entitled  Standard on Respirators for Wildland Fire-Fighting and Wildland Urban Interface Operations  (and any subsequent editions), as necessary, for the safety and personal protection of wildland firefighters and supporting staff, subject to the limit described in subsection (a)(1)(A).
(c)
Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as are necessary to carry out this section for each fiscal year.