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S. 3099
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 3099, the DIRECT Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Nov 4, 2025 by Sen. Roger Marshall (R) with 2 co-sponsors. It was referred to Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry, and last saw action on Nov 4, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
Record
Text
S. 3099 has 2 co-sponsors.
sb3099/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S3099 IS: Direct Interstate Retail Exemption for Certain Transactions Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-11-04text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3099 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES November 4, 2025 Mr. Marshall (for himself, Mr. Tuberville , and Mrs. Hyde-Smith ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry A BILLTo amend the Federal Meat Inspection Act and the Poultry Products Inspection Act to allow for the interstate internet sales of certain State-inspected meat and poultry, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Direct Interstate Retail Exemption for Certain Transactions Act of 2025 or the DIRECT Act of 2025 .2.Interstate internet sales of certain State-inspected meat(a)In generalSection 301 of the Federal Meat Inspection Act ( 21 U.S.C. 661 ) is amended—(1)in subsection (a)(1), by inserting or for distribution pursuant to the second sentence of subsection (c)(2) before the period at the end; and(2)in subsection (c)(2)—(A)in the first sentence, by inserting or by after conducted at each place it appears; and(B)by inserting after the first sentence the following: For the purposes of this paragraph, any retail store, restaurant, or similar retail-type establishment may sell over the internet and ship by carrier in commerce (other than for export to a foreign country) any State-inspected meat or meat food product, provided that the State-inspected meat or meat food product is shipped directly to household consumers and in normal retail quantities. .(b)Technical amendmentsSection 301 of the Federal Meat Inspection Act ( 21 U.S.C. 661 ) is amended—(1)by striking he each place it appears and inserting the Secretary ; and(2)in subsection (c)—(A)in paragraph (1), in the first sentence, by striking subparagraph (2) and inserting paragraph (2) ;(B)in paragraph (2)—(i)in the first sentence, by striking paragraph (c) and inserting subsection ; and(ii)in the third sentence (as so redesignated), by striking subparagraph and inserting paragraph ;(C)in paragraph (3)—(i)by striking paragraph (c) each place it appears and inserting subsection ;(ii)by striking subparagraph (1) and inserting paragraph (1) ; and(iii)by striking this paragraph each place it appears and inserting this subsection ; and(D)in paragraph (4), by striking paragraph (c) and inserting subsection .3.Interstate internet sales of certain State-inspected poultry(a)In generalSection 5 of the Poultry Products Inspection Act ( 21 U.S.C. 454 ) is amended—(1)in subsection (a)(1), by inserting or for distribution pursuant to the second sentence of subsection (c)(2) before the period at the end; and(2)in subsection (c)(2)—(A)in the first sentence, by inserting or by after conducted at each place it appears; and(B)by inserting after the first sentence the following: For the purposes of this paragraph, any retail store, restaurant, or similar retail-type establishment may sell over the internet and ship by carrier in commerce (other than for export to a foreign country) any State-inspected poultry product, provided that the State-inspected poultry product is shipped directly to household consumers and in normal retail quantities. .(b)Technical amendmentsSection 5 of the Poultry Products Inspection Act ( 21 U.S.C. 454 ) is amended—(1)by striking he each place it appears and inserting the Secretary ;(2)in subsection (a)(3), in the third sentence, by striking subparagraph (4) and inserting paragraph (4) ; and(3)in subsection (c)—(A)in paragraph (1)—(i)in the first sentence, by striking subparagraph (2) of this paragraph (c) and inserting paragraph (2) ; and(ii)in the fourth sentence, by striking subparagraph (a)(4) of this section and inserting subsection (a)(4) ;(B)in paragraph (2)—(i)in the first sentence, by striking paragraph (c) and inserting subsection ; and(ii)in the third sentence (as so redesignated), by striking subparagraph and inserting paragraph ;(C)in paragraph (3)—(i)by striking subparagraph (1) of this paragraph (c) and inserting paragraph (1) ;(ii)by striking paragraph (c) each place it appears and inserting subsection ; and(iii)by striking this paragraph each place it appears and inserting this subsection ; and(D)in paragraph (4), by striking paragraph (c) and inserting subsection .
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-11-04
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Nov 4, 2025
sb3099/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (11/04/2025)
Direct Interstate Retail Exemption for Certain Transactions Act of 2025 or the DIRECT Act of 2025
This bill allows meat and poultry products inspected by State Meat and Poultry Inspection programs to be sold by retail stores, restaurants, or similar retail-type establishments over the internet and shipped by a carrier in commerce (other than for export to a foreign country). The state-inspected meat and poultry products must be shipped directly to household consumers and in normal retail quantities (e.g., do not exceed 300 pounds for beef, 100 pounds for pork, and 27.5 pounds for lamb).
As background, under the inspection programs, the Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service allows states that meet certain requirements to inspect meat and poultry. The state-inspected products are currently limited to intrastate commerce, unless a state opts into a separate Cooperative Interstate Shipment Program.
Sponsors
Sen. Roger Marshall (R) sponsors S. 3099, and 2 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.
Committees
S. 3099 went before 1 committee: Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Actions
S. 3099 has taken 2 actions since Nov 4, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov 4, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee | ||
Nov 4, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 3099 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 3099 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- DIRECT Act of 2025 — Display Title
- DIRECT Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Direct Interstate Retail Exemption for Certain Transactions Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Federal Meat Inspection Act and the Poultry Products Inspection Act to allow for the interstate internet sales of certain State-inspected meat and poultry, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 1 registered lobbyist who named S. 3099 in 1 quarterly filing, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Agriculture, Budget/Appropriations.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALABAMA FARMERS FEDERATION | — | Alabama | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALABAMA FARMERS FEDERATION | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| MITT WALKER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALABAMA FARMERS FEDERATION | ALABAMA FARMERS FEDERATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $40K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 3099 under Agriculture and Food, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 3099’s is Agriculture and Food.
s3099/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com