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H.R. 5743
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 5743, the One Citizen, One Seat Act, was introduced in the House on Oct 10, 2025 by Rep. Elizabeth Van Duyne (R). It was referred to Oversight And Government Reform, and last saw action on Oct 10, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Record
Text
H.R. 5743 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.
hb5743/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 5743 IH: One Citizen, One Seat ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-10-10text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 5743 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES October 10, 2025 Ms. Van Duyne introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform A BILLTo require the Bureau of the Census to revise the tabulation of the total population by State for the 2020 decennial census counting only citizens of the United States, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the One Citizen, One Seat Act .2.Citizen only census population tabulation(a)In generalThe Secretary of Commerce shall revise the tabulation of total population by States for the 2020 decennial census under section 141(a) of title 13, United States Code, to include only individuals who are citizens of the United States.(b)DistributionNot later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce shall provide to each State the tabulation of total population for such State as revised under subsection (a).(c)Federal grant eligibilityNotwithstanding any other provision of law, beginning on the date that is 60 days after the date on which the Secretary of Commerce provides to a State the tabulation of total population for such State as revised under subsection (a), no grant may be awarded by the Federal Government to such State unless such State—(1)uses only such tabulation as so revised for all purposes for which such State would have used such tabulation prior to such revision; and(2)does not otherwise use such tabulation other than as so revised.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-10-10
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To require the Bureau of the Census to revise the tabulation of the total population by State for the 2020 decennial census counting only citizens of the United States, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Elizabeth Van Duyne (R) sponsors H.R. 5743 alone.
Committees
H.R. 5743 went before 1 committee: Oversight and Government Reform.

Actions
H.R. 5743 has taken 2 actions since Oct 10, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct 10, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Oct 10, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.Oversight and Government Reform Committee |
Votes
H.R. 5743 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 5743 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- One Citizen, One Seat Act — Display Title
- One Citizen, One Seat Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To require the Bureau of the Census to revise the tabulation of the total population by State for the 2020 decennial census counting only citizens of the United States, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 5743 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 5743’s is Government Operations and Politics.
hr5743/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 5743, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 168 (Friday, October 10, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. VAN DUYNE:H.R. 5743.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I Section 8[Page H4533]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com