S.Res. 442

119 SRES 442 IS: Condemning Russian incursions into NATO territory and reaffirming Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty.
 U.S. Senate
 2025-10-08
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 III  119th CONGRESS  1st Session  S. RES. 442  IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES   October 8, 2025   Mr. Durbin  (for himself,  Mr. Barrasso ,  Mr. Wicker ,  Mr. Schumer ,  Mr. Thune ,  Mrs. Shaheen ,  Mr. Risch ,  Mr. Reed ,  Ms. Murkowski , and  Mr. Sullivan ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the  Committee on Foreign Relations    RESOLUTION
Condemning Russian incursions into NATO territory and reaffirming Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty.
Whereas, in February 2014, Russia launched an unprovoked military assault on Ukraine, seizing Crimea and considerable territory in the eastern part of the country;
Whereas, on February 24, 2022, Russia launched a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine designed to topple its democratically elected government and install a puppet regime, an assault that was repelled but which continues unabated today;
Whereas Russia has undertaken a sustained campaign of sabotage, arson, intimidation, and assassination across member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in Europe;
Whereas, on September 9, 2025, at least 19 Russian drones entered Polish airspace, some reaching more than 100 miles into Polish territory;
Whereas, on September 14, 2025, at least one Russian drone entered Romanian airspace;
Whereas, on September 19, three Russian MIG–31 fighter jets crossed into Estonian airspace, marking the fourth such Russian incursion in 2025;
Whereas, on September 22, 2025, United States Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz said at a meeting of the Security Council,  As we said nine days ago, the United States stands by our NATO allies in the face of these airspace violations. I want to take this first opportunity to repeat and to emphasize: The United States and our allies will defend every inch of NATO territory. ; and
Whereas, among nine such encounters this year, on September 24, 2025, United States military aircraft intercepted two Russian Tu–95 long-range strategic bombers and two Su–35 fighter jets flying in the Alaskan Air Defense Identification Zone: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate—
(1)
condemns Russian incursions into the territory and airspace of NATO member countries;
(2)
condemns Russia’s continued assault on Ukraine, kidnapping of Ukrainian children, and refusal to negotiate an end to the war it started; and
(3)
reaffirms NATO’s article 5 commitment to collective self-defense.