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S. 2963

U.S. SenateIn Senate Committee

Summary

S. 2963, the Fair Pay for Federal Contractors Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Oct 1, 2025 by Sen. Tina Smith (D) with 35 co-sponsors. It was referred to Homeland Security And Governmental Affairs, and last saw action on Oct 1, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.


Record

Text

S. 2963 has 35 co-sponsors.

sb2963/introduced-in-senate.txt
119 S2963 IS: Fair Pay for Federal Contractors Act of 2025
U.S. Senate
2025-10-01
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2963 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES October 1, 2025 Ms. Smith (for herself, Mr. Kaine , Mr. Warner , Mr. Van Hollen , Ms. Alsobrooks , Mr. Padilla , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Durbin , Ms. Baldwin , Ms. Warren , Mr. Heinrich , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Markey , Mr. Sanders , Ms. Rosen , Ms. Hirono , Ms. Klobuchar , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Schatz , Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Fetterman , Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Gallego , Mr. Booker , Mr. Schiff , Ms. Blunt Rochester , Mr. Luján , Mr. King , Mr. Kim , Mr. Merkley , and Mr. Kelly ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs A BILL
To provide back pay to Federal contractors, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Fair Pay for Federal Contractors Act of 2025 .
2.
Appropriation
There is hereby appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, such sums as may be necessary for each Federal agency subject to the lapse in appropriations that began on or about October 1, 2025, and any subsequent lapse in appropriations occurring during fiscal year 2026 for adjustments in the price of contracts of such agency under section 3: Provided that, such sums shall be available for such purposes until December 31, 2026.
3.
Back compensation for employees of Government contractors in connection with the lapse in appropriations
(a)
Back compensation
(1)
In general
Each Federal agency subject to the lapse in appropriations shall adjust the price of any contract of such agency for which the contractor suspended, delayed, or interrupted all or part of the work of such contract, or stopped all or any part of the work called for in such contract, as a result of the lapse in appropriations to compensate the contractor for reasonable costs incurred—
(A)
to provide compensation, at an employee’s standard rate of compensation, to any employee who was furloughed or laid off, or who was not working, who experienced a reduction of hours, or who experienced a reduction in compensation, as a result of the lapse in appropriations (for the period of the lapse); or
(B)
to restore paid leave taken by any employee during the lapse in appropriations, if the contractor required or permitted employees to use paid leave as a result of the lapse in appropriations.
(2)
Adjustment notwithstanding contract terms
An adjustment may be made under this subsection for costs incurred as described in paragraph (1) regardless of whether the contract concerned provides for, or otherwise prohibits, the contractor to incur such costs or receive such an adjustment for incurring such costs.
(b)
Limitation on amount of weekly compensation covered by adjustment
The maximum amount of weekly compensation of an employee for which an adjustment may be made under subsection (a) may not exceed the lesser of—
(1)
the employee's actual weekly compensation; or
(2)
$1,442 (or an appropriate lesser amount pro-rated for an employee who works less than 40 hours per week).
(c)
Scope of adjustment authority
(1)
Adjustment only for costs actually incurred
An adjustment may be made under subsection (a) only for costs actually incurred by a contractor as described in paragraph (1) of that subsection.
(2)
Proof of provision of compensation
A contractor seeking an adjustment under subsection (a) shall provide the head of the Federal agency concerned such evidence of the costs incurred by the contractor as described in paragraph (1) of that subsection as the head of the agency, in consultation with the Administrator of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy, considers appropriate.
(d)
Timing of adjustments
The adjustments required by subsection (a) shall be made as soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(e)
Report
(1)
In general
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress and make publicly available a report on the adjustments made under subsection (a).
(2)
Elements
The report required by paragraph (1) shall set forth the following:
(A)
Each Federal agency described in paragraph (1) of subsection (a) that made adjustments required by that subsection.
(B)
For each agency, the following:
(i)
The total number of contractor and subcontractor employees working for such agency as of the commencement of the lapse in appropriations described in subsection (a)(1).
(ii)
The total number of contractor employees covered by clause (i) who were furloughed, laid off, or did not work as a result of the lapse in appropriations.
(iii)
The total number, if any, of employees covered by clause (ii) who received back compensation in connection with the furlough, lay off, or cessation of work.
(iv)
The total number, if any, of employees covered by clause (ii) who were required or permitted to use paid leave in place of the furlough, lay off, or cessation of work.
(v)
The total number, if any, of employees covered by clause (ii) who received back compensation equal to such employees' actual weekly compensation in connection with the furlough, lay off, or cessation of work.
(vi)
The total number, if any, of employees covered by clause (ii) who received back compensation that was subject to the limitation in subsection (b).
(f)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term appropriate committees of Congress means—
(A)
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
(B)
the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives.
(2)
The term compensation has the meaning given that term in section 6701(1) of title 41, United States Code.
(3)
The term employee means the following:
(A)
A service employee as that term is defined in section 6701(3) of title 41, United States Code, except that the term also includes service employees described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of that section notwithstanding such subparagraph.
(B)
A laborer or mechanic covered by section 3142 of title 40, United States Code.
4.
Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each Federal agency subject to a lapse in appropriations for adjustments in the price of contracts of such agency under section 3.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-10-01
  2. Passed Senate
  3. Passed House
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in Senate Oct 1, 2025

sb2963/introduced-in-senate.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (10/01/2025)

Sponsors

Sen. Tina Smith (D) sponsors S. 2963, and 35 members have co-sponsored it, 32 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

S. 2963 went before 1 committee: Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Referred To · Oct 1, 2025 · 444 Bills

Actions

S. 2963 has taken 2 actions since Oct 1, 2025.

ChamberAction
Oct 1, 2025
Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
Oct 1, 2025
Introduced in Senate

Votes

S. 2963 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to S. 2963, as Identical bill.

Titles

S. 2963 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Fair Pay for Federal Contractors Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Fair Pay for Federal Contractors Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to provide back pay to Federal contractors, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

2 clients hired 2 firms and 11 registered lobbyists who named S. 2963 in 7 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Aviation/Airlines/Airports, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries, Railroads, Trade (domestic/foreign), Budget/Appropriations, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Postal.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
TRANSPORTATION TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIODistrict of Columbia14
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERSMaryland13

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERSINTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS2026 second_quarter$715K2nd Quarter - Report
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERSINTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS2025 fourth_quarter$710K4th Quarter - Report
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERSINTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS2026 first_quarter$680K1st Quarter - Report
TRANSPORTATION TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIOTRANSPORTATION TRADES DEPARTMENT, AFL-CIO2025 fourth_quarter$410K4th Quarter - Report
TRANSPORTATION TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIOTRANSPORTATION TRADES DEPARTMENT, AFL-CIO2026 second_quarter$400K2nd Quarter - Report
TRANSPORTATION TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIOTRANSPORTATION TRADES DEPARTMENT, AFL-CIO2026 first_quarter$380K1st Quarter - Report
TRANSPORTATION TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIOTRANSPORTATION TRADES DEPARTMENT, AFL-CIO2025 third_quarter$360K3rd Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 2963 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 2963’s is Government Operations and Politics.

s2963/policy-areas.txt
Government Operations and PoliticsAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com