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H.R. 5474

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 5474, the No DEI in DC Act, was introduced in the House on Sep 18, 2025 by Rep. Nancy Mace (R) with 3 co-sponsors. It was referred to Oversight And Government Reform, and last saw action on Sep 18, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.


Record

Text

H.R. 5474 has 3 co-sponsors.

hb5474/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 5474 IH: No Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in the District of Columbia Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-09-18
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 5474 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES September 18, 2025 Ms. Mace (for herself, Ms. Boebert , and Mr. Moore of Alabama ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform A BILL
To ensure equal protection of the law and prevent racism in the
Government of the District of Columbia by prohibiting the Government of the District of
Columbia from engaging in certain diversity, equity, or inclusion practices or
conducting racial equity training, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the No Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in the District of Columbia Act or the No DEI in DC Act .
2.
Prohibition of diversity, equity, or inclusion practices
(a)
In general
The Government of the District of Columbia may not engage in any prohibited diversity, equity, or inclusion practice.
(b)
Funding prohibition
None of the funds available for obligation or expenditure by the District of Columbia government under any authority may be used to fund, directly or indirectly, any prohibited diversity, equity, or inclusion practice, or any entity which engages in any prohibited diversity, equity, or inclusion practice.
(c)
Definition
In this section, the term prohibited diversity, equity, or inclusion practice means—
(1)
discriminating for or against any person on the basis of race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin;
(2)
requiring as a condition of employment, as a condition for promotion or advancement, or as a condition for speaking, making a presentation, or submitting written materials, that an employee undergo training, education, or coursework, or other pedagogy, that asserts that a particular race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin is inherently or systemically superior or inferior, oppressive or oppressed, or privileged or unprivileged;
(3)
requiring as a condition of employment, as a condition for promotion or advancement, or as a condition for speaking, making a presentation, or submitting written materials, the signing of or assent to a statement, code of conduct, work program, or plan, or similar device that requires assent by the employee that a particular race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin is inherently or systemically superior or inferior, oppressive or oppressed, or privileged or unprivileged;
(4)
taking or failing to take, or threatening to take or fail to take, any personnel action against any employee or applicant for employment because of the failure of the employee or applicant to—
(A)
complete training with respect to diversity, equity, or inclusion, critical theory (relating to race, gender, or otherwise), intersectionality, sexual orientation or gender identity, or any substantially similar theory or policy;
(B)
complete training that asserts or requires trainees to assert that a particular race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin is inherently or systemically superior or inferior, oppressive or oppressed, or privileged or unprivileged;
(C)
sign or assent to (which may be by executing or acknowledging) a statement, code of conduct, work program, plan, or similar device with respect to diversity, equity, and inclusion, critical theory (relating to race, gender, or otherwise), intersectionality, sexual orientation or gender identity, or any substantially similar theory or policy;
(D)
sign or assent to (which may be by executing or acknowledging) a statement, code of conduct, work program, plan, or similar device that asserts or requires assent by the employee or applicant that a particular race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin is inherently or systemically superior or inferior, oppressive or oppressed, or privileged or unprivileged;
(E)
take any other action that would require the treatment of any individual advantageously or disadvantageously on the basis of that individual’s race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin; or
(F)
limit, segregate, or classify employees or applicants for employment in any way that would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of an employment opportunity, or otherwise adversely affect the status of the individual as an employee, because of the race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin of the individual;
(5)
maintaining an office, commission, bureau, division, or other organization to further promote or enforce any activity described in paragraphs (1) through (4); or
(6)
retaining or employing a consultant or advisor to further promote or enforce any activity described in paragraphs (1) through (4).
3.
Prohibition on DEI training
(a)
Prohibition on implementing DEI training
No training program or plan may be developed, implemented, distributed, published, established, or purchased by the Government of the District of Columbia—
(1)
with respect to diversity, equity, and inclusion, critical theory (relating to race, gender, or otherwise), intersectionality, sexual orientation or gender identity, or any substantially similar theory or policy; or
(2)
that asserts or requires the trainees to assert that a particular race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin is inherently or systemically superior or inferior, oppressive or oppressed, or privileged or unprivileged.
(b)
Prohibition on requiring DEI training
No employee of the Government of the District of Columbia may be required to complete training under a program or plan established under this section—
(1)
with respect to diversity, equity, and inclusion, critical theory (relating to race, gender, or otherwise), intersectionality, sexual orientation or gender identity, or any substantially similar theory or policy; or
(2)
that asserts or requires the trainees to assert that a particular race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin is inherently or systemically superior or inferior, oppressive or oppressed, or privileged or unprivileged.
(c)
Prohibition on funding DEI training
None of the funds available for obligation or expenditure by the District of Columbia government under any authority may be used for the purposes of developing, implementing, distributing, publishing or purchasing a training course—
(1)
relating to—
(A)
diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility;
(B)
a critical theory (relating to race, gender, or otherwise); or
(C)
intersectionality, sexual orientation, or gender identity; or
(2)
that asserts or requires trainees to assert that a particular race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin is inherently or systemically superior, inferior, oppressive, oppressed, privileged, or unprivileged.
4.
Conforming amendments to District of Columbia law
(a)
Repeal of laws relating to management of District of Columbia government employee pensions
(1)
Definition of diverse emerging fund manager
Section 102(2B) of the Police Officers, Fire Fighters and Teachers Retirement Benefit Replacement Plan Act of 1998 (sec. 1–901.02(2B), D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(2)
Diverse emerging fund manager reporting requirement for District of
Columbia Retirement Board
Section 142(b)(15) of such Act (sec. 1–909.02(b)(15), D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(b)
Repeal of laws relating to organization and administration of District of Columbia government
(1)
Small and local business enterprise development and assistance
(A)
Definitions
Section 2302 of the Small, Local, and Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Development and Assistance Act of 2005 (sec. 2–218.02, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking paragraphs (1F), (5), (5A), (7), and (8A).
(B)
Disadvantaged business enterprises
Section 2333 of such Act (sec. 2–218.33, D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(C)
Equity impact enterprises
Part D–i of such Act (sec. 2–218.77, D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(2)
Diversity requirement in solicitation of construction contracts
Section 606(b) of the Procurement Practices Reform Act of 2010 (sec. 2–356.06(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(A)
by adding and at the end of paragraph (5);
(B)
in paragraph (6), by striking and Equity Impact Enterprises; and and inserting a period; and
(C)
by striking paragraph (7).
(3)
Latino Community Office
The District of Columbia Latino Community Development Act (sec. 2–1301 et seq., D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(4)
Office on Asian and Pacific Islander Affairs
The Office on Asian and Pacific Islander Affairs Establishment Act of 2001 (sec. 2–1371 et seq., D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(5)
Office of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning
Affairs
The Office of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Affairs Act of 2005 (sec. 2–1381 et seq., D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(6)
Office and Commission on African-American Affairs
The Office and Commission on African Affairs Act of 2006 (sec. 2–1391 et seq., D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(7)
Racial equity training in Office of Human Rights
Section 206b of the Office of Human Rights Establishment Act of 1999 (section 2–1411.05b, D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(8)
Office of Racial Equity and Commission on Racial Equality, Social
Justice and Economic Inclusion
The Racial Equity Achieves Results (REACH) Amendment Act of 2020 (sec. 2–1471.01 et seq., D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(c)
Laws relating to District of Columbia boards and commissions
(1)
Commission for Women
The District of Columbia Commission for Women Act of 1978 (sec. 3–701 et seq., D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(2)
Focus on LGBTQ patients in continuing education requirements for
licenses issued by health occupations boards
Section 510(b) of the Health Occupations Revision Act of 1985 (sec. 3–1205.10(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking paragraph (5).
(3)
Commission on Reparations
The Insurance Database Amendment Act of 2024 (sec. 3–1461 et seq., D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(d)
Laws relating to public care systems
(1)
Priority for grants made by Office of Victim Services and Justice
Grants
Section 3022(b)(2) of the Office of Victim Services and Justice Grants Transparency Act of 2022 (sec. 4–571.01(b)(2), D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(A)
in subparagraph (B), by striking clause (ii); and
(B)
in subparagraph (D), by striking clause (ii).
(2)
Homeless Services Reform Act of 2005
(A)
Service needs of LGBTQ youth
Section 5 of such Act (sec. 4–752.02, D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(i)
in subsection (b)(1), by striking and the number of LGBTQ homeless youth in the District ; and
(ii)
by striking subsection (b–1).
(B)
Continuum of care for LGBTQ youth
Section 7(b) of such Act (sec. 4–753.01(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking paragraph (6).
(C)
Shelter intake policies for LGBTQ individuals
Section 8(c) of such Act (sec. 4–753.02(c), D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(i)
by striking paragraph (1B); and
(ii)
in paragraph (4), by striking age, and whether an individual is an LGBTQ homeless youth, and inserting and age, .
(D)
Training standards relating to LGBTQ youth
Section 12a of such Act (sec. 4–754.21a, D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(i)
in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking with regard to the LGBTQ population ; and
(ii)
by striking paragraphs (2) through (4).
(E)
Standards for providers of services to LGBTQ youth
Section 16a of such Act (sec. 4–754.25a, D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(F)
Transfer of clients
Section 20(a) of such Act (sec. 4–754.34(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking paragraph (3).
(G)
Staff of Shelter Monitoring Units
Section 27d of the Homeless Services Reform Act of 2005 (sec. 4–754.54, D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(i)
in subsection (b), by striking , and in sensitivity to the diversity of persons who are homeless in the District ; and
(ii)
by striking subsection (c).
(H)
Minimum number of beds for LGBTQ youth
Section 28 of such Act (sec. 4–755.01, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking subsection (c).
(3)
Board of Directors of Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention Children’s
Trust Fund
Section 4(a) of the Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention Children’s Trust Fund Act of 1993 (sec. 4–1341.03(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking and shall reflect a diversity of gender and ethnicity .
(e)
Laws relating to police, firefighters, medical examiner, and forensic services
(1)
Community representatives on Police Officers Standards and Training
Board
Section 204(b)(9)(D) of the Omnibus Police Reform Amendment Act of 2000 (sec. 5–107.03(b)(9)(D), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking or LGBTQ social services, policy, or advocacy .
(2)
Preventing white supremacy in policing
Subtitle R of title I of the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022 (sec. 5–123.31 et seq., D.C. Official Code), is hereby repealed.
(f)
Laws relating to housing and building restrictions and regulations
(1)
Local rent supplement program
Section 26c(f) of the District of Columbia Housing Authority Act of 1999 (sec. 6–228(f), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking paragraph (2).
(2)
Community development objectives
Section 2(c)(6) of the District of Columbia Community Development Act of 1975 (sec. 6–1001(c)(6), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking diversity and .
(g)
Laws relating to human health care and safety
(1)
Treatment of LGBTQ seniors under Older Americans Act
Section 309 of the District of Columbia Act on the Aging (sec. 7–503.09, D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(2)
Report on health of LGBTQ community
Section 4902a of the Department of Health Functions Clarification Act of 2001 (sec. 7–731.01, D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(A)
by striking paragraph (3) of subsection (a);
(B)
by striking subsection (b); and
(C)
by striking paragraph (2) of subsection (c).
(3)
Commission on Health Equity
The Commission on Health Equity Amendment Act of 2016 (sec. 7–756.01 et seq., D. C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(4)
Perinatal Mental Health Task Force
Section 5042(a)(9) of the Perinatal Mental Health Task Force Establishment Act of 2022 (sec. 7–1234.02(a)(9), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking , encompassing the ability to serve the diversity of perinatal experiences of unique populations, including Black birthing people, Hispanic birthing people, pregnant and postpartum people of color, perinatal immigrant populations, adolescents who are pregnant and parenting, LGBTQIA+ birthing people, child welfare involved birthing people, disabled, justice involved, incarcerated, and homeless birthing people, and their non-birthing partners .
(5)
Certification of drug treatment providers
Section 10 of the Choice in Drug Treatment Act of 2000 (sec. 7–3009, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking subsection (c).
(h)
Greenhouse gas emission reductions
Section 109d of the District Department of the Environment Establishment Act of 2005 (sec. 8–151.09d, D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(1)
by striking subsection (c); and
(2)
by striking paragraph (3) of subsection (d).
(i)
Commemoration Task Force
The Commemoration Task Force Act of 2020 (sec. 9–251 et seq., D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(j)
Laws relating to educational institutions
(1)
Expansion to universal pre-k
Section 301(d)(2) of the Pre-K Enhancement and Expansion Amendment Act of 2008 (sec. 38–273.01(d)(2), D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(A)
in subparagraph (A), by adding and at the end;
(B)
in subparagraph (B), by striking ; and and inserting a period; and
(C)
by striking subparagraph (C).
(2)
Title IX athletic equity
(A)
Nondiscrimination
Section 3 of the Title IX Athletic Equity Act of 2015 (sec. 38–841.02, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking sex, gender, or gender identity and inserting sex .
(B)
Repeal of certain reporting requirements
Section 4 of such Act (sec. 38–841.03, D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(3)
Assessments of elementary and secondary school teaching
workforce
Section 4195(f)(1) of the Teacher Preparation Act of 2021 (sec. 38–2254(f)(1), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking , which shall include an assessment of the District's progress toward achieving diversity in its elementary and secondary public school teachers that matches the demographics of the District's corresponding student population .
(4)
Office of the State Superintendent
(A)
Definition of LGBTQ
Section 2b of the State Education Office Establishment Act of 2000 (sec. 38–2601.02, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking paragraph (2)(E).
(B)
Report on LGBTQ youth
Section 3(b) of such Act (sec. 38–2602(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(i)
in paragraph (28), by striking subparagraph (C); and
(ii)
by striking paragraph (31).
(k)
Consideration of racial equity in taxation, budget, and financial management
(1)
Budget and financial management
Section 47–308.01, District of Columbia Official Code, is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (3A) of subsection (a); and
(B)
by striking subsection (h).
(2)
Performance measures
Section 47–308.02, D.C. Official Code, is amended by striking subsection (g).
(3)
Performance accountability reports
Section 47–308.03(c)(1), District of Columbia Official Code, is amended by striking , including those relating to achieving racial equity, .
(4)
Duties of Tax Revision Commission
Section 47–462(b)(5), District of Columbia Official Code, is amended by striking ; Such criteria and framework shall consider racial equity impacts; and inserting a period.
(l)
LGBTQ pride motor vehicle identification tags
(1)
Issuance of tags
Section 2n of the District of Columbia Revenue Act of 1937 (sec. 50–1501.02n, D.C. Official Code) is hereby repealed.
(2)
Use of proceeds
Section 3 of such Act (sec. 50–1501.03, D.C. Official Code) is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a)(1), by striking subparagraph (R); and
(B)
in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (16).
5.
Conforming elimination of certain offices and commissions in District of Columbia government; prohibition on funding
(a)
Elimination of certain offices and commissions
The following offices and commissions in the Government of the District of Columbia are hereby abolished:
(1)
The Mayor’s Office of Racial Equity.
(2)
The Council Office of Racial Equity.
(3)
The Council Commission on Racial Equity, Social Justice, and Economic Inclusion.
(4)
The Commission on Reparations.
(5)
The Mayor’s Office on Latino Affairs.
(6)
The Commission on Latino Community Development.
(7)
The Mayor’s Office on Caribbean Community Affairs.
(8)
The Mayor’s Office on African-American Affairs.
(9)
The Commission on African-American Affairs.
(10)
The Mayor’s Office on African Affairs.
(11)
The Mayor’s Office on Asian and Pacific Islander Affairs.
(12)
The Commission on Asian and Pacific Islander Affairs.
(13)
The Commission on Asian and Pacific Islander Community Development.
(14)
The Mayor’s Office of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Questioning Affairs.
(15)
The Commission for Women.
(16)
The Commission on Health Equity.
(b)
Prohibition on establishing substantially similar offices or commissions
The Government of the District of Columbia may not establish a substantially similar successor office or commission to those referenced in subsection (a).
(c)
Prohibition of funding diversity, equity, and inclusion agencies
None of the funds available for obligation or expenditure by the District of Columbia government under any authority may be used for the purpose of maintaining in any agency an—
(1)
office relating to diversity, equity, inclusion, or accessibility or any substantially similar office;
(2)
maintaining or employing a chief diversity officer or a substantially similar officer;
(3)
developing, implementing, distributing, or publishing—
(A)
plans, strategic plans, reports, or surveys relating to diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility; or
(B)
action plans, reports, or surveys relating to equity or substantially similar plans, reports, or surveys;
(4)
developing, implementing, or maintaining in any agency an employee resource group or an affinity group based on race, color, ethnicity, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, or gender identity; or
(5)
developing, implementing, or maintaining an equity team or a substantially similar team.
6.
Enforcement; private right of action
(a)
Enforcement
Any person alleging a violation of this Act, or any amendment made by this Act, may bring a civil action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.
(b)
Relief
In a civil action brought under subsection (a) in which the plaintiff prevails, the court may award—
(1)
a Writ of Mandamus or other equitable or declaratory relief;
(2)
a minimum of $1,000 per violation per day;
(3)
reasonable attorney’s fees and litigation costs;
(4)
compensatory damages; and
(5)
all other appropriate relief.
7.
Rule of construction
Nothing in this Act or, any amendment made by this Act, shall be construed to prevent the maintenance and funding of—
(1)
any Equal Employment Opportunity office of the Government of the District of Columbia as historically organized and operated; or
(2)
an office of the Government of the District of Columbia enforcing the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ( 42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq. ) or similar programs or offices as historically organized and operated.
8.
Severability
If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision of this Act or an amendment made by this Act to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act, and the application of the provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, shall not be affected by the holding.
9.
Effective date
This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall take effect on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-09-18
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

To ensure equal protection of the law and prevent racism in the Government of the District of Columbia by prohibiting the Government of the District of Columbia from engaging in certain diversity, equity, or inclusion practices or conducting racial equity training, and for other purposes.

Sponsors

Rep. Nancy Mace (R) sponsors H.R. 5474, and 3 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 5474 went before 1 committee: Oversight and Government Reform.

Oversight and Government Reform
Oversight and Government Reform
Referred To · Sep 18, 2025 · 696 Bills

Actions

H.R. 5474 has taken 2 actions since Sep 18, 2025.

ChamberAction
Sep 18, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Sep 18, 2025
House
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.Oversight and Government Reform Committee

Votes

H.R. 5474 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

H.R. 5474 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.

  • To ensure equal protection of the law and prevent racism in the Government of the District of Columbia by prohibiting the Government of the District of Columbia from engaging in certain diversity, equity, or inclusion practices or conducting racial equity training, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
  • No DEI in DC Act — Display Title
  • No DEI in DC Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • No Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in the District of Columbia Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced

Lobbying

1 client hired 1 firm and 3 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 5474 in 3 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Defense, Education, Family issues/Abortion/Adoption, Foreign Relations, Health Issues, Housing, Immigration.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNDistrict of Columbia13

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

RegistrantClientsFilingsReported
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN13

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

LobbyistFirmsClientsFilings
DAVID STACY113
JENNIFER BAILEY113
MATTHEW ROSE113

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2026 second_quarter$223.7K2nd Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2025 fourth_quarter$216.2K4th Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2026 first_quarter$174.3K1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 5474 under Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 5474’s is Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues.

hr5474/policy-areas.txt
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 5474, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 153 (Thursday, September 18, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. MACE:H.R. 5474.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the Constitution.[Page H4456]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com