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H.R. 5091
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 5091, to amend section 5545 of title 5, United States Code, to provide hazard pay for carrying out prescribed burns, and for other purposes, was introduced in the House on Sep 2, 2025 by Rep. Celeste Maloy (R) with 18 co-sponsors. It was referred to Oversight And Government Reform, and last saw action on Sep 2, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Record
Text
H.R. 5091 has 18 co-sponsors.
hb5091/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 5091 IH: To amend section 5545 of title 5, United States Code, to provide hazard pay for carrying out prescribed burns, and for other purposes.U.S. House of Representatives2025-09-02text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 5091 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES September 2, 2025 Ms. Maloy introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform A BILLTo amend section 5545 of title 5, United States Code, to provide hazard pay for carrying out prescribed burns, and for other purposes.1.Sense of CongressIt is the sense of Congress that the control and suppression of prescribed fires is an important part of fire preparedness and land management. Firefighters who engage in such suppression of prescribed fires take on risks, smoke exposure, and arduous tasks comparable to those in wildfire suppression. They should receive hazard pay to fairly compensate their risk and efforts. Likewise, smokejumpers are aerial delivery firefighters whose role in firefighting necessitates jumping from airplanes, which is a hazardous duty that should receive hazard pay.2.Hazard pay for performing prescribed burns(a)In generalSection 5545 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:(e)(1)For the purposes of subsection (d), duties involving the ignition, control, or suppression of a prescribed burn and duties involving parachute jumps from flying aircraft by smokejumper firefighters for training, proficiency, or operational purposes are duties involving unusual physical hardship or hazard for which the applicable pay differential under such subsection shall be equal to the pay differential for fighting forest and range fires on the fireline.(2)In this subsection, the term prescribed burn means the intentional application of fire to live or dead vegetation or forestry, range, or other landscapes for the purposes of land or resource management..(b)RegulationsNot later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall issue such regulations as are necessary to implement the amendment made by subsection (a).(c)ApplicabilityThe amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to pay periods beginning after the earlier of—(1)the date on which the Director of the Office of Personnel Management issues the regulations required by subsection (b); or(2)the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.(d)Rule of constructionThis section and the amendments made this section may not be construed as rescinding, replacing, or otherwise affecting any determination of the duties for which a pay differential is provided under subsection (d) of section 5545 of title 5, United States Code, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, except to the extent necessary for any such pay differential for a duty described in subsection (e)(1) of such section, as added by subsection (a), to comply with such subsection (e)(1).
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-09-02
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend section 5545 of title 5, United States Code, to provide hazard pay for carrying out prescribed burns, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Celeste Maloy (R) sponsors H.R. 5091, and 18 members have co-sponsored it.

Rep. · R–UT-2 · Sponsor
Introduced Sep 2, 2025

Rep. · D–NV-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 18, 2025

Rep. · D–CA-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Oct 24, 2025

Rep. · D–CA-27 · Co-sponsor
Joined Oct 24, 2025

Rep. · D–CO-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Nov 4, 2025

Rep. · D–VA-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Nov 4, 2025

Rep. · D–CA-28 · Co-sponsor
Joined Nov 12, 2025

Rep. · R–AK-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 7, 2026

Rep. · R–FL-18 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 20, 2026

Rep. · R–MI-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 23, 2026
Committees
H.R. 5091 went before 1 committee: Oversight and Government Reform.
Actions
H.R. 5091 has taken 2 actions since Sep 2, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Sep 2, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.Oversight and Government Reform Committee |
Votes
H.R. 5091 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 5091.
Titles
H.R. 5091 goes by 2 titles.
- To amend section 5545 of title 5, United States Code, to provide hazard pay for carrying out prescribed burns, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
- To amend section 5545 of title 5, United States Code, to provide hazard pay for carrying out prescribed burns, and for other purposes. — Display Title
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 10 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 5091 in 7 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Government Issues, Health Issues, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Housing, Natural Resources, Indian/Native American Affairs, Energy/Nuclear.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| CITY OF SANTA CLARA | Federal intergovernmental representation for the City of Santa Clara | Utah | 1 | 3 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 1 | 4 | — |
| CITY OF SANTA CLARA | 1 | 3 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| JENNIFER TYREE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KATHERINE SYBENGA | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MARAM ABDELHAMID | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MATTHEW SOCKNAT | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MATTHEW SOWARDS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KURT VORNDRAN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| LANCE HAYNIE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| REGINA HUTTER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| COLLEEN COSTELLO | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOSH NASSAR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $350K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2026 second_quarter | $340K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2026 first_quarter | $310K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 third_quarter | $300K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| CITY OF SANTA CLARA | CITY OF SANTA CLARA | 2026 second_quarter | $10K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CITY OF SANTA CLARA | CITY OF SANTA CLARA | 2026 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CITY OF SANTA CLARA | CITY OF SANTA CLARA | 2026 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 5091 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 5091’s is Government Operations and Politics.
hr5091/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 5091, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 143 (Tuesday, September 2, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. MALOY:H.R. 5091.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 section 8[Page H3757]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
