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S. 2485
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 2485, the Adjunct Faculty Loan Fairness Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Jul 28, 2025 by Sen. Richard Durbin (D) with 5 co-sponsors. It was referred to Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions, and last saw action on Jul 28, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. (text: CR S4776).
Record
Text
S. 2485 has 5 co-sponsors.
sb2485/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S2485 IS: Adjunct Faculty Loan Fairness Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-07-28text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II119th CONGRESS1st SessionS. 2485IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJuly 28, 2025Mr. Durbin (for himself, Ms. Hirono , Mr.Padilla , Mr. Wyden , andMr. Booker ) introduced the following bill;which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, andPensionsA BILLTo amend section 455(m) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 in order toallow adjunct faculty members to qualify for public service loanforgiveness.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Adjunct Faculty Loan Fairness Act of 2025 .2.Loan forgiveness for adjunct facultySection 455(m)(3)(B)(ii) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1087e(m)(3)(B)(ii) ) is amended—(1)by striking teaching as and inserting the following:teaching—(I)as;(2)by striking , foreign language faculty, and part-time faculty at community colleges), as determined by the Secretary. and inserting and foreign language faculty), as determined by the Secretary; or ; and(3)by adding at the end the following:(II)at an institution of higher education (as defined in section 101(a)), a postsecondary vocational institution (as defined in section 102(c)), or a Tribal College or University (as defined in section 316(b)), in non-tenured track employment as an adjunct or contingent faculty, teacher, or lecturer who—(aa)teaches—(AA)not less than 9 credit hours per semester, 6 credit hours per trimester, or 18 credit hours per calendar year; or(BB)not less than a total of 30 hours per week, as determined by multiplying each credit or contact hour taught per week by 3.35 (or a larger number, if determined appropriate by the Secretary); and(bb)is not employed on a full-time basis by any other employer..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-07-28
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to amend section 455(m) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 in order to allow adjunct faculty members to qualify for public service loan forgiveness.
Sponsors
Sen. Richard Durbin (D) sponsors S. 2485, and 5 members have co-sponsored it, 4 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · D–IL · Sponsor
Introduced Jul 28, 2025

Sen. · D–NJ · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 28, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–HI · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 28, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–CA · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 28, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–OR · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 28, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NM · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 9, 2026
Committees
S. 2485 went before 1 committee: Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Actions
S. 2485 has taken 2 actions since Jul 28, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 28, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. (text: CR S4776)Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee | ||
Jul 28, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 2485 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 2485 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Adjunct Faculty Loan Fairness Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Adjunct Faculty Loan Fairness Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend section 455(m) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 in order to allow adjunct faculty members to qualify for public service loan forgiveness. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 16 registered lobbyists who named S. 2485 in 2 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Education, Government Issues, Health Issues, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Agriculture, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | 1 | 1 | — |
| NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| BARBARA MOLDAUER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BONITA WILLIAMS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CHRISTIN DRISCOLL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DEBORAH KOOLBECK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| EARL HADLEY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JENNIFER SCULLY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOYE BARKSDALE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JUAN RANGEL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KATY ROWLEY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KIMBERLY TRINCA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KRISTOR COWAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MAEVE KLINE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MEGAN STOCKHAUSEN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RONNY LAU | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SARAH COHEN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| STEPHANIE SALVADOR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $600K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | 2025 third_quarter | $430K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 2485 under Education, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 2485’s is Education.
s2485/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com