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H.R. 4700
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 4700, the PRIME Act, was introduced in the House on Jul 23, 2025 by Rep. Thomas Massie (R) with 48 co-sponsors. It was referred to Agriculture, and last saw action on Jul 23, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
Record
Text
H.R. 4700 has 48 co-sponsors.
hb4700/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 4700 IH: Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-07-23text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4700 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 23, 2025 Mr. Massie (for himself, Ms. Pingree , Mr. Arrington , Mr. Brecheen , Mr. Perry , Ms. Boebert , Mr. Burchett , Ms. Hageman , Ms. Greene of Georgia , Mr. Tiffany , Mr. Roy , Mr. Gosar , Mr. Self , Mr. Burlison , Mr. Cloud , Mr. Davidson , Mr. Biggs of Arizona , Mr. Cline , Mr. Donalds , Mr. Gill of Texas , Mr. Ogles , Mrs. Miller of Illinois , Mr. Grothman , Ms. Lee of Florida , Ms. Mace , Mr. Nehls , Mrs. Harshbarger , Mr. McClintock , Mrs. Spartz , Mr. Mills , Mr. Rulli , Mr. Moore of Utah , Mr. Baumgartner , Mr. Clyde , Ms. Salazar , Ms. Maloy , Mr. Smucker , Mr. Williams of Texas , Mr. Carter of Texas , Mr. Valadao , Ms. Leger Fernandez , Mr. Owens , Mr. Golden of Maine , Mr. Huffman , and Ms. Tokuda ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture A BILLTo amend the Federal Meat Inspection Act to exempt from inspection the slaughter of animals and the preparation of carcasses conducted at a custom slaughter facility, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act or the PRIME Act .2.Exemption for slaughter and preparation occurring at custom slaughter facilitiesSection 23 of the Federal Meat Inspection Act ( 21 U.S.C. 623 ) is amended—(1)by redesignating paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) as paragraphs (c), (d), and (e), respectively;(2)by inserting after paragraph (a) the following new paragraph:(b)(1)The provisions of this title requiring inspection of the slaughter of animals and the preparation of the carcasses, parts thereof, meat and meat food products at establishments conducting such operations for commerce shall not apply to the slaughtering by any person of animals at a custom slaughter facility, and the preparation at such custom slaughter facility and transportation in commerce of the carcasses, parts thereof, meat and meat food products of such animals if—(A)the slaughtering and preparation carried out at such custom slaughter facility is carried out in accordance with the law of the State in which the custom slaughter facility is located; and(B)the animals are so slaughtered and the carcasses, parts thereof, meat and meat food products of such animals are so prepared exclusively for distribution to—(i)household consumers within the State; and(ii)restaurants, hotels, boarding houses, grocery stores, or other establishments located in such State that—(I)are involved in the preparation of meals served directly to consumers; or(II)offer meat and meat food products for sale directly to consumers in the State.(2)For purposes of subparagraph (1), the term State means each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and each territory or possession of the United States.; and(3)in paragraph (c) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)), in the second sentence, by striking paragraph (b) and inserting paragraph (c) .3.No preemption of State lawThe amendments made by section 2 shall not be construed as preempting any State law that concerns the slaughter of animals or the preparation of carcasses, parts thereof, meat and meat food products at a custom slaughter facility, or the sale of meat or meat food products.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-07-23
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jul 23, 2025
hb4700/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (07/23/2025)
Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act or the PRIME Act
This bill exempts from federal inspection requirements animals and meats that are slaughtered and prepared at custom animal slaughter facilities for distribution within the state. Under current law, a custom slaughter exemption applies if the meat is slaughtered exclusively for personal, household, guest, or employee uses.
Specifically, the bill expands the federal inspection exemption to include the slaughter of animals or the preparation of carcasses, meat, and meat food products that are
- slaughtered and prepared at a custom slaughter facility in accordance with the laws of the state where the facility is located; and
- prepared exclusively for distribution to household consumers in the state or restaurants, hotels, boarding houses, grocery stores, or other establishments in the state that either prepare meals served directly to consumers or offer meat and food products for sale directly to consumers in the state.
The bill does not preempt any state law concerning (1) the slaughter of animals or the preparation of carcasses, meat, and meat food products at a custom slaughter facility; or (2) the sale of meat or meat food products.
Sponsors
Rep. Thomas Massie (R) sponsors H.R. 4700, and 48 members have co-sponsored it, 44 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–KY-4 · Sponsor
Introduced Jul 23, 2025

Rep. · R–TX-19 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–WA-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–AZ-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CO-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–OK-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TN-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MO-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-31 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–VA-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 23, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 4700 went before 1 committee: Agriculture.
Actions
H.R. 4700 has taken 2 actions since Jul 23, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 23, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jul 23, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.Agriculture Committee |
Votes
H.R. 4700 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 4700 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- PRIME Act — Display Title
- To amend the Federal Meat Inspection Act to exempt from inspection the slaughter of animals and the preparation of carcasses conducted at a custom slaughter facility, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
- PRIME Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 2 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 4700 in 3 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Agriculture, Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.), Trade (domestic/foreign), Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FARM ACTION FUND | Nonprofit that advocates for policies to foster competition in our food system. | Missouri | 1 | 2 | — |
| FARM AND RANCH FREEDOM ALLIANCE | Agriculture, Food | Texas | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| FARM ACTION FUND | 1 | 2 | — |
| FARM AND RANCH FREEDOM ALLIANCE | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAROLINE NODUS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| PAUL LIPPERT | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FARM AND RANCH FREEDOM ALLIANCE | FARM AND RANCH FREEDOM ALLIANCE | 2026 second_quarter | $18.3K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FARM ACTION FUND | FARM ACTION FUND | 2026 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Termina… |
| FARM ACTION FUND | FARM ACTION FUND | 2025 third_quarter | — | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4700 under Agriculture and Food, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4700’s is Agriculture and Food.
hr4700/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 4700, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 126 (Wednesday, July 23, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. MASSIE:H.R. 4700.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I Section 8[Page H3649]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com