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H.J.Res. 108
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.J.Res. 108, “Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that there is no immunity from criminal prosecution for an act on the grounds that such act was within the constitutional authority or official duties of an individual, and providing that the President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself”, was introduced in the House on Jul 22, 2025 by Rep. Joseph Morelle (D) with 185 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jul 22, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.J.Res. 108 has 185 co-sponsors.
hjr108/introduced-in-house.txt119 HJ 108 IH: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that there is no immunity from criminal prosecution for an act on the grounds that such act was within the constitutional authority or official duties of an individual, and providing that the President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself.U.S. House of Representatives2025-07-22text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. J. RES. 108 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 22, 2025 Mr. Morelle (for himself, Ms. Adams , Mr. Amo , Ms. Ansari , Ms. Balint , Ms. Barragán , Mrs. Beatty , Mr. Bell , Ms. Bonamici , Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania , Ms. Brown , Ms. Brownley , Ms. Budzinski , Mr. Carson , Mr. Carter of Louisiana , Mr. Casar , Mr. Casten , Ms. Castor of Florida , Mr. Castro of Texas , Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick , Ms. Chu , Ms. Clarke of New York , Mr. Cleaver , Mr. Clyburn , Mr. Cohen , Mr. Costa , Mr. Courtney , Ms. Craig , Ms. Crockett , Mr. Davis of Illinois , Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania , Ms. DeGette , Ms. DeLauro , Ms. DelBene , Mr. Deluzio , Mr. DeSaulnier , Ms. Dexter , Mrs. Dingell , Mr. Doggett , Ms. Escobar , Mr. Espaillat , Mr. Evans of Pennsylvania , Mrs. Fletcher , Mr. Foster , Ms. Friedman , Mr. Frost , Mr. Garamendi , Mr. Garcia of California , Mr. Goldman of New York , Mr. Gomez , Mr. Green of Texas , Mr. Horsford , Ms. Houlahan , Mr. Huffman , Ms. Jayapal , Mr. Johnson of Georgia , Ms. Johnson of Texas , Ms. Kamlager-Dove , Ms. Kelly of Illinois , Mr. Kennedy of New York , Mr. Khanna , Mr. Krishnamoorthi , Mr. Landsman , Mr. Larson of Connecticut , Mr. Latimer , Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania , Ms. Leger Fernandez , Mr. Levin , Mr. Lieu , Ms. Lofgren , Mr. Lynch , Mr. Mannion , Ms. Matsui , Ms. McBride , Mrs. McClain Delaney , Ms. McClellan , Ms. McCollum , Mr. McGarvey , Mr. McGovern , Mrs. McIver , Mr. Meeks , Ms. Meng , Mr. Mfume , Ms. Moore of Wisconsin , Mr. Mrvan , Mr. Mullin , Mr. Nadler , Mr. Neal , Mr. Neguse , Mr. Norcross , Ms. Norton , Mr. Olszewski , Ms. Omar , Mr. Pallone , Mr. Panetta , Mr. Peters , Ms. Pingree , Mr. Pocan , Ms. Pressley , Mr. Quigley , Mrs. Ramirez , Mr. Raskin , Ms. Rivas , Mr. Ruiz , Ms. Salinas , Ms. Sánchez , Ms. Scanlon , Ms. Schakowsky , Mr. Schneider , Ms. Schrier , Mr. David Scott of Georgia , Ms. Sewell , Mr. Sherman , Ms. Sherrill , Ms. Simon , Mr. Smith of Washington , Ms. Stansbury , Mr. Stanton , Ms. Stevens , Ms. Strickland , Mr. Subramanyam , Mr. Swalwell , Mr. Thanedar , Mr. Thompson of Mississippi , Mr. Thompson of California , Ms. Titus , Ms. Tlaib , Ms. Tokuda , Mr. Tonko , Mrs. Torres of California , Mrs. Trahan , Ms. Underwood , Mr. Vargas , Mr. Veasey , Ms. Velázquez , Ms. Wasserman Schultz , Mrs. Watson Coleman , Ms. Williams of Georgia , and Ms. Wilson of Florida ) submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary JOINT RESOLUTIONProposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that there is no immunity from criminal prosecution for an act on the grounds that such act was within the constitutional authority or official duties of an individual, and providing that the President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself.Thatthe following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States:—1.No officer of the United States, including the President and the Vice President, or a Senator or Representative in Congress, shall be immune from criminal prosecution for any violation of otherwise valid Federal law, nor for any violation of State law unless the alleged criminal act was authorized by valid Federal law, on the sole ground that their alleged criminal act was within the conclusive and preclusive constitutional authority of their office or related to their official duties, except for Senators and Representatives acting pursuant to the first clause of the sixth section of the first article.2.The President shall have no power to grant a reprieve or pardon for offenses against the United States to himself or herself.3.This amendment is self-executing, and Congress shall have the power to enact legislation to facilitate the implementation of this amendment..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-07-22
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that there is no immunity from criminal prosecution for an act on the grounds that such act was within the constitutional authority or official duties of an individual, and providing that the President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself.
Sponsors
Rep. Joseph Morelle (D) sponsors H.J.Res. 108, and 185 members have co-sponsored it, 138 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–NY-25 · Sponsor
Introduced Jul 22, 2025

Rep. · D–DC-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 22, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NC-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 22, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–RI-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 22, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–AZ-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 22, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–VT-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 22, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-44 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 22, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–OH-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 22, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–MO-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 22, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–OR-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 22, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.J.Res. 108 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.J.Res. 108 has taken 2 actions since Jul 22, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 22, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jul 22, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.J.Res. 108 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.J.Res. 108 goes by 2 titles.
- Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that there is no immunity from criminal prosecution for an act on the grounds that such act was within the constitutional authority or official duties of an individual, and providing that the President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself. — Display Title
- Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that there is no immunity from criminal prosecution for an act on the grounds that such act was within the constitutional authority or official duties of an individual, and providing that the President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 2 registered lobbyists who named H.J.Res. 108 in 2 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Government Issues, Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Constitution, Defense, Foreign Relations, Health Issues, Immigration.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEMOCRACY DEFENDERS ACTION | Upholding the rule of law | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | $40K |
| MOVEON.ORG CIVIC ACTION | 501(c)(4) organization which focuses on nonpartisan education and advocacy on natl. issues | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | $20K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMS CONSULTING LLC | 1 | 1 | $40K |
| PORT SIDE STRATEGIES, LLC | 1 | 1 | $20K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| AARON SCHERB | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| WILLIAM FISCHER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEMOCRACY DEFENDERS ACTION | AMS CONSULTING LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $40K | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| MOVEON.ORG CIVIC ACTION | PORT SIDE STRATEGIES, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $20K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.J.Res. 108 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.J.Res. 108’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.
hjres108/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.J.Res. 108, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 125 (Tuesday, July 22, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. MORELLE:H.J. Res. 108.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Pursuant to the power granted Congress by Article V of theConstitution.[Page H3554]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com