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S. 2327

U.S. SenateIn Senate Committee

Summary

S. 2327, the Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Jul 17, 2025 by Sen. Rand Paul (R) with 6 co-sponsors. It was referred to Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs, and last saw action on Dec 11, 2025: Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Hearings held.


Record

Text

S. 2327 has 6 co-sponsors.

sb2327/introduced-in-senate.txt
119 S2327 IS: Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025
U.S. Senate
2025-07-17
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 2327
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
July 17, 2025
Mr. Paul (for himself, Mr. Scott of Florida , Mrs.
Blackburn , Mr. Risch ,
Mr. Cruz , Mr.
Young , and Mr. Barrasso )
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
Affairs
A BILL
To require a full audit of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System and the Federal reserve banks by the Comptroller General of the United States,
and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025 .
2.
Audit reform and transparency for the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System
(a)
In general
Notwithstanding section 714 of title 31, United States Code, or any other provision of law, the Comptroller General of the United States shall complete an audit of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal reserve banks under subsection (b) of that section not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act.
(b)
Report
(1)
In general
Not later than 90 days after the date on which the audit required pursuant to subsection (a) is completed, the Comptroller General of the United States—
(A)
shall submit to Congress a report on the audit; and
(B)
shall make the report described in subparagraph (A) available to the Speaker of the House, the majority and minority leaders of the House of Representatives, the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, the Chair and Ranking Member of the committee and each subcommittee of jurisdiction in the House of Representatives and the Senate, and any other Member of Congress who requests the report.
(2)
Contents
The report required under paragraph (1) shall include a detailed description of the findings and conclusion of the Comptroller General of the United States with respect to the audit that is the subject of the report, together with such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Comptroller General of the United States may determine to be appropriate.
(c)
Repeal of certain limitations
Subsection (b) of section 714 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence.
(d)
Technical and conforming amendments
(1)
In general
Section 714 of title 31, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
in subsection (d)(3), by striking or (f) each place the term appears;
(B)
in subsection (e), by striking the third undesignated paragraph of section 13 and inserting section 13(3) ; and
(C)
by striking subsection (f).
(2)
Federal Reserve Act
Subsection (s) (relating to Federal Reserve Transparency and Release of Information ) of section 11 of the Federal Reserve Act ( 12 U.S.C. 248 ) is amended—
(A)
in paragraph (4)(A), by striking has the same meaning as in section 714(f)(1)(A) of title 31, United States Code and inserting means a program or facility, including any special purpose vehicle or other entity established by or on behalf of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or a Federal reserve bank, authorized by the Board of Governors under section 13(3), that is not subject to audit under section 714(e) of title 31, United States Code ;
(B)
in paragraph (6), by striking or in section 714(f)(3)(C) of title 31, United States Code, the information described in paragraph (1) and information concerning the transactions described in section 714(f) of such title, and inserting the information described in paragraph (1) ; and
(C)
in paragraph (7), by striking and section 13(3)(C), section 714(f)(3)(C) of title 31, United States Code, and and inserting , section 13(3)(C), and .

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-07-17
  2. Passed Senate
  3. Passed House
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in Senate Jul 17, 2025

sb2327/introduced-in-senate.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (07/17/2025)

Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025

This bill directs the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to complete an audit of the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve banks not later than 12 months after enactment. In addition, the bill allows the GAO to audit the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve banks with respect to (1) international financial transactions; (2) deliberations, decisions, or actions on monetary policy matters; (3) transactions made under the direction of the Federal Open Market Committee; and (4) discussions or communications among Federal Reserve officers, board members, and employees regarding any of these matters.

Sponsors

Sen. Rand Paul (R) sponsors S. 2327, and 6 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

S. 2327 went before 2 committees: Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Hearings By (full committee) · Dec 11, 2025 · 444 Bills
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Referred To · Jul 17, 2025 · 465 Bills

Actions

S. 2327 has taken 3 actions since Jul 17, 2025, the latest on Dec 11, 2025.

ChamberAction
Dec 11, 2025
Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Hearings held.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
Jul 17, 2025
Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
Jul 17, 2025
Introduced in Senate

Votes

S. 2327 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to S. 2327.

Titles

S. 2327 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to require a full audit of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal reserve banks by the Comptroller General of the United States, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 2327 under Finance and Financial Sector, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 2327’s is Finance and Financial Sector.

s2327/policy-areas.txt
Finance and Financial SectorAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

S. 2327 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Accounting and auditing to Government studies and investigations.

s2327/subjects.txt
Accounting and auditingBank accounts, deposits, capitalCongressional oversightFederal Reserve SystemGovernment studies and investigations

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com