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S. 2327
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 2327, the Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Jul 17, 2025 by Sen. Rand Paul (R) with 6 co-sponsors. It was referred to Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs, and last saw action on Dec 11, 2025: Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Hearings held.
Record
Text
S. 2327 has 6 co-sponsors.
sb2327/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S2327 IS: Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-07-17text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II119th CONGRESS1st SessionS. 2327IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJuly 17, 2025Mr. Paul (for himself, Mr. Scott of Florida , Mrs.Blackburn , Mr. Risch ,Mr. Cruz , Mr.Young , and Mr. Barrasso )introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to theCommittee on Banking, Housing, and UrbanAffairsA BILLTo require a full audit of the Board of Governors of the Federal ReserveSystem and the Federal reserve banks by the Comptroller General of the United States,and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025 .2.Audit reform and transparency for the Board of Governors of the Federal ReserveSystem(a)In generalNotwithstanding section 714 of title 31, United States Code, or any other provision of law, the Comptroller General of the United States shall complete an audit of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal reserve banks under subsection (b) of that section not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act.(b)Report(1)In generalNot later than 90 days after the date on which the audit required pursuant to subsection (a) is completed, the Comptroller General of the United States—(A)shall submit to Congress a report on the audit; and(B)shall make the report described in subparagraph (A) available to the Speaker of the House, the majority and minority leaders of the House of Representatives, the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, the Chair and Ranking Member of the committee and each subcommittee of jurisdiction in the House of Representatives and the Senate, and any other Member of Congress who requests the report.(2)ContentsThe report required under paragraph (1) shall include a detailed description of the findings and conclusion of the Comptroller General of the United States with respect to the audit that is the subject of the report, together with such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Comptroller General of the United States may determine to be appropriate.(c)Repeal of certain limitationsSubsection (b) of section 714 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence.(d)Technical and conforming amendments(1)In generalSection 714 of title 31, United States Code, is amended—(A)in subsection (d)(3), by striking or (f) each place the term appears;(B)in subsection (e), by striking the third undesignated paragraph of section 13 and inserting section 13(3) ; and(C)by striking subsection (f).(2)Federal Reserve ActSubsection (s) (relating to Federal Reserve Transparency and Release of Information ) of section 11 of the Federal Reserve Act ( 12 U.S.C. 248 ) is amended—(A)in paragraph (4)(A), by striking has the same meaning as in section 714(f)(1)(A) of title 31, United States Code and inserting means a program or facility, including any special purpose vehicle or other entity established by or on behalf of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or a Federal reserve bank, authorized by the Board of Governors under section 13(3), that is not subject to audit under section 714(e) of title 31, United States Code ;(B)in paragraph (6), by striking or in section 714(f)(3)(C) of title 31, United States Code, the information described in paragraph (1) and information concerning the transactions described in section 714(f) of such title, and inserting the information described in paragraph (1) ; and(C)in paragraph (7), by striking and section 13(3)(C), section 714(f)(3)(C) of title 31, United States Code, and and inserting , section 13(3)(C), and .
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-07-17
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Jul 17, 2025
sb2327/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (07/17/2025)
Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025
This bill directs the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to complete an audit of the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve banks not later than 12 months after enactment. In addition, the bill allows the GAO to audit the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve banks with respect to (1) international financial transactions; (2) deliberations, decisions, or actions on monetary policy matters; (3) transactions made under the direction of the Federal Open Market Committee; and (4) discussions or communications among Federal Reserve officers, board members, and employees regarding any of these matters.
Sponsors
Sen. Rand Paul (R) sponsors S. 2327, and 6 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–KY · Sponsor
Introduced Jul 17, 2025

Sen. · R–WY · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–TN · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–TX · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–ID · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–FL · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–IN · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 17, 2025 · Original
Committees
S. 2327 went before 2 committees: Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.


Actions
S. 2327 has taken 3 actions since Jul 17, 2025, the latest on Dec 11, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 11, 2025 | Senate | Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Hearings held.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee | ||
Jul 17, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee | ||
Jul 17, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 2327 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 2327.
Titles
S. 2327 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to require a full audit of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal reserve banks by the Comptroller General of the United States, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 2327 under Finance and Financial Sector, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 2327’s is Finance and Financial Sector.
s2327/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 2327 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Accounting and auditing to Government studies and investigations.
s2327/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
