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H.R. 4546

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 4546, the FIRE Act, was introduced in the House on Jul 17, 2025 by Rep. Tony Wied (R) with 10 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jul 17, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.


Record

Text

H.R. 4546 has 10 co-sponsors.

hb4546/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 4546 IH: Freedom from Improper Regulation and Enforcement Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-07-17
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4546 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 17, 2025 Mr. Wied (for himself, Mr. Tiffany , Mr. Taylor , Mr. Collins , and Mr. Fulcher ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL
To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit capacity-based restrictions on firearm magazines, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Freedom from Improper Regulation and Enforcement Act or FIRE Act .
2.
Prohibitions relating to capacity-based restrictions on firearm magazines
(a)
Federal restrictions
Section 926 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
(d)
An officer or employee of the Federal Government may not prescribe or enforce any regulation that imposes any limitation or prohibition in relation to a firearm magazine based on the capacity of the magazine.
.
(b)
State and local restrictions
Section 927 of such title is amended—
(1)
by inserting (a) before No ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:
(b)
A State or local law that imposes any limitation, prohibition, or penalty in relation to a firearm magazine based on the capacity of the magazine shall have no force or effect.
.
(c)
Firearm magazine defined
Section 921(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following:
(39)
The term firearm magazine means a fixed or detachable device used to store and feed ammunition into a firearm. The term capacity means, with respect to a firearm magazine, the number of rounds of ammunition that can be stored in the magazine.
.
(d)
Effective date
The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to conduct engaged in 30 or more days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-07-17
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit capacity-based restrictions on firearm magazines, and for other purposes.

Sponsors

Rep. Tony Wied (R) sponsors H.R. 4546, and 10 members have co-sponsored it, 4 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 4546 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.

Judiciary
Judiciary
Referred To · Jul 17, 2025 · 2,181 Bills

Actions

H.R. 4546 has taken 2 actions since Jul 17, 2025.

ChamberAction
Jul 17, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Jul 17, 2025
House
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee

Votes

H.R. 4546 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to H.R. 4546.

Titles

H.R. 4546 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.

  • FIRE Act — Display Title
  • FIRE Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • Freedom from Improper Regulation and Enforcement Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit capacity-based restrictions on firearm magazines, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

4 clients hired 4 firms and 19 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 4546 in 11 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Firearms/Guns/Ammunition, Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Natural Resources, Veterans.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSColorado14
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAVirginia14
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCVirginia12
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONDistrict of Columbia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2025 third_quarter$1.8M3rd Quarter - Report
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCGUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC.2025 fourth_quarter$545.7K4th Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA2026 second_quarter$540K2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA2026 first_quarter$520K1st Quarter - Report
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCGUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC.2025 third_quarter$465.1K3rd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA2025 fourth_quarter$450K4th Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA2025 third_quarter$410K3rd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS2025 third_quarter$296.6K3rd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS2026 second_quarter$293.3K2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS2026 first_quarter$289.9K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS2025 fourth_quarter$136.3K4th Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4546 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4546’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.

hr4546/policy-areas.txt
Crime and Law EnforcementAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 4546, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 123 (Thursday, July 17, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. WIED:H.R. 4546.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8[Page H3477]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com