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H.R. 4546
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 4546, the FIRE Act, was introduced in the House on Jul 17, 2025 by Rep. Tony Wied (R) with 10 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jul 17, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 4546 has 10 co-sponsors.
hb4546/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 4546 IH: Freedom from Improper Regulation and Enforcement ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-07-17text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4546 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 17, 2025 Mr. Wied (for himself, Mr. Tiffany , Mr. Taylor , Mr. Collins , and Mr. Fulcher ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit capacity-based restrictions on firearm magazines, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Freedom from Improper Regulation and Enforcement Act or FIRE Act .2.Prohibitions relating to capacity-based restrictions on firearm magazines(a)Federal restrictionsSection 926 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:(d)An officer or employee of the Federal Government may not prescribe or enforce any regulation that imposes any limitation or prohibition in relation to a firearm magazine based on the capacity of the magazine..(b)State and local restrictionsSection 927 of such title is amended—(1)by inserting (a) before No ; and(2)by adding at the end the following:(b)A State or local law that imposes any limitation, prohibition, or penalty in relation to a firearm magazine based on the capacity of the magazine shall have no force or effect..(c)Firearm magazine definedSection 921(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following:(39)The term firearm magazine means a fixed or detachable device used to store and feed ammunition into a firearm. The term capacity means, with respect to a firearm magazine, the number of rounds of ammunition that can be stored in the magazine..(d)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to conduct engaged in 30 or more days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-07-17
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit capacity-based restrictions on firearm magazines, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Tony Wied (R) sponsors H.R. 4546, and 10 members have co-sponsored it, 4 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–WI-8 · Sponsor
Introduced Jul 17, 2025

Rep. · R–GA-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 17, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–ID-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 17, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–OH-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 17, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–WI-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 17, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–SC-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 29, 2025

Rep. · R–MN-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 29, 2025

Rep. · R–NY-24 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 29, 2025

Rep. · R–OH-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 16, 2025

Rep. · R–TX-26 · Co-sponsor
Joined Oct 17, 2025
Committees
H.R. 4546 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 4546 has taken 2 actions since Jul 17, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 17, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jul 17, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 4546 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 4546.
Titles
H.R. 4546 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- FIRE Act — Display Title
- FIRE Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Freedom from Improper Regulation and Enforcement Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit capacity-based restrictions on firearm magazines, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 19 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 4546 in 11 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Firearms/Guns/Ammunition, Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Natural Resources, Veterans.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | — | Colorado | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | — | Virginia | 1 | 2 | — |
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 1 | 4 | — |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 1 | 2 | — |
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANGELO VELTRI | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| CHRISTOPHER ZEALAND | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| DUDLEY BROWN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| DUSTIN CURTIS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| GORDON SPEED | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| HADAN HATCH | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JOHN COMMERFORD | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| TIMOTHY CHURCHILL | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| WILLIAM LANE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| AIDAN JOHNSTON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| BENJAMIN SANDERSON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ERICH PRATT | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JEAN PICHARDO | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JOHN VELLECO | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DIANE CIHOTA CASHOUR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOSEPH BLISS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LAWRENCE KEANE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PATRICK ROTHWELL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SEAN SMITH | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 2025 third_quarter | $1.8M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $545.7K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $540K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $520K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $465.1K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $450K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $410K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2025 third_quarter | $296.6K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2026 second_quarter | $293.3K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2026 first_quarter | $289.9K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $136.3K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4546 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4546’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.
hr4546/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 4546, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 123 (Thursday, July 17, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. WIED:H.R. 4546.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8[Page H3477]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
