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H.R. 4411
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 4411, the Ban on Inkless Directives and Executive Notarizations Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jul 15, 2025 by Rep. Addison McDowell (R) with 6 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jul 15, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 4411 has 6 co-sponsors.
hb4411/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 4411 IH: Ban on Inkless Directives and Executive Notarizations Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-07-15text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4411 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 15, 2025 Mr. McDowell (for himself, Mrs. Luna , Mr. Taylor , Mr. Van Orden , Ms. Hageman , Mr. Onder , and Mr. Collins ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo amend title 3, United States Code, to clarify that certain Presidential functions may not be delegated or carried out using any automated equipment.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Ban on Inkless Directives and Executive Notarizations Act of 2025 .2.No delegation or use of autopenSection 301 of title 3, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: Notwithstanding this section or any other provision of law, no person other than the President may lawfully sign an engrossed bill, Executive order, or pardon or commutation, nor may automatic signing device, including an autopen, be used for such purpose. .3.Rule regarding prior actionsNo engrossed bill, Executive order, or pardon or commutation that was signed in violation of section 301 of title 3, United States Code, including any such an engrossed bill, Executive order, or pardon or commutation signed prior to the effective date of this Act, may be considered to have any force or effect.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-07-15
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend title 3, United States Code, to clarify that certain Presidential functions may not be delegated or carried out using any automated equipment.
Sponsors
Rep. Addison McDowell (R) sponsors H.R. 4411, and 6 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–NC-6 · Sponsor
Introduced Jul 15, 2025

Rep. · R–GA-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–WY-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–FL-13 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MO-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–OH-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–WI-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 15, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 4411 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 4411 has taken 2 actions since Jul 15, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 15, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jul 15, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 4411 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 4411 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Ban on Inkless Directives and Executive Notarizations Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Ban on Inkless Directives and Executive Notarizations Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend title 3, United States Code, to clarify that certain Presidential functions may not be delegated or carried out using any automated equipment. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4411 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4411’s is Government Operations and Politics.
hr4411/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com