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S. 2291
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 2291, the Flex Fuel Fairness Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Jul 15, 2025 by Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D) with 1 co-sponsor. It was referred to Environment And Public Works, and last saw action on Jul 15, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
Record
Text
S. 2291 has 1 co-sponsor.
sb2291/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S2291 IS: Flex Fuel Fairness Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-07-15text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2291 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 15, 2025 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself and Mr. Ricketts ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works A BILLTo require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to ensure that flexible fuel vehicles may use certain gram per mile carbon dioxide values for purposes of determining fleet average carbon dioxide standards for certain vehicles.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Flex Fuel Fairness Act of 2025 .2.FindingCongress finds that the Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Technologies (GREET) model developed by Argonne National Laboratory finds that E85 fuel made with average corn starch ethanol reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 37 percent per mile traveled as compared to gasoline with no ethanol.3.DefinitionsIn this Act:(1)AdministratorThe term Administrator means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.(2)Flexible fuel vehicleThe term flexible fuel vehicle has the meaning given the term in section 86.1803–01 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act).(3)ManufacturerThe term manufacturer has the meaning given the term in section 216 of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7550 ).4.Flexible fuel vehicle compliance value(a)In generalNot later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall revise section 86.1818–12 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, to ensure that, for purposes of determining fleet average CO 2 standards under that section, manufacturers may use a gram per mile CO 2 value for flexible fuel vehicles that is 31 percent lower than the gram per mile CO 2 value for the same vehicle make and model that is not a flexible fuel vehicle.(b)Further adjustmentThe Administrator may, by regulation, apply a larger percentage reduction in the gram per mile CO 2 value for flexible fuel vehicles than the percentage described in subsection (a) if the Administrator determines that the larger percentage reduction is appropriate based on a version of the Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Technologies (GREET) model developed by Argonne National Laboratory after the date of enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-07-15
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to ensure that flexible fuel vehicles may use certain gram per mile carbon dioxide values for purposes of determining fleet average carbon dioxide standards for certain vehicles.
Sponsors
Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D) sponsors S. 2291, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.
Committees
S. 2291 went before 1 committee: Environment and Public Works.
Actions
S. 2291 has taken 2 actions since Jul 15, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 15, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.Environment and Public Works Committee | ||
Jul 15, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 2291 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 2291 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Flex Fuel Fairness Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Flex Fuel Fairness Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to ensure that flexible fuel vehicles may use certain gram per mile carbon dioxide values for purposes of determining fleet average carbon dioxide standards for certain vehicles. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 14 registered lobbyists who named S. 2291 in 14 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Fuel/Gas/Oil, Aerospace, Agriculture, Automotive Industry, Aviation/Airlines/Airports, Budget/Appropriations, Environment/Superfund, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GROWTH ENERGY INC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| AMERICAN COALITION FOR ETHANOL | — | South Dakota | 1 | 4 | — |
| POET, LLC | — | South Dakota | 1 | 4 | — |
| MARQUIS MANAGEMENT LLC | Business management services | Illinois | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| GROWTH ENERGY, INC. | 1 | 5 | — |
| AMERICAN COALITION FOR ETHANOL | 1 | 4 | — |
| POET, LLC | 1 | 4 | — |
| MARQUIS MANAGEMENT LLC | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHRISTOPHER BLILEY | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| EMILY SKOR | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| EMMA KEISER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JARED HENDERSON | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JOHN FUHER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| BRIAN JENNINGS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JOSHUA SHIELDS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MATTHEW WARD | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ROBERT WALTHER | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| CIARA MARKOSKI | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| PAIGE LINDGREN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DUSTIN MARQUIS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| EMILY MARTHALER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PETER LAUDEMAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GROWTH ENERGY INC | GROWTH ENERGY, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $910K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| POET, LLC | POET, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $870K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| POET, LLC | POET, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $800K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| POET, LLC | POET, LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $770K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| POET, LLC | POET, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $710K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| GROWTH ENERGY INC | GROWTH ENERGY, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $640K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| GROWTH ENERGY INC | GROWTH ENERGY, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $640K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| GROWTH ENERGY INC | GROWTH ENERGY, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $620K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GROWTH ENERGY INC | GROWTH ENERGY, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $600K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| MARQUIS MANAGEMENT LLC | MARQUIS MANAGEMENT LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $360K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COALITION FOR ETHANOL | AMERICAN COALITION FOR ETHANOL | 2026 first_quarter | $180K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COALITION FOR ETHANOL | AMERICAN COALITION FOR ETHANOL | 2025 fourth_quarter | $80K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COALITION FOR ETHANOL | AMERICAN COALITION FOR ETHANOL | 2026 second_quarter | $70K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COALITION FOR ETHANOL | AMERICAN COALITION FOR ETHANOL | 2025 fourth_quarter | $70K | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 2291 under Environmental Protection, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 2291’s is Environmental Protection.
s2291/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com