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H.R. 4366
U.S. House•Introduced
Summary
H.R. 4366, the Save Local Business Act, was introduced in the House on Jul 14, 2025 by Rep. James Comer (R) with 2 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Jan 13, 2026: Rule H. Res. 988 passed House.
Record
Text
H.R. 4366 has 2 co-sponsors.
hb4366/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 4366 IH: Save Local Business ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-07-14text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4366 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 14, 2025 Mr. Comer introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce A BILLTo clarify the treatment of 2 or more employers as joint employers under the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Save Local Business Act .2.Clarification of joint employment(a)National Labor Relations ActSection 2(2) of the National Labor Relations Act ( 29 U.S.C. 152(2) ) is amended—(1)by striking The term employer and inserting (A) The term employer ; and(2)by adding at the end the following:(B)An employer may be considered a joint employer of the employees of another employer only if each employer directly, actually, and immediately, exercises significant control over the essential terms and conditions of employment of the employees of the other employer, such as hiring such employees, discharging such employees, determining the rate of pay and benefits of such employees, supervising such employees on a day-to-day basis, assigning such employees a work schedule, position, or task, or disciplining such employees..(b)Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938Section 3(d) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 ( 29 U.S.C. 203(d) ) is amended—(1)by striking Employer includes and inserting (1) Employer includes ; and(2)by adding at the end the following:(2)An employer may be considered a joint employer of the employees of another employer for purposes of this Act only if each employer meets the criteria set forth in section 2(2)(B) of the National Labor Relations Act ( 29 U.S.C. 152(2)(B) ) except that, for purposes of determining joint-employer status under this Act, the terms employee and employer referenced in such section shall have the meanings given such terms in this section..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-07-14
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Reported to House Dec 30, 2025
hb4366/reported-to-house.mdShown Here:
Reported to House (12/30/2025)
Save Local Business Act
This bill provides that a person may be considered a joint employer of the employees of another employer under federal labor law only if such person directly, actually, and immediately exercises significant control over the essential terms and conditions of employment. Such control may by demonstrated by hiring and discharging employees; determining individual employee rates of pay and benefits; day-to-day supervision of employees; assigning individual work schedules, positions, or tasks; or administering employee discipline.
Sponsors
Rep. James Comer (R) sponsors H.R. 4366, and 2 members have co-sponsored it.
Committees
H.R. 4366 went before 1 committee: Education and Workforce.
Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 4366, the latest H. Rept. 119-422.
- H. Rept. 119-422 — SAVE LOCAL BUSINESS ACT
Actions
H.R. 4366 has taken 8 actions since Jul 14, 2025, the latest on Jan 13, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 13, 202614:04 | House | Rule H. Res. 988 passed House. | ||
Jan 12, 202618:48 | House | Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 988 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill. | ||
Dec 30, 2025 | House | Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-422.Education and Workforce Committee | ||
Dec 30, 2025 | House | Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 368. | ||
Jul 23, 2025 | House | Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldEducation and Workforce Committee |
Votes
H.R. 4366 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 4366, as Procedurally related.
Titles
H.R. 4366 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- Save Local Business Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Save Local Business Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Save Local Business Act — Display Title
- To clarify the treatment of 2 or more employers as joint employers under the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. — Official Title as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 4366, the latest on Mar 16, 2026.
- H.R. 4366, Save Local Business Act — 2026-03-16As reported by the House Committee on Education and Workforce on December 30, 2025
Lobbying
50 clients hired 44 firms and 317 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 4366 in 162 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Transportation, Trade (domestic/foreign), Environment/Superfund, Immigration, Energy/Nuclear.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill. The 20 that filed most often, of 50.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATION | National association representing all segments of the US lodging/hospitality industry | District of Columbia | 2 | 8 | $40K |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | transportation, e-commerce, and business services | Tennessee | 2 | 7 | $50K |
| NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | Retail trade association | District of Columbia | 2 | 7 | $40K |
| ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC | — | Texas | 1 | 7 | — |
| BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC. | Energy and enviro technologies and services provider for power and industrial markets. | Ohio | 1 | 6 | $480K |
| CITY OF HILLSBORO | City government | Oregon | 1 | 6 | $220K |
| BERING STRAITS NATIVE CORPORATION | Alaska Native Corporation | Alaska | 1 | 6 | $180K |
| SAN DIEGO COUNTY REGIONAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY | Airport | California | 1 | 6 | $180K |
| METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS | Nonprofit, regional council of governments. | District of Columbia | 2 | 6 | $120K |
| INTERNATIONAL FRANCHISE ASSOCIATION (IFA) | The IFA is the largest organization representing franchising. | District of Columbia | 2 | 5 | $210K |
| ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | $40K |
| AFL-CIO | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS INC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| FOOD MARKETPLACE INC | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
| INTERNATIONAL FOODSERVICE DISTRIBUTORS ASSOCIATION | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WHOLESALER-DISTRIBUTORS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL RIGHT TO WORK COMMITTEE | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL ROOFING CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 317.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAMUEL WHITEHORN | 1 | 6 | 24 |
| JEFFREY MARKEY | 1 | 5 | 22 |
| ROBERT CHAMBERLIN | 1 | 5 | 18 |
| ISABELLA HINDLEY | 1 | 3 | 12 |
| JENNIFER ORTEGA | 1 | 3 | 12 |
| JOSH ULMAN | 1 | 3 | 12 |
| BEN BRUBECK | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| BAILEY GRAVES | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| DEVIN HOTZEL | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| PETER HOLRAN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| PETER SHEFFIELD | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ALLISON NYHOLM | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CJ ZANE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DAVID JANSEN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DAVID KORKOIAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JACKIE KELLY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JAIME STEVE | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| JUSTIN KRAWCZYK | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KATHRYN KENNEDY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| LANCE MANGUM | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $18M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 third_quarter | $13.7M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $3.7M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2025 third_quarter | $3.2M | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2025 third_quarter | $3.2M | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2025 third_quarter | $3.2M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2026 first_quarter | $3.1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 2025 second_quarter | $3.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2026 second_quarter | $2.9M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL MULTIFAMILY HOUSING COUNCIL INC | NATIONAL MULTIFAMILY HOUSING COUNCIL, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $2.7M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 2025 third_quarter | $2.3M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | 2026 second_quarter | $2.2M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | 2026 first_quarter | $1.9M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 2026 second_quarter | $1.7M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.6M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 2026 first_quarter | $1.3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AFL-CIO | AFL-CIO | 2026 first_quarter | $880K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $870K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4366 under Labor and Employment, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4366’s is Labor and Employment.
hr4366/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 4366 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Labor-management relations to Wages and earnings.
hr4366/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 4366, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 120 (Monday, July 14, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. COMER:H.R. 4366.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Clause 3 of Section 8 of Article 1 of the Constitution[Page H3245]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com