- H.R. 10171August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10156August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10172August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10160August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10181August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10176August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1496August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10164August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10170August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1494August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10163August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10157August 27, 2026
- Administration
- Agriculture
- Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry
- Appropriations
- Armed Services
- Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs
- Budget
- Commerce, Science, And Transportation
- Education and Workforce
- Energy And Commerce
- Energy And Natural Resources
- Environment And Public Works
- Ethics
- Finance
- Financial Services
- Foreign Affairs
- Foreign Relations
- Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions
- Homeland Security
- Homeland Security And Governmental Affa…
- Indian Affairs
- Indian and Insular Affairs
- Intelligence
- Judiciary
- Natural Resources
- Oversight And Government Reform
- Permanent Select Intelligence
- Rules
- Rules And Administration
- Science, Space, And Technology
- Select Intelligence
- Small Business
- Small Business And Entrepreneurship
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Border Security and Enf…
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritim…
- Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digi…
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Research,…
- Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and In…
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infra…
- Subcommittee on Disability Assistance a…
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, P…
- Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity
- Subcommittee on Emergency Management an…
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Reso…
- Subcommittee on Federal Lands
- Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticultu…
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commoditie…
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and P…
- Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign A…
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investiga…
- Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigatio…
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, a…
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Mari…
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Env…
- Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fis…
- Transportation And Infrastructure
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways And Means

S. 2228
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 2228, the Modern Worker Empowerment Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jul 9, 2025 by Sen. Tim Scott (R) with 2 co-sponsors. It was referred to Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions, and last saw action on Jul 9, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Record
Text
S. 2228 has 2 co-sponsors.
sb2228/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S2228 IS: Modern Worker Empowerment ActU.S. Senate2025-07-09text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2228 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 9, 2025 Mr. Scott of South Carolina introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions A BILLTo amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to harmonize the definition of employee with the common law.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Modern Worker Empowerment Act .2.Amendments to the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to harmonize the definition of employee(a)Definition of employeeSection 3(e)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 ( 29 U.S.C. 203(e)(1) ) is amended by inserting before the period the following: , as determined under the usual common law rules .(b)Definition of employSection 3(g) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 ( 29 U.S.C. 203(g) ) is amended by inserting an employee after permit .
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-07-09
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to harmonize the definition of employee with the common law.
Sponsors
Sen. Tim Scott (R) sponsors S. 2228, and 2 members have co-sponsored it.
Committees
S. 2228 went before 1 committee: Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Actions
S. 2228 has taken 2 actions since Jul 9, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 9, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee | ||
Jul 9, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 2228 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 2228 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Modern Worker Empowerment Act — Display Title
- Modern Worker Empowerment Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to harmonize the definition of employee with the common law. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
23 clients hired 19 firms and 204 registered lobbyists who named S. 2228 in 83 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Retirement, Trade (domestic/foreign), Government Issues, Environment/Superfund.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill. The 20 that filed most often, of 23.
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 204.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| RUSSELL HOLLRAH | 1 | 3 | 12 |
| CHRIS GASTON | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| KENT MASON | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| ABELARDO TORRES | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ANDREA PORWOLL | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ASHLEY GUM | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| BRADLEY WATTS | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| BRINCE MANNING | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| BROOKE MILLER | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CASSIA CARVALHO | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CHAD WHITEMAN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CHANTEL SHEAKS | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CHRISTOPHER CRENSHAW | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CHRISTOPHER EYLER | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CHRISTOPHER GUITH | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CHRISTOPHER ROBERTI | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CLARK JACKSON | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| DAN BYERS | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ERIN DELANEY | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ESPERANZA JELALIAN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 second_quarter | $19.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 first_quarter | $19.3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $18M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 second_quarter | $17M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $15.9M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS | 2026 first_quarter | $15.5M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS | 2026 second_quarter | $14.6M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 third_quarter | $13.7M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS | 2025 third_quarter | $11M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC | JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $1.2M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC | JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.1M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AFL-CIO | AFL-CIO | 2026 first_quarter | $880K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AFL-CIO | AFL-CIO | 2025 third_quarter | $860K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AFL-CIO | AFL-CIO | 2025 fourth_quarter | $760K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| DOORDASH, INC. | DOORDASH, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $750K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PRIMERICA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | PRIMERICA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | 2026 first_quarter | $740K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS | AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS | 2026 second_quarter | $720K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS | AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS | 2026 first_quarter | $620K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 2228 under Labor and Employment, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 2228’s is Labor and Employment.
s2228/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com