Search

Search bills, members, committees and pages...

H.R. 4216

U.S. HouseIn Senate Committee

Summary

H.R. 4216, the Made-in-America Defense Act, was introduced in the House on Jun 27, 2025 by Rep. Sheri Biggs (R) with 5 co-sponsors. It was referred to Foreign Relations, and last saw action on Sep 3, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.


Record

Text

H.R. 4216 has 5 co-sponsors and 1 roll call.

hb4216/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HR 4216 EH: Made-in-America Defense Act
U.S. House of Representatives
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I
119th CONGRESS 1st Session
H. R. 4216
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AN ACT
To direct the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, to carry out a review of the list of defense articles and services required to be transferred under the foreign military sales program as opposed to direct commercial sale (FMS-Only List).
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Made-in-America Defense Act .
2.
Sense of Congress
Congress—
(1)
believes the expeditious delivery of defense articles and services to allies and partners strengthens American national security;
(2)
notes that the Department of Defense contracting process often adds significant amounts of time to the delivery of defense articles and services to allies and partners, and in some cases these articles and services could be appropriately transferred more quickly using direct commercial sales; and
(3)
supports the ongoing and periodic review of the FMS-Only List to ensure that defense articles and services that can be appropriately transferred using direct commercial sales are not included on the FMS-Only list.
3.
Review and report
(a)
Review
(1)
In general
Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall carry out a review of defense articles and defense services that are eligible to be provided under the foreign military sales program under chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act, but not eligible to be provided under direct commercial sales under section 38 of such Act, in order to identify those articles and services that should also be eligible to be provided under direct commercial sales.
(2)
Matters to be addressed
The review required by this subsection shall address the following with respect to each defense article and defense services identified under this subsection:
(A)
The average length of time to complete a transfer of the article or service under the foreign military sales program compared to such a transfer under a direct commercial sale, measured from the initial submission of the letter of request to the delivery of the article or service.
(B)
The impact on the workload for the Department of State and Department of Defense by reason of a transfer of the article or service under a direct commercial sale.
(C)
The benefits to United States national security and United States competitiveness by reason of a transfer of the article or service under a direct commercial sale.
(b)
Report
(1)
In general
Not later than 30 days after the completion of each review required by subsection (a), the Secretary of State, in coordination of the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that contains the results of the review, including—
(A)
the average time to transfer the reviewed defense articles or services during the previous reporting period through the foreign military sales program and through direct commercial sales and how those averages compare to the averages reported in the previous reporting period;
(B)
the leading causes of delays;
(C)
any steps taken to reduce those delays; and
(D)
any defense articles and services added to or removed from the FMS-Only list during the preceding reporting period, as well as the justification for such decisions.
(2)
Form
The report required by this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
(3)
Definitions
In this subsection—
(A)
the term appropriate congressional committees means—
(i)
the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
(ii)
the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
(B)
the term FMS-only list means the list maintained by the Secretary of State of defense articles and defense services that are eligible to be provided under the foreign military sales program under chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act, but not eligible to be provided under direct commercial sales under section 38 of such Act.
Passed the House of Representatives September 2, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-06-27
  2. Passed House2025-09-02
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Jun 27, 2025

hb4216/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (06/27/2025)

FMS-Only List Review Act

This bill requires the Department of State to conduct an annual review to identify defense articles and services eligible to be sold only through Foreign Military Sales (FMS) (i.e., U.S. government to foreign government sales) that should also be eligible to be sold through Direct Commercial Sales (DCS) (i.e., U.S. company to foreign government sales).

For each article or service identified, the review must address (1) the length of time to complete a transfer of the article or service through the FMS program as compared to the DCS process; (2) the impact of a transfer of the article or service through the DCS process on the workload of the State Department and the Department of Defense; and (3) the benefits of the transfer of the article or service through the DCS process to U.S. national security and competitiveness.

Within 30 days of the completion of each annual review, the State Department must report to Congress on the results of the review.

Sponsors

Rep. Sheri Biggs (R) sponsors H.R. 4216, and 5 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 4216 went before 2 committees: Foreign Relations and Foreign Affairs.

Foreign Relations
Foreign Relations
Referred To · Sep 3, 2025 · 385 Bills
Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs
Markup By · Jul 22, 2025 · 658 Bills

Actions

H.R. 4216 has taken 13 actions since Jun 27, 2025, the latest on Sep 3, 2025.

ChamberAction
Sep 3, 2025
Senate
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.Foreign Relations Committee
Sep 2, 202516:13
House
Mr. Baumgartner moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Sep 2, 202516:14
House
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3727-3728)
Sep 2, 202516:14
House
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4216.
Sep 2, 202516:22
House
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

Votes

H.R. 4216 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Sep 2, 2025 at 39520.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
Sep 2, 2025
House
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
395
20

Titles

H.R. 4216 goes by 6 titles, 3 of them short titles.

  • Made-in-America Defense Act — Display Title
  • To direct the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, to carry out a review of the list of defense articles and services required to be transferred under the foreign military sales program as opposed to direct commercial sale (FMS-Only List). — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
  • Made-in-America Defense Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
  • Made-in-America Defense Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • FMS-Only List Review Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To direct the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, to carry out a review of the list of defense articles and services required to be transferred under the foreign military sales program as opposed to direct commercial sale (FMS-Only List). — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

6 clients hired 6 firms and 144 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 4216 in 16 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Defense, Budget/Appropriations, Foreign Relations, Homeland Security, Banking, Education, Science/Technology, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
J STREETDistrict of Columbia15
FDD ACTIONDistrict of Columbia13
RTX CORPORATION AND AFFILIATESVirginia13
CLEARVIEW AITechnology productsNew York12$60K
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.District of Columbia12
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATIONMaryland11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 144.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2025 fourth_quarter$18M4th Quarter - Report
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2025 third_quarter$13.7M3rd Quarter - Report
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATIONLOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION2025 third_quarter$4.1M3rd Quarter - Report
RTX CORPORATION AND AFFILIATESRTX CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES2025 fourth_quarter$3.3M4th Quarter - Amendme…
RTX CORPORATION AND AFFILIATESRTX CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES2025 fourth_quarter$3.1M4th Quarter - Report
RTX CORPORATION AND AFFILIATESRTX CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES2025 third_quarter$2.8M3rd Quarter - Report
FDD ACTIONFDD ACTION2026 first_quarter$270K1st Quarter - Report
J STREETJ STREET2026 second_quarter$170K2nd Quarter - Report
J STREETJ STREET2026 first_quarter$170K1st Quarter - Report
J STREETJ STREET2025 fourth_quarter$170K4th Quarter - Amendme…
J STREETJ STREET2025 fourth_quarter$170K4th Quarter - Report
J STREETJ STREET2025 third_quarter$170K3rd Quarter - Report
FDD ACTIONFDD ACTION2025 third_quarter$170K3rd Quarter - Report
FDD ACTIONFDD ACTION2025 second_quarter$170K2nd Quarter - Report
CLEARVIEW AIAXADVOCACY GOVERNMENT RELATIONS2025 fourth_quarter$30K4th Quarter - Report
CLEARVIEW AIAXADVOCACY GOVERNMENT RELATIONS2025 third_quarter$30K3rd Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4216 under International Affairs, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4216’s is International Affairs.

hr4216/policy-areas.txt
International AffairsAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 4216 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Congressional oversight to Trade restrictions.

hr4216/subjects.txt
Congressional oversightForeign aid and international reliefMilitary assistance, sales, and agreementsTrade restrictions

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 4216, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 111 (Friday, June 27, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mrs. BIGGS of South Carolina:H.R. 4216.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8[Page H3033]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com