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S. 2033
U.S. Senate•Engrossed
Summary
S. 2033, the Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jun 11, 2025 by Sen. Ruben Gallego (D). It last saw action on Jun 15, 2026: Held at the desk.
Record
Text
S. 2033 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.
sb2033/engrossed-in-senate.txt119 S2033 ES: Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions ActU.S. Senatetext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.119th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 2033 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES AN ACTTo direct the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study on existing programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries on Federal and non-Federal land.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act .2.Study on wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries(a)Study requiredThe Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on—(1)the existing Federal programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation from being completed across land ownership boundaries on Federal and non-Federal land;(2)whether changes to any program, rule, or authority identified pursuant to paragraph (1) would allow Federal land management agencies (as defined in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act ( 16 U.S.C. 6801 )), the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the U.S. Fire Administration, States, local governments, and Tribal governments increased capacity or access to funding to mitigate wildfires; and(3)the activities carried out pursuant to subsection (e) of section 103 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 ( 16 U.S.C. 6513 ), including—(A)how to improve the efficacy of such activities with respect to mitigating wildfire; and(B)whether the enactment of such subsection has increased the access of Federal land management agencies and States to funding to mitigate wildfires.(b)ReportNot later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that contains—(1)the results of the study required under subsection (a); and(2)recommendations to simplify cross-boundary wildfire mitigation between Federal land management agencies and State, local, and Tribal governments.Passed the Senate June 11, 2026. Secretary
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-06-11
- Passed Senate2026-06-11
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Jun 11, 2025
sb2033/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (06/11/2025)
Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act
This bill directs the Government Accountability Office to study wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries and make recommendations to simplify cross-boundary wildfire mitigation between federal land management agencies and state, local, and Indian tribal governments.
Sponsors
Sen. Ruben Gallego (D) sponsors S. 2033 alone.
Committees
S. 2033 went before 2 committees: Energy and Natural Resources and Public Lands, Forests, and Mining Subcommittee.

Actions
S. 2033 has taken 12 actions since Jun 11, 2025, the latest on Jun 15, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 15, 202610:32 | House | Received in the House. | ||
Jun 15, 202610:49 | House | Held at the desk. | ||
Jun 12, 2026 | Senate | Message on Senate action sent to the House. | ||
Jun 11, 2026 | Senate | Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2747-2748; text: CR S2748) | ||
Jun 11, 2026 | — | Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2747-2748; text: CR S2748) |
Votes
S. 2033 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 2033.
Titles
S. 2033 goes by 5 titles, 3 of them short titles.
- Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act — Display Title
- Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act — Short Title(s) as Passed Senate
- Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate
- Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to direct the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study on existing programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries on Federal and non-Federal land. — Official Title as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for S. 2033, the latest on Mar 19, 2026.
- S. 2033, Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act — 2026-03-19As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on December 17, 2025
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 45 registered lobbyists who named S. 2033 in 10 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Transportation, Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Automotive Industry, Consumer Issues/Safety/Products, Disaster Planning/Emergencies, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| DIGITAL CONTENT NEXT | Association of online content providers with advertising community, media and government | New York | 1 | 3 | $140K |
| NATURE CONSERVANCY | — | Virginia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 1 | 6 | — |
| DGA GROUP GOVERNMENT RELATIONS LLC | 1 | 3 | $140K |
| THE NATURE CONSERVANCY | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 45.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRETT HEWITT | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DAVID PEARCE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DONALD GRIFFIN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MONA DOOLEY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ROBERT GORDON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SAM WHITFIELD | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| STEF ZIELEZIENSKI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| THERESA PETTIGREW | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ADRIANA SANTONI VICENS | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| GREGORY WALDEN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MARGARET KLAU | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MICHAEL DROBAC | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| CORY MAKS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KATE CAREY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ALEXANDRA MURDOCH | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| APRIL DONNELLY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BRENT KEITH | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BRETT SCOTT | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BRIDGET COLLINS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CATHERINE BARRETT | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATURE CONSERVANCY | THE NATURE CONSERVANCY | 2025 second_quarter | $2.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $2.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $1.7M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $1.4M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $1.4M | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $1.4M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.4M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| DIGITAL CONTENT NEXT | DGA GROUP GOVERNMENT RELATIONS LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DIGITAL CONTENT NEXT | DGA GROUP GOVERNMENT RELATIONS LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| DIGITAL CONTENT NEXT | DGA GROUP GOVERNMENT RELATIONS LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $40K | 3rd Quarter - Termina… |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 2033 under Public Lands and Natural Resources, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 2033’s is Public Lands and Natural Resources.
s2033/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 2033 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Congressional oversight to Government studies and investigations.
s2033/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
